Pathology Terms and Examples, Exams of Pathology

Download Pathology Terms and Examples and more Exams Pathology in PDF only on Docsity! Irene Gold – Pathology (405 Terms with 100% Correct Answers) Updated for 2024. 1. Calcium infiltration into normal tissue is called - Correct answer Metastatic calcification degeneration 2. Calcium infiltration into abnormal/damaged tissue is called - Correct answer Dystrophic calcification degeneration 3. Caseous degeneration example - Correct answer TB 4. Fatty degeneration can occur in what two organs - Correct answer Liver (nutmeg liver) or heart (tabby cat heart) 5. "Tabby cat heart" is the term for what type of degeneration - Correct answer Fatty degeneration 6. Tabby cat heart progression - Correct answer Fatty dot -> fatty streak -> atheroma -> fibroatheroma 7. "Nutmeg liver" is caused by - Correct answer Fatty degeneration 8. Liquefaction degeneration can occur in what two organs - Correct answer CNS or skin 9. Liquefaction degeneration in CNS can be caused by - Correct answer Brain melts, tertiary syphyilis, leprosy 10.Wallerian degeneration takes place in - Correct answer Peripheral nerves (to next Node of Ranvier) 11.Muscle replaced by hyaline - Correct answer Zenker's/Waxy degeneration 12.Absent organ - Correct answer Agenesis 13.Small organ remnants - Correct answer Aplasia 14.Small/defective organ - Correct answer Hypoplasia 15.Decrease in size - Correct answer Atrophy 16. Increase in size - Correct answer Hypertrophy 17. Increase in cell number - Correct answer Hyperplasia 18.Cell type changes from one to another - Correct answer Metaplasia 19.Change in cell size/shape/function. Last stage that can reverse to normal - Correct answer Dysplasia 20.Cancer. Complete cell disorganization - Correct answer Anaplasia 21.Type 1 collagen forms - Correct answer Bone, muscle, tendon, ligament 22.Type 2 collagen forms - Correct answer Disc 23.Type 3 collagen forms - Correct answer Reticulum. In spleen and lymph nodes and early wound healing 24.Type 4 collagen forms - Correct answer Basement membrane 25.Silica from sand/rock/glass - Correct answer Silicosis 26.Rocky Quarry disease is also known as - Correct answer Silicosis 27.Asbestosis leads to - Correct answer Mesothelioma (malignant) 28.Siderosis is from - Correct answer Iron dust 29.Byssinosis is from - Correct answer Cotton dust 30. "Brown Lung" - Correct answer Byssinosis 31.Anthracosis - Correct answer Black lung (miners) 32.Caplan's syndrome - Correct answer Anthracosis + RA 33.Histoplasmosis/histomycosis is also known as - Correct answer Mississippi/Ohio valley fever (fungus) 34.Coccidiomycosis is also known as - Correct answer Deserts of SW (fungus) 35.San Joaquin Valley Fever is also known as - Correct answer Coccidiomycosis 36. "Curshmann's Spirals" are seen in the sputum of people with what condition - Correct answer Asthma 37.Charcot Leyden crystals are seen in the sputum of people with what condition - Correct answer Asthma 38.Salty baby syndrome is also known as - Correct answer CF Irene Gold – Pathology (405 Terms with 100% Correct Answers) Updated for 2024. 1. Calcium infiltration into normal tissue is called - Correct answer Metastatic calcification degeneration 2. Calcium infiltration into abnormal/damaged tissue is called - Correct answer Dystrophic calcification degeneration 3. Caseous degeneration example - Correct answer TB 4. Fatty degeneration can occur in what two organs - Correct answer Liver (nutmeg liver) or heart (tabby cat heart) 5. "Tabby cat heart" is the term for what type of degeneration - Correct answer Fatty degeneration 6. Tabby cat heart progression - Correct answer Fatty dot -> fatty streak -> atheroma -> fibroatheroma 7. "Nutmeg liver" is caused by - Correct answer Fatty degeneration 8. Liquefaction degeneration can occur in what two organs - Correct answer CNS or skin 9. Liquefaction degeneration in CNS can be caused by - Correct answer Brain melts, tertiary syphyilis, leprosy 10.Wallerian degeneration takes place in - Correct answer Peripheral nerves (to next Node of Ranvier) 11.Muscle replaced by hyaline - Correct answer Zenker's/Waxy degeneration 12.Absent organ - Correct answer Agenesis 13.Small organ remnants - Correct answer Aplasia 14.Small/defective organ - Correct answer Hypoplasia 15.Decrease in size - Correct answer Atrophy 16. Increase in size - Correct answer Hypertrophy 17. Increase in cell number - Correct answer Hyperplasia 18.Cell type changes from one to another - Correct answer Metaplasia 19.Change in cell size/shape/function. Last stage that can reverse to normal - Correct answer Dysplasia 20.Cancer. Complete cell disorganization - Correct answer Anaplasia 21.Type 1 collagen forms - Correct answer Bone, muscle, tendon, ligament 22.Type 2 collagen forms - Correct answer Disc 23.Type 3 collagen forms - Correct answer Reticulum. In spleen and lymph nodes and early wound healing 24.Type 4 collagen forms - Correct answer Basement membrane 25.Silica from sand/rock/glass - Correct answer Silicosis 26.Rocky Quarry disease is also known as - Correct answer Silicosis 27.Asbestosis leads to - Correct answer Mesothelioma (malignant) 28.Siderosis is from - Correct answer Iron dust 29.Byssinosis is from - Correct answer Cotton dust 30. "Brown Lung" - Correct answer Byssinosis 31.Anthracosis - Correct answer Black lung (miners) 32.Caplan's syndrome - Correct answer Anthracosis + RA 33.Histoplasmosis/histomycosis is also known as - Correct answer Mississippi/Ohio valley fever (fungus) 34.Coccidiomycosis is also known as - Correct answer Deserts of SW (fungus) 35.San Joaquin Valley Fever is also known as - Correct answer Coccidiomycosis 36. "Curshmann's Spirals" are seen in the sputum of people with what condition - Correct answer Asthma 37.Charcot Leyden crystals are seen in the sputum of people with what condition - Correct answer Asthma 38.Salty baby syndrome is also known as - Correct answer CF 79.Tumor of smooth muscle - Correct answer Leiomyoma 80.Polycystic ovary disease leads to - Correct answer Anovulation, obesity, hirsutism 81.MCC of testicular cancer - Correct answer Seminoma 82.5 signs of congenital syphilis - Correct answer Hitchinson's teeth, ragades (cracks at edge of mouth), saddle nose, sabre blade tibia, interstitial keratitis 83.Sometimes deafness 84.Stages of acquired syphilis - Correct answer Primary: single hard painless nodule (chancre) 85.Secondary: maculopapular rash and condylomata lata (flat warts on vulva) 86.Latency 87.Tertiary: tabes dorsalis, aortic aneurysm, gummas inclusion body in CNS 88.What is Argyll Robertson pupil/Prostitute's pupil from - Correct answer Acquired syphilis. Accommodates but does not react to light 89.Acquired syphilis organism - Correct answer Treponema pallidum 90.Tonic pupil dilation (mydriasis) from CN3 EdWestphal nucleus injury - Correct answer Adie's pupil 91.Tonic pupil constriction from sympathetic cervical ganglia injury - Correct answer Miosis 92.Haemophilus ducreyi causes what - Correct answer Chancroid (soft painful) 93.Same symptoms as trichimonas but bacterial - Correct answer Gardnerella vaginalis 94.Lymphogranuloma venereum is caused by - Correct answer Chlamydia 95.Rectal strictures - Correct answer Lymphogranuloma venereum 96.Frei test is used to diagnose - Correct answer Lymphogranuloma venereum 97.Purulent vaginal discharge. Green, frothy, fishy, foul. Protozoan - Correct answer Trichimonas 98.Spasm of lower esophageal sphincter - Correct answer Achalasia 99.What causes achalasia - Correct answer Absent myenteric plexus (parasympathetic motor plexus) 100. Metaplasia of esophageal cells into stomach cells - Correct answer Barrett's esophagus 101. Occlusion of hepatic veins - Correct answer Budd-Chiari 102. Budd-Chiari triad - Correct answer Abdominal pain, ascites, hepatomegaly 103. Also jaundice, increased liver enzymes, eventual encephalopathy 104. "Non-tropical sprue" is another name for what condition - Correct answer Celiac disease 105. MCC of gallstones - Correct answer Cholecystitis 106. Cholelithiasis is the term for - Correct answer Gallstones 107. Right side effected (ileum, cecum, ascending colon). Autoimmune. Dehydration - Correct answer Crohn's disease 108. T/F: Crohn's disease presents with bloody diarrhea - Correct answer F 109. Skip lesions are associated with what disease - Correct answer Crohn's 110. Outpouching of intestine, usually LLQ - Correct answer Diverticula 111. MCC of death of children worldwide from dehydration from diarrhea - Correct answer Enteritis 112. MCC of frank red blood in stool - Correct answer Hemorrhoids 113. Congenital megacolon - Correct answer Hirschprung's 114. What causes Hirschprung's - Correct answer Absent myenteric plexus (parasympathetic motor plexus) 115. Telescoping of intestine onto itself - Correct answer Intusseption 116. What can cause intusseption - Correct answer Rotavirus vaccine 117. Spastic colon, distinction, pain, diarrhea. Stress related - Correct answer Irritable bowel 118. Hematemesis from alcoholism. Lacerations of esophagus/proximal stomach - Correct answer Mallory-Weiss syndrome 119. Outpouching of distal ileum - Correct answer Meckel's diverticulum 120. Polyps in entire GI tract - Correct answer Peutz Jegher's 121. IDA, cheilosis, esophageal webbing, glossitis - Correct answer Plummer Vinson syndrome 122. Infant projectile vomiting is caused by - Correct answer Pyloric stenosis 123. Anatomically short esophagus - Correct answer Sliding hiatal hernia 124. Fat in stool - Correct answer Steatosis 125. What causes steatosis (fat in stool) - Correct answer Gallbladder issue 126. Toxic megacolon - Correct answer Ulcerative colitis 127. Affects left side of abdomen (descending and sigmoid colon). Ulcers, bloody diarrhea - Correct answer Ulcerative colitis 128. Lead pipe rigidity is associated with what intestinal condition - Correct answer Ulcerative colitis 129. Twisting of organ around its long axis - Correct answer Volvulus 130. Outpouching of esophagus - Correct answer Zenker's diverticulum 131. Decreased ADH from posterior pituitary issue. Causes dehydration - Correct answer DI 132. Decreased production of insulin by pancreas - Correct answer DM 133. What cells produce insulin - Correct answer Beta cells of pancreas (Islets of Langerhans) 134. MCC of death associated with DM - Correct answer Heart disease or renal failure 135. Polydyspia (increased thirst), polyurea, polyphasic (increased hunger) - Correct answer DM 136. Low specific gravity - Correct answer DI 137. High specific gravity - Correct answer DM 138. Iron in organs and skin - Correct answer Hemochromatosis 175. Von Recklinghausen's disease is also known as - Correct answer Neurofibromatosis 176. Cafe au lait spots - coast of CA - Correct answer Neurofibromatosis 177. Issue with dopamine in basal ganglia. Masked facies, stooped posture, resting tremor, festinating gait, cogwheel rigidity. Affects substantial nigra - Correct answer Parkinson's 178. Paralysis agitans is commonly called - Correct answer Parkinson's 179. Lewy bodies are associated with what disease - Correct answer Parkinson's 180. Combined systems disease is also known as - Correct answer PLS (posterolateral sclerosis) 181. PLS affects what tracts? - Correct answer Dorsal columns, CST 182. What causes PLS? - Correct answer Long term pernicious anemia 183. What parts of the nervous system are affected by poliomyelitis - Correct answer Anterior horn, brainstem, CN 184. What produces LMNL? - Correct answer Polio 185. Cyst-like formation from central canal of cord. UMN signs - Correct answer Syringomyelia 186. Alcoholic psychosis with dementia - Correct answer Wernicke-Korsakoff 187. What causes Wernicke-Korsakoff? - Correct answer Depletion of vit B1 (thiamine) from severe alcoholism 188. Tumor of glandular tissue - Correct answer Adenoma 189. "Blister of bone" is found in what type of tumor - Correct answer ABC 190. Loss of bone density from hyperparathyroidism - Correct answer Brown's tumor 191. Starry sky appearance and jaw mass in Central African child - Correct answer Burkett's lymphoma 192. What causes Burkett's lymphoma? - Correct answer EBV 193. Cancer of epithelial tissue - Correct answer Carcinoma 194. Cancer that hasn't invaded basement membrane - Correct answer Carcinoma in situ 195. Benign cartilage tumor - Correct answer Chondroma 196. Cancer MC seen in sacrum. Crosses joints - Correct answer Chordoma 197. MC found in US (cancer) - Correct answer Colorectal cancer 198. Absense of one/both testicles in scrotum - Correct answer Cryptorchidism 199. Benign hand tumor with stippled calcification - Correct answer Enchondroma 200. Multiple enchondromas, soft tissue swelling, bone deformity - Correct answer Maffuci's syndrome 201. Multi-laminated periosteal reaction, cortical saucerization, moth-eaten medulla. Mimics osteomyelitis - Correct answer Ewing's sarcoma 202. MC breast tumor. Associated with estrogens - Correct answer Fibroadenoma of breast 203. Myxomatous tissue, spindles and polyhedral cells - Correct answer Fibroma 204. Benign tumor, ground glass appearance, cafe au lait - coast of Maine - Correct answer FD 205. FD with early puberty - Correct answer Albright's disease 206. Rind sign is associated with? - Correct answer FD monostotic form 207. Osteoclasts tumor. MC in knee. Quasi-malignant - Correct answer GCT 208. Benign blood vessel tumor MC in spine - Correct answer Hemangioma 209. MC primary liver cancer - Correct answer Hepatocellular 210. Hans-Schuller-Christian disease is also known as - Correct answer Histiocytosis X 211. Eosinophilic granuloma is also known as - Correct answer Histiocytosis X 212. Lipid accumulates and causes vertebral plana - Correct answer Histiocytosis X/Eosinophilic granuloma 213. Pel-Epstein fever, Reed Sternberg cells, hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, increased IgE - Correct answer Hodgkin's lymphoma 214. Cancer of stomach mets to ovaries - Correct answer Krukenberg's 215. Signet ring cell tumor - Correct answer Krukenberg's 216. White patch on oral mucosa from tobacco. Cannot be wiped off - Correct answer Leukoplakia 217. Fatty tumor - Correct answer Lipoma 218. MC lung cancer with non-smokers - Correct answer Adenocarcinoma 219. Best prognosis lung cancer - Correct answer Adenocarcinoma 220. Lung cancer with worst prognosis - Correct answer Oat or small cell 221. MC lung cancer with smokers - Correct answer Squamous cell 222. What poisoning can cause lung cancer? - Correct answer Arsenic 223. Pain at night + weight loss - Correct answer Malignant tumor 224. MC cancer in bone - Correct answer Mets 225. Morton's neuroma is found? - Correct answer Between heads of metatarsals 226. MC primary bone malignancy in adults - Correct answer Multiple myeloma 227. Amyloid buildup. Russell bodies. Punched out lesions. Raindrop skull - Correct answer Multiple myeloma 228. IgG M-spike. Bence Jones proteinuria. Reverse A/G ratio. Rouleaux. Normocytic normochromic anemia - Correct answer Multiple myeloma 229. Plasma cell leukemia/sarcoma - Correct answer Multiple myeloma 270. What do bradykinin and histamine cause - Correct answer Vasodilation 271. Three inflammatory pathway substances - Correct answer Leukotrienes, prostaglandins, substance P 272. Pain control substances - Correct answer Enkephalins and endorphins 273. NSAIDs inhibit... - Correct answer Cycloxygenase (COX) 274. Steroids inhibit... - Correct answer Phospholipase A2 275. Lymph cells produce.. - Correct answer T and B cells 276. T cells produce.. - Correct answer CD4/helper cells 277. CD8/killer cells 278. T-suppressor/regulator cells 279. B cells produce.. - Correct answer Plasma cells 280. Plasma cells produce.. - Correct answer Antibodies 281. T cells mature in? - Correct answer Thymus 282. Myeloid cells produce.. - Correct answer Monocytes 283. Neutrophils 284. Eosinophils 285. Basophils 286. What cells become macrophages? - Correct answer Monocytes 287. What cells become mast cells? - Correct answer Basophils 288. What do mast cells produce? - Correct answer Bradykinin, histamine, serotonin, heparin 289. CD4/helper cells activate.. - Correct answer B cells 290. Granulocytes - Correct answer Basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils 291. Agranulocytes - Correct answer Monocytes, eosinophils, neutrophils 292. WBC that increases with chronic conditions - Correct answer Monocyte 293. Acquired immunity pathway - Correct answer Antigen -> macrophage -> CD4 -> lymphokine production -> B cell stimulation -> plasma cell production -> antibody production 294. Natural immunity involves what 4 cell typs - Correct answer NK cells, mast cells, basophils, macrophages 295. MC primary immunodeficiency at birth. X-linked. Decreased B cells and IgG - Correct answer Bruton's agammaglobulinnemia 296. Hypoplasia of thymus - Correct answer DiGeorge 297. Primary T cell deficiency at birth - Correct answer DiGeorge 298. Newborn without proper B or T cells - Correct answer Severe combined immune deficiency 299. Bone marrow problem in adult, MC from aplastic anemia - Correct answer Severe combined immune deficiency 300. Severe combined immune deficiency can result from what kind of poisoning? - Correct answer Benzene 301. Coagulation pathway - Correct answer Thromboplastin -> prothrombin -> thrombin 302. Fibrinogen -> thrombin -> fibrin clot 303. What organ produces prothrombin and fibrinogen? - Correct answer Liver 304. Thromboplastin and prothrombin require what vitamins? - Correct answer K and Ca2+ 305. What dissolves a clot? - Correct answer Fibrolysin/plasmin 306. Factor 8 deficiency. Decrease in platelet adhesion - Correct answer Hemophilia A 307. Von Willebrand disease - Correct answer Hemophilia A 308. Factor 9 deficiency. X chromosome linked - Correct answer Hemophilia B 309. Christmas Factor disease - Correct answer H 310. Factor 11 deficiency. Mild - Correct answer Hemophilia C 311. Factor 10 deficiency. Stuart factor - Correct answer Hemophilia B 312. Factor 12 deficiency. Hageman factor - Correct answer Hemophilia C 313. Decreased RBC and WBC in blood - Correct answer Aplastic anemia 314. Anemias from decreased RBC production (nutritional) - Correct answer IDA, pernicious, folic acid, B12 315. Anemias from decreased RBC production (bone marrow suppression) - Correct answer Toxins (benzene), chemotherapy 316. Megaloblastic anemia. Leads to spina bifida occulta - Correct answer Folic acid deficiency 317. Anemia from loss of blood - Correct answer Chronic blood loss 318. Hemorrhage 319. Hemolytic breakdown 320. Thalassemia major 321. Erythroblastosis fetalis 322. Hemorrhage causes what type of anemia - Correct answer Normochromic normocytic 323. Hemolytic breakdown anemia is caused by - Correct answer Sickle cell or malaria 324. "Cooley's anemia" "Mediterranean anemia" Hair on end appearance on xray - Correct answer Thalassemia major 325. Rh- mother, Rh+ father, Rh+ baby. Type 2 cytotoxic - Correct answer Erythroblastosis fetalis 326. Decreased RBC WBC and platelets in blood - Correct answer Pancytopenia 327. Localized dilation of artery - Correct answer Aneurysm 328. Subarachnoid hemorrhage - Correct answer Berry in Circle of Willis 329. Sudden LBP, hypovolemic shock, thready pulse, curvilinear calcification, fusiform shape - Correct answer AAA 330. Deposition of atheroma (fatty plaque). Arteriosclerosis type - Correct answer Atherosclerosis 331. Thromboangitis obliterans - Correct answer Buerger's 332. Intermittent claudication in LE. Males with hx of smoking - Correct answer Buerger's 368. Pseudo hypertrophy of calves in boys (recessive x linked). Muscle replaced by fat. Increased CPK. Waddling gait - Correct answer Duchene's muscular dystrophy 369. Adult autosomal dominant muscular dystrophy - Correct answer Fascioscapulohumeral 370. Autosomal hip and shoulder muscular dystrophy - Correct answer Limb girdle 371. Inability to relax muscle - Correct answer Myotonic dystrophy 372. MC form of mild mental retardation. XQ27 associated - Correct answer Fragile X 373. 47XXY. Tall male, low IQ, testicular atrophy, gynecomastia, sterile - Correct answer Kleinfelter's 374. 45X0. Female, short, webbed neck, amenorrhea, no female secondary sex characteristics - Correct answer Turner's 375. Forrestier's disease - Correct answer DISH 376. Male 50+, difficulty swallowing from calcified ALL, with DM (30%) - Correct answer DISH 377. Calcium/bone within muscle from trauma. Usually quad or bicep. Metaplasia - Correct answer Myositis ossificans 378. Myositis ossificans in adductors - Correct answer Prussian's disease 379. Charcot joint. MC in foot/ankle. 2nd MC in knee. 6 D's (destruction, debris of bone, density increase, dislocation, disorganization, distension) - Correct answer Neuropathic joint 380. Causes of neuropathic joint - Correct answer DM, corticosteroids, syringomyelia, tabes dorsalis, alcoholic neuropathy, leprosy 381. Marble bone disease/Albers Schonberg's disease - Correct answer Osteopetrosis 382. Early osteopetrosis - Correct answer Bone within a bone 383. Late osteopetrosis - Correct answer Sandwich vertebra 384. Prognosis for osteopetrosis - Correct answer Death by age 20-30yrs from hepatosplenomegaly and anemia 385. Men 50+, increased hat size, cortical thickening - Correct answer Paget's 386. Osteitis deformans - Correct answer Paget's 387. Pathological cell in Paget's - Correct answer Osteoclast 388. 4 radiologic states of Paget's - Correct answer Lytic, mixed, blastic, malignant degeneration (osteosarcoma) 389. Progressive systemic sclerosis. Sero+. Resorption of distal tufts (acrosteolysis) - Correct answer Scleroderma 390. CREST sign for scleroderma - Correct answer Calcinosis cutis 391. Raynaud's 392. Esophageal problems 393. Sclerodactyly 394. Telangectasis (superficial blood vessel dilation) 395. Enzyme elevated in prostatic cancer - Correct answer Acid phosphatase 396. Enzyme elevated in liver and bone conditions - Correct answer Alkaline phosphatase 397. Build up of lipofuscin (old age pigment) in organs - Correct answer Brown atrophy 398. MC mineral deficiency in US - Correct answer Calcium 399. MC mineral deficiency in world - Correct answer Iron 400. Rugged jersey sign in vertebra - Correct answer Hyperparathyroidism 401. Marie Stumpell's disease. HLA B27+. Autoimmune inflammatory. SI joints. Morning LBP and stiffness. Males. Can cause AAA and iritis - Correct answer AS 402. Chronic RA with splenomegaly - Correct answer Felty's syndrome 403. Gonococcal arthritis commonly affects what joint - Correct answer Knee 404. Uris acid in blood. MCC is diet high in purines. Juxtaarticular erosions. Overhanging edge sing - Correct answer Gouty arthritis 405. Gout in big toe - Correct answer Podagra 406. Causes enlarged intercondylar notch - Correct answer Hemophilia arthritis 407. Unilateral distribution arthritis in weight-bearing joints. Subchondral sclerosis and osteopaths. MC in hip then knee - Correct answer OA/DJD 408. MC arthritis - Correct answer OA/DJD 409. Heberden's nodes is ___ in ___ - Correct answer OA in DIP 410. Bouchard's nodes is ___ in ___ - Correct answer OA or RA in PIP 411. HLA B27+. Periarticular erosions, mouse ear erosions, pencil in cup deformities, Ray's sign, cocktail sausage digits, silver scales, pitted nails - Correct answer Psoriatic arthritis 412. Pulling of a psoriatic scale causes bleeding - Correct answer Auspitz sign 413. Reiter's arthritis. HLA B27+. Caused by chlamydia. White pus, conjunctivitis/uveitis, urethritis. Heel spur and plantar fasciitis (Lover's heel) - Correct answer Reactive arthritis 414. Symmetrical arthritis. Ulnar deviation, spine ankylosis, pannus formation, juxtaarticular osteoporosis, rat bite/marginal erosions, boutonniere deformity, swan neck deformity - Correct answer RA 415. Haygarth's nodes is ___ in ___ - Correct answer RA in MCP 416. Seronegative arthritis (4) - Correct answer Psoriatic 417. Enteropathic arthropathy 418. AS 419. Reiter's 420. RA latex - 421. Seropositive arthritis (4) - Correct answer RA 422. Sjogren's 423. Scleroderma 424. SLE 425. RA latex + 426. Xerophthalmia (dry eyes), xerostomia (dry mouth) - Correct answer Sjogren's 427. Juvenile RA - Correct answer Still's disease