ISTQB FOUNDATION LEVEL TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2023/2024 UPDATED ,ALL ANSWERS 100% CORR, Exams of Nursing

Download ISTQB FOUNDATION LEVEL TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2023/2024 UPDATED ,ALL ANSWERS 100% CORR and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! ISTQB FOUNDATION LEVEL TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2023/2024 UPDATED ,ALL ANSWERS 100% CORRECT VERIFIED BEST EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR SUCCESS. Which statement about the relationship between statement coverage and decision coverage is true? a) 100% decision coverage also guarantees 100% statement coverage b) 100% statement coverage also guarantees 100% decision coverage c) 50% decision coverage also guarantees 50% statement coverage d) Decision coverage can never reach 100% - CORRECT ANSWERS A For which of the following situations is exploratory testing suitable? a) When time pressure requires speeding up the execution of tests already specified b) When the system is developed incrementally, and no test charter is available c) When testers are available who have enough knowledge of similar applications and technologies d) When in advance knowledge of the system already exists, and evidence is to be provided that it should be tested intensively - CORRECT ANSWERS C Which of the following answers describes a test condition? a) A distinguishing characteristic of a component or system b) A testable aspect of a component or system identified as a basis for testing c) The degree to which a software product provides functions which meet stated and implied needs when the software is used under specified conditions d) test cases designed to execute combinations of conditions and actions resulting from them - CORRECT ANSWERS B Which of the following statements is a valid objective for testing? a) The test should start as late as possible so that development had enough time to create a good product b) To validate whether the test object works as expected by the users and other stakeholders c) To prove that all possible defects are identified d) To prove that any remaining defects will not cause any failures - CORRECT ANSWERS B ISTQB FOUNDATION LEVEL TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2023/2024 UPDATED ,ALL ANSWERS 100% CORRECT VERIFIED BEST EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR SUCCESS. Which of the following statements correctly describes the difference between testing and debugging? a) Testing identifies the source of defects; debugging analyzes the defects and proposes prevention activities b) Dynamic testing shows failures caused by defects; debugging eliminates the defects, which are the source of failures c) Testing does not remove faults; but debugging removes defects that cause the faults d) Dynamic testing prevents the causes of failures; debugging removes the failures - CORRECT ANSWERS B Which one of the statements below describes the most common situation for a failure discovered during testing or in production? a) The product crashed when the user selected an option in a dialog box b) The wrong version of a compiled source code file was included in the build c) The computation algorithm used the wrong input variables d) The developer misinterpreted the requirement for the algorithm - CORRECT ANSWERS A Mr. Test has been testing software applications on mobile devices for a period of 5 years. He has a wealth of experience in testing mobile applications and achieves better results in a shorter time than others. over several months, Mr. Test did not modify the existing automated test cases and did not create any new test cases. this leads to fewer and fewer defects being found by executing the tests. what principle of testing did Mr. Test not observe? a) Testing depends on the environment b) Exhaustive testing is not possible c) Repeating of the same tests will not find new defects d) Defects cluster together - CORRECT ANSWERS C In what way can testing be part of Quality Assurance? a) It ensures that requirements are detailed enough b) Testing reduces the risk of poor software quality c) It ensures that standards in the organization are followed d) It measures the quality of software in terms of number of executed test cases - CORRECT ANSWERS B ISTQB FOUNDATION LEVEL TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2023/2024 UPDATED ,ALL ANSWERS 100% CORRECT VERIFIED BEST EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR SUCCESS. b) Decision to test the system after migration to a new operating platform c) Decision to test if archived data is possible to be retrieved d) Decision to test after "hot fixes" - CORRECT ANSWERS A Which of the following options are roles in a formal review? a) Developer, Moderator, Review leader, Reviewer, Tester b) Author, Moderator, Reviewer, Designer c) Author, Manager, Review leader, Reviewer, Designer d) Author, Moderator, Review leader, Reviewer, Scribe - CORRECT ANSWERS D Which activities are carried out within the planning of a formal review? a) Collection of metrics for the evaluation of the effectiveness of the review b) Answer any questions the participants may have c) Definition and verification of fulfillment of entry criteria for the review d) Evaluation of the review findings against the exit criteria - CORRECT ANSWERS C Which of the review types below is the best option to choose when the review must follow a formal process based on rules and checklists? a) Informal Review b) Technical Review c) Inspection d) Walkthrough - CORRECT ANSWERS C Which of the following statements about static testing are MOST true? a) Static testing is a cheap way to detect and remove defects b) Static testing makes Dynamic testing less challenging c) Static testing makes it possible to find run-time problems early in the life cycle d) When testing safety-critical system, static testing has less value because dynamic testing finds the defects better - CORRECT ANSWERS A ISTQB FOUNDATION LEVEL TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2023/2024 UPDATED ,ALL ANSWERS 100% CORRECT VERIFIED BEST EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR SUCCESS. You will be invited to a review. The work product to be reviewed is a description of the in- house document creation process. The aim of the description is to present the work distribution between the different roles involved in the process in a way that can be clearly understood by everyone. You will be invited to a checklist-based review. The checklist will also be sent to you. It includes the following points: i. Is the person who performs the activity clearly identified for each activity? ii. Are the entry criteria clearly defined for each activity? iii. Are the exit criteria clearly defined for each activity? iv. Are the supporting roles and their scope of work clearly defined for each activity? In the following we show an exerpt of the work result to be reviewed, for which you should use the checklist above: "After checking the customer documentation for completeness and correctness, the software architect cr - CORRECT ANSWERS D What is checklist-based testing? a) A test technique in which tests are derived based on the tester's knowledge of past faults, or general knowledge of failures b) A test technique based on an analysis of the specification of a component or system c) An experience-based test technique whereby The experience tester uses a list of items to be noted, checked, or remembered, or a set of rules or criteria against which a product must be verified d) An approach to testing where the tester's dynamically designed and execute tests based on their knowledge, exploration of the test item and the results of previous tests - CORRECT ANSWERS C Which one of the following options is categorized as a black-box text technique? a) A technique based on analysis of the architecture b) A technique checking that the test object is working according to the detailed design c) A technique based on the knowledge of past faults, or general knowledge of failures d) A technique based on formal requirements - CORRECT ANSWERS D ISTQB FOUNDATION LEVEL TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2023/2024 UPDATED ,ALL ANSWERS 100% CORRECT VERIFIED BEST EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR SUCCESS. The following statement refers to decision coverage: "When the code contains only a single 'if' statement and no loops or CASE statements, and it's execution is not nested within the test, any single test case we run will result in 50% decision coverage." Which of the following statements is correct? a) The statement is true. Any single test case provides 100% statement coverage and therefore 50% decision coverage b) The statement is true. Any single test case would cause the outcome of the "if" statement to be either true or false c) The statement is false. A single test case can only guarantee 25% decision coverage in this case d) The statement is false. The statement is too broad. It may be correct or not, depending on the tested software - CORRECT ANSWERS B Which of the following is the description of statement coverage? a) It is a metric, which is the percentage of test cases that have been executed b) It is a metric, which is the percentage of statements in the source code that have been executed c) It is a metric, which is the number of statements in the source code that have been executed by test cases that are passed d) It is a metric, that gives a true/false confirmation if all statements are covered or not - CORRECT ANSWERS B An employee's bonus is to be calculated. it cannot be negative, but it can be calculated down to zero. The bonus is based on the length of employment: - less than or equal to 2 years - more than 2 years but less than 5 years - 5 to 10 years inclusively - longer than 10 years ISTQB FOUNDATION LEVEL TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2023/2024 UPDATED ,ALL ANSWERS 100% CORRECT VERIFIED BEST EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR SUCCESS. b) the test manager plans coordinates and controls the testing activities while the tests are automates the tests c) the test manager plans monitors and controls the testing activities while the tests are designs tests and decides on the release of the test object d) the test manager plans and organizes the testing and specifies the test cases while the tester executes the tests - CORRECT ANSWERS B which of the following metrics would be most useful to monitor during test execution? a) percentage of executed test cases b) average number of testers involved in the test execution c) coverage of requirements by source code d) percentage of test cases already created and reviewed - CORRECT ANSWERS A which of the following can affect and be a part of the (initial) test planning? a) budget limitations b) test log c) failure rate d) use cases - CORRECT ANSWERS A which of the following lists contains only typical exit criteria from testing? a) reliability measures, test coverage schedule and status about fixing defect and remaining risks b) reliability measures, test coverage, degree of testers Independence and products completeness c) reliability measures, test coverage, test cost, availability of test environment, time to market and product completeness d) time to market, remaining defects, tester qualification, availability of testable use cases, test coverage and test cost - CORRECT ANSWERS A ISTQB FOUNDATION LEVEL TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2023/2024 UPDATED ,ALL ANSWERS 100% CORRECT VERIFIED BEST EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR SUCCESS. which of the following is not included in a test summary report? a) defining pass/fail criteria and objectives of testing b) deviations from the test approach c) measurements of actual progress against exit criteria d) evaluation of the quality of the test object - CORRECT ANSWERS A the project develops a smart heating thermostat. the control algorithms of thermostat were modeled as Matlab/Simulink models and run on the Internet connected server. The thermostat uses the specifications of the server to trigger the heating valves. The test manager has defined the following test strategy/approach in the test plan 1. the acceptance test for the whole system is executed as an experienced-based test 2. the control algorithms on the server are checked against standard of the energy saving regulation 3. the functional test of the thermostat is performed as risk-based testing 4. the security tests of data/communication via the Internet are executed together with external security experts what four common types of test strategies/approaches did the test manager implement in the test plan? a) methodical, analytical, reactive and regression-averse b) analytical, standard-compliant, consultative and reac - CORRECT ANSWERS B which one of the following is the characteristic of a metrics-based approach for test estimation? a) budget which was used by a previous similar test project b) overall experience collected in interviews with test managers c) estimation of effort for test automation agreed in the test team d) average of calculations collected from business - CORRECT ANSWERS A ISTQB FOUNDATION LEVEL TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2023/2024 UPDATED ,ALL ANSWERS 100% CORRECT VERIFIED BEST EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR SUCCESS. 37 diagram - CORRECT ANSWERS C list 38 - CORRECT ANSWERS B which of the following is most likely to be a benefit of test execution tools? a) it is easy to create regression tests b) it is easy to maintain version control of test assets c) it is easy to design tests for security testing d) it is easy to run regression tests - CORRECT ANSWERS D which one of the following test tools is mostly suitable for developers rather than testers? a) requirement management tools b) configuration management tools c) defect management tools d) performance testing tools - CORRECT ANSWERS C