FUNDAMENTALS 2240 EXAM 1 - CHAPTERS 1 & 8, Exams of Nursing

Download FUNDAMENTALS 2240 EXAM 1 - CHAPTERS 1 & 8 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! FUNDAMENTALS 2240 EXAM 1 - CHAPTERS 1 & 8 American Nurses Association (ANA) - Answers --Professional organization for RN's in the United States. Primary mission is to advance the profession of nursing to improve health for all. National League for Nurses (NLN) - Answers --Organization open to all people interested in nursing, including nurses, non-nurses and facilities. -Objective is to foster the development and improvement of all nursing services and nursing education. National Student Nurses Association (NSNA) - Answers -National organization for students enrolled in nursing education programs. Nurse Practitioner - Answers --Nurses with advanced degree, certified for a special area or age of patient care. -Works in variety of healthcare settings to make health. assessments and deliver primary care. What are the early signs of fatigue in nursing profession? - Answers --Compassion fatigue -Burnout -Secondary traumatic stress The steps of the communication process - Answers --The source (encoder) of the message is who initiates the communication process. -The message is the product from the source. -The channel is the medium the sender has selected to send message (auditory/visual/kinesthetic) -The receiver (decoder) must translate and interpret the message sent and received. -Conformation of the message provides feedback. What are the levels of communication? - Answers --Intrapersonal: Self-talk, communication within a person. -Interpersonal: Occurs with 2 or more people with a goal to exchange messages. -Group: small group and organizational group communication Space and Territoriality - zones - Answers --Intimate zone (0-18in): between parents and children or people who desire close personal contact. -Personal zone (18in-4ft): distance when interacting with close friends. -Social zone (4-12ft): space when. interacting with acquaintances such as in work or social setting. -Public zone (12-25ft): communication when speaking to an audience or small group. What is SBAR stand for? When do you use it? - Answers -S: Situation B: Background A: Assessment R: Recommendation -Used to enhance the clarity and efficiency of communication between health care team members. What are the phases of the Helping Relationship? - Answers -Nurse-patient relationship. -Phase 1 Orientation: relationship begins in this stage, data gathering and goal setting part of nursing process. -Phase 2 Working: longest phase, nurse works together with patient to meet patient's physical. and psychosocial needs and works on goals. -Phase 3 Termination: conclusion of the initial agreement, talks about achieved or in progress goals, occurs at shift change or discharge or if nurse leaves/goes on vacation. What factors block effective communication? - Answers --Failure to perceive patient as human being -Failure to listen -Non therapeutic comments/questions -Using cliches -Using closed questions -Using questions containing the words "why" and "how -Using questions that probe for info -Using leading questions -Using comments that give advice -Using judgmental comments -Changing the subject -Giving false assurance -Using gossip/rumors -Using disruptive interpersonal behavior How do you communicate with patients who speak a different language? - Answers -- Use an interpreter whenever possible -Try to not use complicated, long medical terms -Speak in simple sentences/normal tone -Demonstrate ideas -Be aware of nonverbal communication What is the theory of animism? - Answers --Attempted to explain the cause of mysterious changes in bodily functions. -Based on the belief that everything in nature was alive with invisible forces and endowed with power -Good spirits brought health, evil spirits brought sickness and death. -Role of nurse was a caring mother and role of physician was medicine man. Florence Nightingale - Answers -Founder of modern nursing; defined nursing as both an art and science -Significant advances in nursing science and research Mary Breckenridge - Answers -Established the frontier nursing service; one fo the first midwifery schools in the US Margret Sanger - Answers -Founder of the planned parenthood Role of a Caregiver - Answers --Primary role of the nurse -Provision of care of care to patients that combines both the art and science of nursing in setting. physical, emotional, intellectual, sociocultural and spiritual needs. Role of Teacher/Educator - Answers -Use of communication skills to assess, implement. and evaluate individualized teaching plans to meet learning needs of patients and their families. Role of Leader - Answers -Assertive, self-confident. practice of nursing when providing care, effecting. change, and function with groups Role of Researcher - Answers -Participation in or conduct of research to increase knowledge in nursing and improve patient care. Role of Collaborator - Answers -Effective use of skills in organization, communication and advocacy to facilitate the functions of all members of health care team as they provide patient care. The nursing aims and competencies - Answers --To promote health -To prevent illness -To restore health -To facilitate coping with disability or death -With the competencies involving cognitive, technical, interpersonal and ethical/legal Healthy People 2020 Guidelines - Answers --Attain high quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury & premature death -Achieve health equity -Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all -Promote quality of life, healthy development and health behaviors across all life stages. How to prevent illness? - Answers --Education -Community programs -Literature -TV -Radio -Internet -Health assessments How is nursing recognized as a profession? - Answers --Well defined body of specific and unique knowledge -Strong service orientation -Recognized authority by a professional group -Code of ethics -Professional organization that sets standards, ongoing research and autonomy of self- regulations. What are the National Nursing Organizations? - Answers --ANA -NLN -AACN What is the origin of the word Nurse? - Answers -To nourish, foster and protect and who is prepared to take care of the sick, injured, aged and dying. Factors affecting health - Answers --Genetic inheritance -Cognitive abilities -Educational level -Race/ethnicity/culture -Age/gender -Developmental level -Lifestyle/environment -Socioeconomic level What is the International Nursing Organization? - Answers -Founded in 1899, provides a way for national nursing organizations to work together What does ISBARR stand for? When do you use it? - Answers -I: Identification S: Situation B: Background A: Assessment R: Recommendation R: Readback -On phone with provider. What does SOAP stand for? When do you use it? - Answers -S: Subjective O: Objective A: Assessment P: Plan -During a fall, nursing notes, admissions What does DAR stand for? - Answers -D: Data A: Action R: Response What are the QSEN Competencies? - Answers --Patient-centered care -Teamwork and collaboration -Quality improvement -Safety -Evidence-based practice -Informatics