WSET LEVEL 2 WINES CERTIFICATION EXAM 2024 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 300 QUESTIONS WITH DETAIL, Exams of Winemaking

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WSET LEVEL 2 WINES CERTIFICATION EXAM 2024 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 300 QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% CORRECT ANSWERS) ALREADY GRADED A+ Put the stages of grape formation and ripening in the correct order: Ripening Flowering Extra ripening Fruit set Véraison - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Flowering Fruit set Véraison Ripening Extra ripening What changes in grapes as they ripen? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Grapes swell with water, acidity drops,

sugar increases, aromas change, in black grapes tannin ripen What happens to grapes when they are left on the vine for extra ripening? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Grapes build up more sugar and exaggerated ripe aromas. Eventually they turn into raisins as water evaporates. This concentrates sugars, acids and flavours and dried fruit aromas develop What effect does Botrytis/noble rot have on grapes? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>It makes tiny holes in the skin of the grape which allows water to evaporate. This concentrates sugars, acids and flavours. What are the conditions needed for noble rot to develop? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Damp misty mornings followed by warm dry afternoons What is the name given to sweet wines made from frozen grapes? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Icewine/Eiswein Between what latitudes are vineyards generally located?

• CORRECT ANSWER >>>>30° and 50° north and south of the equator

What affect does altitude have on the temperature of a vineyard? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>The temperature decreases with altitude What affect do seas have on the temperature of a region? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>They have a moderating influence What affect can clouds and fog have on the temperature of a vineyard? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Clouds block sunlight, fogs cool down vineyards What affect can mountains have on grape growing in vineyards? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Mountains can act as a barrier, sheltering vineyards from clouds, rain and wind. This results in sunny summers and long dry autumns What affect do slope and aspect have on grape growing?

• CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Slopes facing the equator will receive more heat and light and producer riper grapes What affect do stony soils have on grape growing? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Stones absorb heat and make the vineyard warmer, this can help with grape ripening

What are problems associated with high levels of rain? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>High levels of moisture can help spread fungal disease. Rain close to harvest can cause grapes to swell and dilute flavours What happens to vines affected by frost? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Spring frost can damage and kill the vine's new growth. This reduces the number of grapes that can be grown What is the name of the process of adding water to vines? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Irrigation What are the names of the sprays used to kill fungi and weeds? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Fungicides and herbicides What does 'organic' mean for grape growing? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Grapes grown without the use of most chemicals What is the yield? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>The amount of fruit produced per unit of area What are the options for harvest? - CORRECT ANSWER

Hand harvest or machine harvest

What is a GI? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Geographical indication - a legally defined vineyard area What is a PDO? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Generally small areas with tightly defined regulations What is a PGI? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Generally large areas with less strict regulations What happens to vines as they age? - CORRECT ANSWER

Older vines produce a small number of grapes which are more concentrated and complex and can result in higher quality wines What does the vintage on a label of wine refer to? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>The year in which the grape were harvested What is the French equivalent to PDO and PGI - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>AOC/AOP and IGP What is the Italian equivalent to PDO and PGI - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>DOC/DOCG and IGT

What is the Spanish equivalent to PDO and PGI - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>DO/DOCa and Vino de le Tierra What is the German equivalent to PDO and PGI - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Qualitätswein/Prädikatswein and Landwein What does crushing do? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Splits the grape skins to release some of the juice What does pressing do? - CORRECT ANSWER

Crushed grapes are pressed to extract as much of the liquid as possible What is the process of alcoholic fermentation? - The amount of fruit produced per unit of area What are the options for harvest? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Hand harvest or machine harvest What is a GI? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Geographical indication - a legally defined vineyard area What is a PDO? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Generally small areas with tightly defined regulations What is a PGI? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Generally large areas with less strict regulations What happens to vines as they age? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Older vines produce a small number of grapes which are more concentrated and complex and can result in higher quality wines What does the vintage on a label of wine refer to? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>The year in which the grape were harvested What is the French equivalent to PDO and PGI - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>AOC/AOP and IGP What is the Italian equivalent to PDO and PGI - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>DOC/DOCG and IGT What is the Spanish equivalent to PDO and PGI - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>DO/DOCa and Vino de le Tierra What is the German equivalent to PDO and PGI - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Qualitätswein/Prädikatswein and Landwein What does crushing do? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Splits the grape skins to release some of the juice What does pressing do? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Crushed grapes are pressed to extract as much of the liquid as possible What is the process of alcoholic fermentation? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Yeast eats sugar to create alcohol. Carbon dioxide and heat are by products. What are the options for vessels for storage or maturation? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Stainless steel or

oak barrels State the production steps in the correct order for making red wine: - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Crushing, alcoholic fermentation, draining, pressing, storage or maturation, packaging

What are two techniques for extracting colour and tannins from grape skins during red wine fermentation? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Punching down and pumping over What are two techniques for making rosé wines? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Short maceration and blending State the production steps in the correct order for making white wine: - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Crushing, pressing, alcoholic fermentation, storage or maturation, packaging What are the 4 methods of making sweet wines? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Using grapes with concentrated grape sugars Removing the yeast Killing the yeast Adding sweetness to a dry wine What are the 3 adjustments that winemakers can sometimes use to correct the balance of a wine? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Add sugar Add acid Reduce acid

What is the typical temperature range for red wine fermentation? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>20°C to 32°C What is the typical temperature range for white wine fermentation? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>12°C to 22°C What materials are inert winery vessels made from? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Stainless steel or concrete What are two reasons a winemaker would use oak barrels? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Oak can add flavours to wine (vanilla, smoke, cedar). Oak can allow flavours of the wine to evolve as a result of interaction with oxygen What are two oak alternatives to using barrels? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Oak staves or oak chips What does malolactic conversion do? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Lowers the acidity of the wine and can give buttery flavours What is the result of lees contact? - CORRECT ANSWER

Increases the body of the wine and can add flavours such as biscuit and bread

What are reasons for blending a wine? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Consistency, complexity What does a wine need in order to mature in the bottle?

• CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Concentration of flavour, and high acid, tannin or sweetness What climates are best for Pinot Noir production? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Cool to moderate What is the typical acidity, tannin and flavour of a Pinot Noir? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Acidity - high Tannin - low to medium Flavour - red fruits (strawberry, raspberry, red cherry) What is the climate of Burgundy? - CORRECT ANSWER

Cool to moderate What style of wine would you expect from a red Bourgogne AOC? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Light to medium body with low tannins, high acidity, red fruit flavours, not suitable for aging

Stainless steel or concrete What are two reasons a winemaker would use oak barrels? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Oak can add flavours to wine (vanilla, smoke, cedar). Oak can allow flavours of the wine to evolve as a result of interaction with oxygen What are two oak alternatives to using barrels? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Oak staves or oak chips What does malolactic conversion do? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Lowers the acidity of the wine and can give buttery flavours What is the result of lees contact? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Increases the body of the wine and can add flavours such as biscuit and bread What are reasons for blending a wine? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Consistency, complexity What does a wine need in order to mature in the bottle? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Concentration of flavour, and high acid, tannin or sweetness What climates are best for Pinot Noir production? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Cool to moderate What is the typical acidity, tannin and flavour of a Pinot Noir? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Acidity - high Tannin - low to medium Flavour - red fruits (strawberry, raspberry, red cherry) What is the climate of Burgundy? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Cool to moderate What style of wine would you expect from a red Bourgogne AOC? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Light to medium body with low tannins, high acidity, red fruit flavours, not suitable for aging What are the most famous villages for Pinot Noir in the Côte d'Or? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Gevrey-Chambertin Oak can add flavours to wine (vanilla, smoke, cedar). Oak can allow flavours of the wine to evolve as a result of interaction with oxygen What are two oak alternatives to using barrels? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Oak staves or oak chips What does malolactic conversion do? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Lowers the acidity of the wine and can give buttery flavours What is the result of lees contact? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Increases the body of the wine and can add flavours such as biscuit and bread What are reasons for blending a wine? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Consistency, complexity What does a wine need in order to mature in the bottle? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Concentration of flavour, and high acid, tannin or sweetness What climates are best for Pinot Noir production? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Cool to moderate What is the typical acidity, tannin and flavour of a Pinot Noir? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Acidity - high Tannin - low to medium Flavour - red fruits (strawberry, raspberry, red cherry) What is the climate of Burgundy? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Cool to moderate What style of wine would you expect from a red Bourgogne AOC? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Light to medium body with low tannins, high acidity, red fruit flavours, not suitable for aging What are the most famous villages for Pinot Noir in the Côte d'Or? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Gevrey-Chambertin AOC

Nuits-Saint-Georges AOC Beaune AOC Pommard AOC What does 'premier cru' indicate on a wine from Burgundy? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>A high quality vineyard with south or south-east facing aspect. Wines benefit from concentrated flavours What does 'grand cru' indicate on a wine from Burgundy?

• CORRECT ANSWER >>>>A single vineyard wine of the highest quality. The wines are concentrated and complex with the greatest potential for aging What are the regions in California associated with top quality Pinot Noir production? - CORRECT ANSWER

Los Carneros, Sonoma, Santa Barbara County What are the moderating influences in California that help with the production of top quality Pinot Noir? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Morning fogs in Carneros and ocean breezes in Sonoma and Santa Barbara County Outside of California, where is in the USA has a reputation for producing top quality Pinot Noir? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Oregon

What is the region in Chile that produces very good Pinot Noir? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Casablanca Valley What is the moderating factor that allows Walker Bay to produce very good to outstanding Pinot Noir? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Strong southerly sea breezes What are the regions in Australia associated with top quality Pinot Noir production? - CORRECT ANSWER

Yarra Valley and Mornington Peninsula What are the factors that mean Central Otago produces New Zealand's most powerful Pinot Noir? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>It is protected from the sea by mountains, the days are intensely sunny and the nights are cool What is the best climate for Zinfandel production? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Warm What is the labelling term used for rosé wines made from the Zinfandel grape in California? - CORRECT ANSWER White Zinfandel What is the typical level of tannin, body and flavour characteristics you would expect from a California

Zinfandel? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Medium to high tannin, full body, flavours of blueberry, blackberry, black plum, raisin, prune, vanilla, coffee. Can develop earth and meat flavours in bottle What is the Italian name for the Zinfandel grape? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Primitivo What are the best climates for Riesling production? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Cool to moderate What difference in flavours would you expect from 'just- ripe' Riesling compared to 'extra-ripe' Riesling? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Just-ripe - apple, pear, lemon, lime Extra-ripe - peach, apricot, mango, pineapple, dried apricots What level of sweetness and acidity can be produced in a Riesling? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Sweetness - Dry, off- dry, medium, sweet Acidity - high What are the important regions for Riesling production in Germany? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Mosel, Rheingau, Pfalz

What makes Alsace AOC suitable for Riesling production?

• CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Cool climate, protected by the Vosges mountains, dry and sunny with south and south- east facing slopes Put the six Prädikat categories in order from least ripe to most ripe: - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Kabinett, Spätlese, Auslese, Eiswein, Beerenauslese, Trockenbeerenauslese What are the two regions in Australia associated with Premium Riesling production? - CORRECT ANSWER

Clare Valley and Eden Valley What climates are suitable for Chenin Blanc production?

• CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Cool, moderate and warm What is the area of the Loire Valley that produces a variety of styles of Chenin Blanc? - CORRECT ANSWER

Vouvray AOC What does the labelling term 'Demi-Sec' mean on a bottle of Vouvray AOC? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>The wine has off-dry or medium sweetness

What flavours would you expect in a Chenin Blanc produced in South Africa? - CORRECT ANSWER

Pronounced tropical fruit (pineapple, mango) and often flavours from oak (vanilla, smoke) What climates are suitable for Semillon production? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Moderate and warm What is the grape variety often blended with Sémillon in white Bordeaux wines? - CORRECT ANSWER Sauvignon Blanc What is the sub-region of Bordeaux famous for sweet wine production? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Sauternes AOC What is the typical acidity, body and flavours in a mature Hunter Valley Semillon? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Acidity

• high Body - light Flavours - honey and nuts Where is the Furmint variety grown? - CORRECT ANSWER

Hungary

What is the technique used to make the sweet Tokaji Aszú? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Noble rot/botrytis What level of sweetness and acidity would you expect in a Tokaji Aszú wine? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Sweetness - sweet Acidity - high What climates are suitable for Chardonnay production? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Cool, moderate and warm What are the typical flavours of Chardonnay in cool, moderate and warm climates? - CORRECT ANSWER

Cool - apple, pear, lemon, wet stones Moderate - lemon, peach, melon Warm - peach, pineapple, banana What are the three process that can add secondary flavours to Chardonnay? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Oak aging, malolactic conversion, lees contact What is the cool climate region in France that produces high quality Chardonnay? - CORRECT ANSWER Chablis

What is the name of the villages of the Côte d'Or famous for producing very good to outstanding quality Chardonnay? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Meursault AOC Puligny Montrachet AOC What is the expected body, intensity and flavours from a Napa Valley Chardonnay? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Body

• full Intensity - pronounced Flavours - pineapple, mango, banana, vanilla What is the large region associated high-volume Chardonnay production in Australia? - CORRECT ANSWER

South Eastern Australia What is the main moderating factor that helps cool

Hungary What is the technique used to make the sweet Tokaji Aszú? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Noble rot/botrytis What level of sweetness and acidity would you expect in a Tokaji Aszú wine? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Sweetness - sweet Acidity - high What climates are suitable for Chardonnay production? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Cool, moderate and warm What are the typical flavours of Chardonnay in cool, moderate and warm climates? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Cool - apple, pear, lemon, wet stones Moderate - lemon, peach, melon Warm - peach, pineapple, banana What are the three process that can add secondary flavours to Chardonnay? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Oak aging, malolactic conversion, lees contact What is the cool climate region in France that produces high quality Chardonnay? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Chablis What is the name of the villages of the Côte d'Or famous for producing very good to outstanding quality Chardonnay? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Meursault AOC Puligny Montrachet AOC What is the expected body, intensity and flavours from a Napa Valley Chardonnay? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Body - full Intensity - pronounced Flavours - pineapple, mango, banana, vanilla What is the large region associated high-volume Chardonnay production in Australia? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>South Eastern Australia What is the main moderating factor that helps cool vineyards in Adelaide Hills? - CORRECT ANSWER Altitude What are the two regions in New Zealand that produce Chardonnay? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Marlborough and Hawke's Bay What region of Chile makes Chardonnay in a range of quality levels from inexpensive high-volume brands to

outstanding examples? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Central Valley What grape variety is often blended with Chardonnay in South Africa to make high volume branded wines? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Chenin Blanc What climates are best suited to Sauvignon Blanc production? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Cool to moderate What aromas would you expect from a cool climate Sauvignon Blanc? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Grass, green bell pepper, asparagus, blossom, apple, gooseberry What labelling term might indicate that a Sauvignon Blanc has been matured or fermented in oak? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Barrel aged What are the two regions of the Loire Valley associated with top quality Sauvignon Blanc? - CORRECT ANSWER

Sancerre AOC Pouilly-Fumé AOC What are the two AOCs within Bordeaux associated with very good to outstanding quality dry Sauvignon Blanc

based wines, often blended with Sémillon and matured in oak and bottle? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Graves AOC Pessac-Léognan AOC What is the region in New Zealand that produces lots of Sauvignon Blanc? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Marlborough What are the moderating influences in Constantia and Elgin that make them suitable for Sauvignon Blanc production? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Constantia - cooling sea breezes Elgin - altitude What climates are best suited to Pinot Grigio/Pinot Gris production? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Cool or moderate What is the typical body and finish for a Veneto IGT Pinot Grigio? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Body - light Finish - short What is typical acidity, body and flavours for an Alsace Grand Cru AOC Pinot Gris? - CORRECT ANSWER

Acidity - medium Body - full Flavours - peach, mango, ginger

What does the labelling term 'Vendanges Tardives' mean? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Late harvest What climates are best suited to Gewurztraminer production? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Cool or moderate What are the typical aroma characteristics of a Gewurztraminer wine? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Rose, lychee, peach, apricot Which French region is most famous for Gewurztraminer production? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Alsace AOC What climate is best suited to Viognier production? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Moderate What is the typical acidity, body and flavour of a Viognier wine? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Acidity - low to medium Body - medium to full Flavour - blossom, peach, apricot Which French AOC produces the finest examples of Viognier? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Condrieu AOC Which grape variety is grown in Rías Baixas DO? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Albariño

What winemaking method is sometimes used to add secondary characteristics to an Albariño wine? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Lees contact What climates are best suited to Merlot production? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Moderate and warm Which grape variety is Merlot often blended with? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Cabernet Sauvignon What regions in Bordeaux are often referred to as the 'Left Bank'? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Médoc and Graves AOC (including Haut-Médoc AOC, Margaux AOC, Pauillac AOC, Pessac-Léognan AOC) What regions in Bordeaux are often referred to as the 'Right Bank'? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Saint-Émilion and Pomerol What is the difference between Bordeaux AOC and Bordeaux Supérieur AOC? - CORRECT ANSWER

Bordeaux Supérieur has lower yields, longer aging and higher minimum alcohol levels

What is the dominant grape variety in a Saint-Émilion wine? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Merlot What are two of the smaller AOCs within the Haut- Médoc AOC with a reputation for top quality wine production? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Margaux AOC Pauillac AOC What parts of California have a reputation for very good to outstanding Merlot? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Napa Valley and Sonoma What is the region in Chile with a reputation for high volume Merlot? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Central Valley What is the region in South Africa that has developed a reputation for complex, age-worthy red wines from classic Bordeaux varieties? - CORRECT ANSWER

Stellenbosch What is Merlot often blended with in Margaret River? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Cabernet Sauvignon What region in New Zealand produces the most Merlot?

• CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Hawke's Bay

What climates are best suited to Cabernet Sauvignon production? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Moderate and warm What would be the typical acidity, tannin and flavour in a Cabernet Sauvignon wine? - CORRECT ANSWER

Acidity - high Tannin - high Flavour - blackcurrant, herbaceous/herbal What winemaking option is often used to soften the tannins of Cabernet Sauvignon based wines? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Oak maturation How might a Cabernet Sauvignon change after several years maturation in bottle? - CORRECT ANSWER Softer tannins, tertiary flavours develop (dried fruits, earth, forest floor)

Merlot What are two of the smaller AOCs within the Haut- Médoc AOC with a reputation for top quality wine production? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Margaux AOC Pauillac AOC What parts of California have a reputation for very good to outstanding Merlot? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Napa Valley and Sonoma What is the region in Chile with a reputation for high volume Merlot? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Central Valley What is the region in South Africa that has developed a reputation for complex, age-worthy red wines from classic Bordeaux varieties? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Stellenbosch What is Merlot often blended with in Margaret River? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Cabernet Sauvignon What region in New Zealand produces the most Merlot? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Hawke's Bay What climates are best suited to Cabernet Sauvignon production? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Moderate and warm What would be the typical acidity, tannin and flavour in a Cabernet Sauvignon wine? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Acidity - high Tannin - high Flavour - blackcurrant, herbaceous/herbal What winemaking option is often used to soften the tannins of Cabernet Sauvignon based wines? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Oak maturation How might a Cabernet Sauvignon change after several years maturation in bottle? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Softer tannins, tertiary flavours develop (dried fruits, earth, forest floor) What is the soil in Bordeaux best suited to growing Cabernet Sauvignon? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Gravel What labelling terms can be used to indicate the best wines from the best Châteaux in Bordeaux? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Grand Cru Classé/Cru Classé

What labelling term can be used in Bordeaux on very good to outstanding wines that are not classified as Grand Cru Classé? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Cru Bourgeois What sub-regions of Napa Valley are famous for producing Cabernet Sauvignon wines that are full-bodied with pronounced ripe-black fruit flavours and high ripe tannins - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Oakville Rutherford Calistoga What varieties may be blended with Cabernet Sauvignon in Chile? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Merlot and Carmenère What region in Australia has a reputation for producing Cabernet Sauvignon wines with a distinct herbal characteristic? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Coonawarra What climates are best suited to Syrah/Shiraz production? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Moderate and warm What flavours would you expect from a moderate climate Syrah? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Fresh black fruit (black cherry, blackberry), herbal and black pepper

What flavours would you expect from a warm climate Shiraz? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Cooked black fruits and liquorice What is the key natural factor that helps Syrah grapes to ripen in vineyards in the Northern Rhône? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Steep slopes Which grape variety can be co-fermented with Syrah in Côte-Rôtie? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Viognier What is the small appellation in the Northern Rhône with a reputation for top quality Syrah wines? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Hermitage AOC Which warm climate region of Australia produces high quality Shiraz wines from some of the world's oldest vines? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Barossa Valley What natural factors moderate the temperature of Hunter Valley? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Cloud cover and sea breezes What is the most important region for Gamay production? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Beaujolais AOC

What are the typical acidity, tannins and flavours expected from a Gamay wine? - CORRECT ANSWER

Acidity - high Tannins - low to medium Flavours - red fruit (raspberry, red cherry, red plum) What service temperature is often recommended for Beaujolais wines? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Lightly chilled What difference would you expect between a Beaujolais AOC wine and a Beaujolais Villages AOC wine? - CORRECT

ANSWER >>>>Beaujolais Villages wines typically have greater flavour intensity and body What is an example of a Beaujolais cru? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Fleurie AOC What climate is best suited to Grenache production? - CORRECT ANSWER >>>>Warm What are the typical levels of acidity, tannin and flavour expected from a Grenache wine? - CORRECT ANSWER

Acidity - low Tannin - low to medium