EMT Medical Terminology Exam, Exams of Nursing

Download EMT Medical Terminology Exam and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! EMT MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY COMPLETED EXAM 2024 Which of the following medical terms refers to the inflammation of the appendix? a) Appendectomy b) Appendicitis c) Appendectomy d) Appendicular Answer: b) Appendicitis Rationale: Appendicitis is the correct term for the inflammation of the appendix. It is important for EMTs to recognize this condition to provide appropriate care to patients. A patient presents with dyspnea. What is the patient experiencing? a) Chest pain b) Difficulty breathing c) Seizure d) Nausea Answer: b) Difficulty breathing Rationale: Dyspnea is a medical term that refers to difficulty in breathing. EMTs need to be familiar with this term to assess and manage respiratory distress in patients. Which term describes the surgical removal of a limb? a) Amputation b) Incision c) Excision d) Resection Answer: a) Amputation Rationale: Amputation is the correct term for the surgical removal of a limb. EMTs should be knowledgeable about this term when encountering traumatic injuries. What is the medical term for high blood pressure? a) Hypotension b) Hypertension c) Hypoglycemia and management. Which term describes a decreased level of oxygen in the blood? a) Hypoxia b) Anemia c) Hypercapnia d) Hyperventilation Answer: a) Hypoxia Rationale: Hypoxia refers to a decreased level of oxygen in the blood, and EMTs should be able to recognize and address this condition in patients. A patient presents with hemoptysis. What is the patient experiencing? a) Coughing up blood b) Chest pain c) Shortness of breath d) Wheezing Answer: a) Coughing up blood Rationale: Hemoptysis is the medical term for coughing up blood, and EMTs should be able to identify and manage this symptom in patients. What is the medical term for the surgical creation of an opening in the trachea? a) Tracheostomy b) Thoracotomy c) Laryngoscopy d) Bronchoscopy Answer: a) Tracheostomy Rationale: A tracheostomy involves the surgical creation of an opening in the trachea, and EMTs may encounter patients with this procedure requiring care and monitoring. B: 1. What is the medical term for a condition in which the heart beats too fast? A) Tachycardia B) Bradycardia C) Arrhythmia D) Cardiomegaly Answer: A) Tachycardia. Rationale: Tachy- means fast, -cardia means heart. 2. What is the medical term for a surgical procedure that removes a part of the colon? A) Colectomy B) Colonoscopy C) Colostomy D) Colotomy Answer: A) Colectomy. Rationale: -ectomy means surgical removal, colon- refers to the colon. 3. What is the medical term for a blood clot that travels from one part of the body to another? A) Thrombus B) Embolus C) Hematoma D) Aneurysm Answer: B) Embolus. Rationale: An embolus is a detached clot that moves through the bloodstream, while a thrombus is a stationary clot. 4. What is the medical term for a condition in which the body produces too much urine? A) Polyuria B) Oliguria C) Anuria D) Dysuria Answer: A) Polyuria. Rationale: Poly- means many, -uria means urine. 5. What is the medical term for a device that measures blood pressure? A) Sphygmomanometer B) Stethoscope C) Thermometer D) Oximeter Answer: A) Sphygmomanometer. Rationale: Sphygmo- means pulse, -mano- means pressure, -meter means measure. 6. What is the medical term for a condition in which the red blood cells are abnormally shaped? A) Anemia B) Leukemia C) Sickle cell disease D) Hemophilia Answer: C) Sickle cell disease. Rationale: Sickle cell disease causes the red blood cells to have a sickle-like shape, which impairs their function and circulation. 7. What is the medical term for a type of shock caused by severe allergic reaction? A) Anaphylactic shock B) Cardiogenic shock C) Hypovolemic shock D) Septic shock Answer: A) Anaphylactic shock. Rationale: Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening allergic response that causes widespread inflammation and vasodilation. 8. What is the medical term for a condition in which the thyroid gland is underactive? A) Hyperthyroidism B) Hypothyroidism C) Thyroiditis D) Thyroidectomy Answer: B) Hypothyroidism. Rationale: Hypo- means low, -thyroid- refers to the thyroid gland, -ism means condition. 9. What is the medical term for a type of fracture in which the bone breaks into several pieces? A) Simple fracture B) Compound fracture C) Comminuted fracture D) Greenstick fracture Answer: C) Comminuted fracture. Rationale: Comminuted means broken into small fragments. 10. What is the medical term for a type of wound in which the skin or mucous membrane is torn off? A) Abrasion B) Laceration C) Avulsion D) Contusion Answer: C) Avulsion. Rationale: Avulsion means tearing away. 11. What is the medical term for a condition in which the lungs are inflamed due to infection or injury? A) Pneumonia B) Asthma C) Bronchitis D) Emphysema Answer: A) Pneumonia. Rationale: Pneumo- means air or lung, -nia means inflammation. 12. What is the medical term for a type of burn that affects only the outer layer of the skin? A) First-degree burn B) Second-degree burn C) Third-degree burn D) Fourth-degree burn Answer: a) Gastritis Rationale: Gastritis specifically refers to the inflammation of the lining of the stomach. 8. What does the prefix "brady-" mean in medical terminology? a) Fast b) Slow c) Around d) Through Answer: b) Slow Rationale: The prefix "brady-" in medical terminology implies slowness. 9. Identify the correct definition of the term "arthroscopy." a) Surgical repair of a joint b) Surgical removal of a joint c) Visual examination of a joint using a scope d) Inflammation of a joint Answer: c) Visual examination of a joint using a scope Rationale: Arthroscopy involves the visualization of the internal structures of a joint using an arthroscope. 10. Which term refers to the surgical repair of a fractured bone? a) Osteotomy b) Arthroplasty c) Orthoplasty d) Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) Answer: d) Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) Rationale: Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) describes both the repositioning of broken bone fragments and the use of internal fixation devices to stabilize the fracture. 11. What does the suffix "-plegia" indicate in medical terminology? a) Pain b) Paralysis c) Inflammation d) Swelling Answer: b) Paralysis Rationale: The suffix "-plegia" in medical terminology indicates paralysis. 12. Which term refers to the surgical removal of the uterus? a) Hysterectomy b) Nephrectomy c) Gastrectomy d) Thyroidectomy Answer: a) Hysterectomy Rationale: Hysterectomy involves the removal of the uterus, typically performed for various medical conditions. 13. What does the prefix "peri-" mean in medical terminology? a) Before b) Around c) After d) Within Answer: b) Around Rationale: The prefix "peri-" in medical terminology implies around or surrounding. 14. Identify the correct definition of the term "myocardial infarction." a) Inflammation of the heart muscles b) Blockage of a blood vessel supplying the heart muscles c) Abnormal heartbeat d) Inflammation of the heart valves Answer: b) Blockage of a blood vessel supplying the heart muscles Rationale: Myocardial infarction refers to the blockage of a blood vessel supplying the heart muscles, leading to tissue damage. 15. Which term describes the inflammation of the liver? a) Hepatitis b) Pneumonia c) Bronchitis d) Nephritis Answer: a) Hepatitis Rationale: Hepatitis specifically refers to inflammation of the liver, commonly caused by viral infections. Define the following terms: a. Indication: Indications are reasons to give the drug b. Contraindication: Contraindications are reasons to not give the drug c. Side Effect: Side effects are things that the drugs causes that are outside of what the drug is meant to do d. Adverse Effect: Adverse effects are effects that can potentially cause harm to the patient 2. What is the role of insulin in diabetes? Insulin lets glucose molecules go into the cell. In type 1, the insulin is underproduced by the pancreas. In type 2, the body doesn’t use the insulin properly and so glucose can’t really enter the cell.