Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023, Exams of Nursing

Download Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 what type of cut would separate the brain into aterior and posterior parts? - correct answer ✅a frontal (coronal) section would separate the brain into anterior and posterior parts. joe went to the emergency room where he complained of severe pains in the lower right quadrant of this abdomen. what might be his problem - correct answer ✅appendicitis. Proximal - correct answer ✅closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk Distal - correct answer ✅farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk Superficial - correct answer ✅toward or at the body surface Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 What is the opposite of superior (cranial) - correct answer ✅Inferior (caudal) what region is the descending colon of the large intestine in - correct answer ✅left lumbar region what region is the cecum and appendix in - correct answer ✅right iliac region (inguinal ) what region is the urinary bladder and the small intestine in - correct answer ✅hypogastric region what region is the initial part of sigmoid colon in - correct answer ✅left iliac region (inguinal) What is the anatomical position? And why is it important that you learn this position? - correct answer ✅The position in which a person is standing erect with feet slightly separated and palms facing anteriorly. knowing the anatomical position is important because directional terms refer to the body as if it is in this position. Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 Medial - correct answer ✅toward or at the midline of the body; on the inner side of Lateral - correct answer ✅away from the midline of the body; on the outer side of Intermediate - correct answer ✅between a more medial and a more lateral structure Deep (internal) - correct answer ✅away from the body surface; more internal Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 Anatomical Position - correct answer ✅erect, feet forward, arms at side with palms facing forward, head facing forward, internationally know Directional Terms - correct answer ✅allow us to explain where one body structure is in relation to another Axial - correct answer ✅fundamental division of our body. Makes up the main axis of our body, includes the head, neck, and trunk. Appendicular - correct answer ✅fundamental division of our body. relating to the limbs and their attachments to the axis. Regional Terms - correct answer ✅used to designate specific areas within major body divisions Abdominal - correct answer ✅pertaining to the anterior body trunk region inferior to the ribs Acromial - correct answer ✅pertaining to the point of the shoulder Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 Mental - correct answer ✅pertaining to the chin Nasal - correct answer ✅pertaining to the nose Oral - correct answer ✅pertaining to the mouth Orbital - correct answer ✅pertaining to the eye socket (orbit) Palmar - correct answer ✅pertaining to the palm of the hand Patellar - correct answer ✅pertaining to the anterior knee (kneecap) region Pedal - correct answer ✅pertaining to the foot Pelvic - correct answer ✅pertaining to the pelvis region Pollex - correct answer ✅pertaining to the thumb Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 Pubic - correct answer ✅pertaining to the genital region Sternal - correct answer ✅pertaining to the region of the breastbone Tarsal - correct answer ✅pertaining to the ankle Thoracic - correct answer ✅pertaining to the chest Umbilical - correct answer ✅pertaining to the navel Acromial - correct answer ✅pertaining to the point of the shoulder Calcaneal - correct answer ✅pertaining to the heel of the foot Dorsum - correct answer ✅pertaining to the back Gluteal - correct answer ✅pertaining to the buttocks or rump Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 Lumbar - correct answer ✅pertaining to the area of the back between the ribs and hips; the loin Occipital - correct answer ✅Back of the head Otic - correct answer ✅pertaining to the ear Perineal - correct answer ✅pertaining to the region between the anus and external genitalia Plantar - correct answer ✅pertaining to the sole of the foot Popliteal - correct answer ✅pertaining to the back of the knee Sacral - correct answer ✅pertaining to the region between the hips (overlying the sacrum) Scapular - correct answer ✅pertaining to the scapula or shoulder blade area Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 Thoracic Cavity - correct answer ✅surrounded by the ribs and muscles of the chest Pleural Cavities - correct answer ✅lateral subdivision of Thoracic Cavity, enveloping a lung, and the Medial Mediastinum Medial Mediastinum - correct answer ✅contains the pericardial cavity Pericardial Cavity - correct answer ✅encloses the heart and also surrounds the the remaining thoracic organs (esophagus, trachea, and others) Abdominopelvic Cavity - correct answer ✅seperated from thoracic cavity by the diaphram, a dome shaped muscle important in breathing. Has abdominal and pelvic cavities the is the center most region deep to and surrounding the umbilicus (naval) - correct answer ✅umbilical region the is located superior to the umbilical region - correct answer ✅epigastric region Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 the is located inferior to the umbilical region - correct answer ✅hypogastric region (pubic) the right and left or regions are located lateral to the hypogastric region - correct answer ✅iliac or inguinal regions the right and left regions lie lateral to the umbilical region - correct answer ✅lumbar the right and left regions lie lateral to the epigastric region - correct answer ✅Hypochondriac what region is the liver, diaphragm and gallbladder in - correct answer ✅right hypochondriac what region is the stomach, diaphragm and liver in - correct answer ✅Epigastric region what region is the diaphragm in - correct answer ✅left hypochondriac Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 what region is the ascending colon of the large intestine in - correct answer ✅right lumbar region what region is the small intestine and the transverse colon of the large intestine in - correct answer ✅umbilical region two major cavities, - correct answer ✅The main cavities are the posterior cavity and anterior cavity (dorsal and ventral) Olecranal - correct answer ✅Back of elbow What tow systems are primarily involved in Homeostasis? - correct answer ✅Nervous and Endocrine Serous Cavities - correct answer ✅Pleaural, pericardial, peritoneal Mesentery - correct answer ✅the double layer of peritoneum that suspends the jejunum and ileum from the posterior wall of the abdomen. Its meaning, Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 What is the opposite of medial - correct answer ✅lateral (away from the midline) What is the opposite of ventral (anterior) - correct answer ✅Dorsal (posterior) Abdominal Cavity - correct answer ✅Contains stomach, intestines, spleen, and liver, and other organs Pelvic Cavity - correct answer ✅Contains urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum Serosa (Serous Membrane) - correct answer ✅the walls of the ventral body cavity and the outer surfaces of the organs it contains are covered by this thin double layered membrane Parietal Serosa - correct answer ✅lines internal body walls Visceral Serosa - correct answer ✅covers the internal organs Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 Abdominopelvic Quadrants - correct answer ✅Divisions used primarily by medical personnel Abdominopelvic Regions - correct answer ✅Nine divisions used primarily by anatomists Umbilical region - correct answer ✅The centermost region, which includes the umbilicus Epigastric Region - correct answer ✅LOcater superior to the umbilical region Right and Left Iliac or Inguinal Regions - correct answer ✅located lateral to hypogastric regions, superior part of the hip bone Right and Left Lumbar Regions - correct answer ✅lie lateral to the umbilical region Right and Left Hypochondriac Regions - correct answer ✅Flank the epigastric region laterally Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 Oral and Digestive Cavities - correct answer ✅aka mouth, teeth and tongue, this cavity is part of and continuous with the cavity of the digestive organs which opens to the exterior at the anus. Nasal Cavity - correct answer ✅located within and posterior to the nose, part of the respiratory system passageways Orbital Cavities - correct answer ✅in the skull house the eyes and present them in an anterior position Middle Ear Cavities - correct answer ✅carved into the skull lie just medial to the cardrums. contain tiny bones that transmit sound vibrations to the hearing receptors in the inner ears. Synovial Cavities - correct answer ✅Are joint cavities, enclosed within the fibrous capsules that surround freely movable joints of the body i.e. elbow and knee joints. Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 In what way does physiology depend of anatomy? - correct answer ✅the operation or function of a structure is dictated by its anatomy Would you be studying anatomy or physiology if you investigated how muscles shorten? If you explored the location of the lungs in the body? - correct answer ✅Muscle shortening is a topic of physiology. The body location of the lungs is an anatomy topic. What are the levels of structural organization? - correct answer ✅chemical (atoms and molecules), cellular, tissue, organ, organ system and organismal level What does the digestive system do? - correct answer ✅takes in nutrients, breaks them down into simple molecules that can be absorbed into the blood, and eliminates unabsorbed matter (feces) What does the respiratory system do? - correct answer ✅takes in oxygen and eliminates carbon dioxide Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 What does the urinary system do? - correct answer ✅eliminates nitrogenous wastes and excess ions What does the cardiovascular system do? - correct answer ✅via the blood, distributes oxygen and nutrients to all body cells and delivers wastes and carbon dioxide to deposal organs What does the integumentary system do? - correct answer ✅Skin, hair and nails protect the body as a whole from the external environment - drying out, bacteria, heat, sunlight, chemicals all depend on organ systems to meet their survival needs - correct answer ✅cells work cooperatively to perform necessary life functions - correct answer ✅organ systems Integumentary system - correct answer ✅Forms the external body covering and protects deeper tissues from injury - made up of hair, nails and skin Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 Skeletal System - correct answer ✅Protects and supports body organs and provides a framework the muscles use to support movement. Made up of bones and joints Muscular system - correct answer ✅Allows manipulation of the environment, locomotion, and facial expression. Made up of skeletal muscles Nervous system - correct answer ✅The fast acting control system of the body; it responds to internal and external changes by activating appropriate muscles muscles and glands. Made up of the the brain, nerves and spinal cord Endocrine system - correct answer ✅Glands secrete hormones that regulate processes such as growth, reproduction, and nutrient use (metabolism) by body cells. Mad up of pineal, pituitary, thyroid and adrenal glands, thymus, pancreas, ovaries and testis Cardiovascular system - correct answer ✅Blood vessels transport blood, which carries oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, wastes, etc. The heart pumps blood. Made up of blood vessels and heart Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 What is homeostasis? - correct answer ✅the ability to maintain a relatively stable internal environment in an ever-changing outside world What are control mechanisms for homeostasis? - correct answer ✅3 components -- the receptor is a sensor that monitors the environment and responds to changes, called stimuli and then sends info to the control center where it is analyzed and determines the appropriate response or course of action (determines the set point - the level that must be maintained) and then the info flows to the effector which provides the means for the control centers response to the stimulus (output). The results of the response then feed back to influence the effect of the stimulus by either reducing it (negative feedback) or enhancing it (positive feedback) What is negative feedback within homeostasis? and example - correct answer ✅the response reduces or shuts off the original stimulus regulation of body temp (nervous mechanism) regulation of blood sugar (endocrine mechanism) What separates living beings from nonliving objects? - correct answer ✅Living organisms are able to maintain their boundaries, move, respond to environmental change, digest nutrients, carry out metabolism, dispose of wastes, reproduce and grow. while inanimate objects do not exhibit all of these Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 What name is given to all chemical reactions that occur within body cells - correct answer ✅metabolism Why is it necessary to be in a pressurized cabin when flying at 30,000 feet? - correct answer ✅because the atmosphere is thinner at high altitudes and the amount of oxygen entering the blood under such conditions may be insufficient to maintain life What's the process of negative back for regulation of blood volume by ADH - correct answer ✅Receptors sense decreased blood volume, control center in hypothalamus stimulates pituitary gland to release antidiuretic hormone ADH, ADH causes the kidneys (effectors) to return more water to the blood. What is positive feedback examples - correct answer ✅the response enhances, exaggerates or accelerates the original stimulus (cascades); exhibits an amplifying effect; usually controls infrequent events ex: enhancement of labor contractions by oxytocin, platelet plug formation and blood clotting Homeostatic imbalance is the ...what does this cause? - correct answer ✅disturbance of homeostasis increases risk of disease, contributes to changes Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 associated with aging, may allow destructive positive feedback mechanisms to take over (heart failure) the head is to the abdomen - correct answer ✅superior the navel is to the chin - correct answer ✅inferior the breastbone is to the spine - correct answer ✅anterior (ventral) the heart is to the breastbone - correct answer ✅posterior (dorsal) the heart is to the arm - correct answer ✅medial the arms are lateral to the chest - correct answer ✅lateral the collarbone is between the breastbone and shoulder - correct answer ✅intermediate the elbow is to the wrist - correct answer ✅proximal Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 Frontal plane - correct answer ✅vertically divide the body into ventral and dorsal parts transverse or horizontal plane - correct answer ✅horizontal from right to lfet dividint eh body into superior and inferior parts oblique sections - correct answer ✅are cuts made diagonally between the horizontal and the verical planes What cavity is the brain in? - correct answer ✅cranial cavity what cavity contains the spinal cord - correct answer ✅vertebral cavity what cavity contains the heart and lungs - correct answer ✅thoracic cavity what is between the thoracic cavity and the abdominal cavity - correct answer ✅diaphragm what cavity contains the digestive viscera - correct answer ✅Abdominal cavity Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 what cavity contains the urinary bladder, reproductive organs and rectum - correct answer ✅pelvic cavity what are the three parts of the thoracic cavity - correct answer ✅superior mediastinum, pluerla cavity, pericardial cavity within the mediastinum what does the dorsal body cavity contain - correct answer ✅cranial and vertebral cavity what does the ventral body cavity contain - correct answer ✅thoracic and abdominal pelvic cavities what cavity in the thoracic cavity contains the lungs - correct answer ✅pleural cavities what cavity in the thoracic cavity contains the heart and esophagus and trachea - correct answer ✅pericardial cavity Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023 the walls of the body cavity are covered by a thin, double layered membrane - correct answer ✅ventral the double layered membrane covering the the outer surfaces of the organs is the ... - correct answer ✅serosa or serous membrane The part of the membrane lining the cavity walls is called the .... - correct answer ✅parietal serosa When the parietal serosa folds in on itself it forms the .... - correct answer ✅visceral serosa in the body the serous membranes are separated by a thin layer of lubricating fluid called,,, - correct answer ✅serous fluid Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Text Quiz Updated 2022/2023