Final Exam, part 1 | HIST 100 - Western Civilization, Pre-Modern (GT-HI1), Quizzes of Cultural History of Europe

Download Final Exam, part 1 | HIST 100 - Western Civilization, Pre-Modern (GT-HI1) and more Quizzes Cultural History of Europe in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 Who invented The Printing Press in the 1450s? DEFINITION 1 Johannes Gutenberg TERM 2 What did the invention of The Printing Press lead to? DEFINITION 2 theological debates, spread of ideas, The Protestant Reformation TERM 3 What were the European Crises of 1400? DEFINITION 3 Plague, Hundred Years War, The Great Schism TERM 4 The Great Schism DEFINITION 4 Divided the church into two (eastern/western), lead to the existence of two popes TERM 5 Treaty of Tordesillas DEFINITION 5 Spain and Portugal tried to divide the world in 2. Approved by Pope Julius II. TERM 6 Who approved the Treaty of Tordesillas? DEFINITION 6 Pope Julius II TERM 7 List 3 people all executed due to religious beliefs DEFINITION 7 Joan of Arc, Thomas Beckett, Thomas More TERM 8 List 3 people who refuted or questioned the catholic doctrine publicly DEFINITION 8 Jan Hus, Martin Luther, John Calvin TERM 9 Calvinism DEFINITION 9 Protestant Faith that believed in predestiny (every human predestined to heaven or hell). The eucharist was symbolic of body of christ. TERM 10 Giotto DEFINITION 10 14th Century Florentine Artist who experimented with depth to make his paintings appear more 3 dimensional. TERM 21 Who was the Investiture Conflict between? DEFINITION 21 Henry IV and Gregory VII TERM 22 Who appointed Thomas Beckett as archbishop of Canterbury? DEFINITION 22 Henry II TERM 23 What was the conflict that led to the existence of two popes? DEFINITION 23 The Great Schism TERM 24 Mary Tudor DEFINITION 24 Catholic Queen before Elizabeth TERM 25 Florentine Catasto DEFINITION 25 Tax records in Italy that looked at inheritance parrents and not based on system of primogeniture. TERM 26 How were funds for St. Peter's Basilica raised? DEFINITION 26 The selling of indulgences. Martin Luther did not like this. TERM 27 The selling of Indulgences was condemned by whom? DEFINITION 27 Martin Luther TERM 28 Who defeated the Spanish Armada? DEFINITION 28 Queen Elizabeth I TERM 29 Who was behind the attack of England in The Spanish Armada? DEFINITION 29 Philip II & Pope Sixtus V TERM 30 What is the difference between The Peace of Westphalia and The Peace of Augsburg? DEFINITION 30 Westphalia- Calvinism in principle of whoever was prince of that area. You had to have the same religion as that prince. (Culius Rugio Eius Religio) TERM 31 Leonardo Da Vinci DEFINITION 31 Supported by the Duke of Sforza, Used Aristotelian Methods. TERM 32 Who started the Jesuit order? DEFINITION 32 Ignatius Loyola TERM 33 Domesday Book DEFINITION 33 Census ordered by William II TERM 34 Ciompi Revolt DEFINITION 34 Florence 1378 caused by black death TERM 35 Catherin de Medici DEFINITION 35 St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre