Medical Terminology and Concepts, Exams of Nursing

Download Medical Terminology and Concepts and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! 1 NR 511 Week 8 Exam Question 1. The most cost-effective screening test for determining HIV status is which of the following? Student Answer: Western blot Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Venereal Disease Research Laboratory test Viral load Points Received: 0 of 2 Comments: Question 2.Question : Which blood test is a nonspecific method and most helpful for evaluating the severity and course of an inflammatory process? Student Answer: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate White blood cell count Polymorphonuclear cells C-reactive protein (CRP) 2 Points Received: 0 of 2 Comments: Question 3.Question : Cocaine acts as a stimulant by blocking the reuptake of which neurotransmitter? Student Answer: GABA Acetylcholine Dopamine Serotonin Points Received: 0 of 2 Comments: Question 4.Question : Mrs. Thomas was seen in the office complaining of pain and point tenderness in the area of her elbow. The pain has increased following a day of gardening one week ago. A physical finding that differentiates the diagnosis and is most consistent with lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) is: Student Answer: Ecchymosis, edema, and erythema over the lateral epicondyle Pain at the elbow with resisted movements at the wrist and forearm Inability to supinate and pronate the arm Inability to flex or extend the elbow against resistance Points Received: 2 of 2 Comments: Question 5.Question : Which of the following statements concerning the musculoskeletal examination is true? Student Answer: The uninvolved side should be examined initially and then compared to the involved side. 5 inflammatory etiology to musculoskeletal pain? Student Answer: Decreased C-reactive protein Hyperalbuminemia Morning stiffness Weight gain Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 7.Question : Which causes the greatest percentage of mammalian bites? Student Answer: Dogs Cats Humans Rodents Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 8.Question : A 48-year-old woman is seen in the clinic with complaints of prolonged heavy menstrual periods. She is pale and states she can no longer exercise. Pelvic exam reveals a single, very large mass. Which of the following diagnostic tests should the clinician order first? Student Answer: Transvaginal ultrasound Endometrial biopsy MRI Abdominal computed tomography scan Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 9.Question : A diabetic patient asks the clinician why he needs to check 6 his blood sugar at home even when he feels good. Which of the following responses would be most appropriate? Student Answer: "Control of glucose will help postpone or delay complications." "Regularly checking blood sugar will help establish a routine." "Monitoring glucose will promote a sense of control." All of the above Points Received: (not graded) 7 Comments: Question 10.Question : A 25-year-old patient presents to the clinic with fatigue, cold 10 Question 14.Question : What is the most common cause of microcytic anemia? Student Answer: Anemia of chronic disease Sideroblastic anemia Iron-deficiency anemia Thalassemia Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 15.Question : An 82-year-old man is seen in the primary care office with complaints of dribbling urine and difficulty starting his stream. Which of the following should be included in the list of differential diagnoses? Student Answer: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) Parkinson's disease Prostate cancer All of the above Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 16.Question : Early rheumatoid disease is characterized by: Student Answer: Pain and swelling in both small and large peripheral joints Rigid joints with diminished range of motion Joint swelling and immobility on rising A cardiac rub or pulmonary friction rub Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 17.Question : A 70-year-old female has fallen 2 weeks ago and developed immediate pain in her left wrist. She thought she just bruised it but is worried because it has not improved. She has used Tylenol® and ice at home, and that has helped 11 slightly. You examine her and find she has moderate swelling and ecchymosis but no overtly obvious deformity. Her ROM is uncomfortable and severely diminished due to the pain. No crepitus is heard or felt. Her fingers are warm; her pulse is strong; and capillary refill is less than 2 seconds. What should you do? Student Answer: Make an immediate referral for an orthopedic evaluation without further assessment. Tell her that it takes time for these bruises to improve, so she should be patient. 12 Obtain a wrist x-ray and place her wrist in a splint or 15 Question 21.Question : Reuben, age 24, has HIV and just had a routine viral load test done. The results show a falling viral load. What does this indicate? Student Answer: A favorable prognostic trend 16 Disease progression The need to be more aggressive with Reuben's medications The eradication of the HIV Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 22.Question : The exanthem of Lyme disease is: Student Answer: Erythema infectiosum Laterothoracic exanthem Erythema migrans Morbilli exanthem Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 23.Question : You have detected the presence of crepitus on examination of a patient with a musculoskeletal complaint. Additionally, there is limited range of motion (ROM) with both active and passive movement. These findings suggest that the origin of the musculoskeletal complaint is: Student Answer: Articular Inflammatory Nonarticular A and B Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 24.Question : What is the recommended daily calcium intake for adults over the age of 50 with low bone mass? Student Answer: 1,200 mg/day 1,000 17 mg/day 1,300 mg/day 1,500 mg/day Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 25.Question : When assessing a woman for infertility, which of the following tests should be done first? 20 Four Five Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 29.Question : Sam is a 25-year-old who has been diagnosed with low back strain based on his history of localized low back pain and muscle spasm along with a normal neurological examination. As the clinician, you explain to Sam that low back pain is a diagnosis of exclusion. Which of the following 21 symptoms would alert the clinician to the more serious finding of a herniated nucleus pulposus or ruptured disc? 22 Student Answer: Morning stiffness and limited mobility of the lumbar spine Unilateral radicular pain symptoms that extend below the knee and are equal to or greater than the back pain Fever, chills, and elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate Pathologic fractures, severe night pain, weight loss, and fatigue Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 30.Question : A 30-year-old man is seen with a chief complaint of loss of libido. Which of the following laboratory tests would help establish a diagnosis? Student Answer: Testosterone level Prostate-specific antigen Nocturnal penile tumescence and rigidity Prolactin level Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 31.Question : The clinician prescribes glipizide (Glucotrol) for a diabetic patient. Which statement made by the patient would indicate that your teaching has been effective? Student Answer: "I'll take my pill at least 30 minutes before breakfast." "I'll take my Glucotrol before bedtime." "It is important to take my medication right after I eat." "Since I only like to eat two meals a day, I can take the pill 25 Question 33.Question : The effectiveness of benzodiazepines in treating anxiety disorders suggests that which of the following neurotransmitters plays a role in anxiety? Student Answer: Acetylcholine Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) Dopamine Serotonin Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 34.Question : A 14-year-old male is seen with complaints of severe testicular pain. The clinician suspects testicular torsion. Which of the following is the appropriate action? Student Answer: Refer to a urologist immediately. Obtain a computed tomography (CT) scan. Instruct the patient to elevate the scrotum. Prescribe ibuprofen. Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 35.Question : Which of the following medications can cause hyperglycemia? Student Answer: Prednisone Metformin Synthroid Cephalexin Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 36.Question : During treatment for anaphylaxis, what site is used for the initial injection of epinephrine? Student Answer: IV 26 Abdomen Upper lateral thigh Deltoid Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 37.Question : It is important to educate patients with depression and their 27 family members about reporting signs of increasing depression and suicidal thoughts. This is especially true 30 Question 41.Question : John is a 16-year-old boy who presents to the emergency room after hurting his knee in a football game. He described twisting his knee and then being unable to extend it 31 completely. John tells the clinician that he heard a pop when the injury occurred and has been experiencing localized pain. The clinician suspects a meniscal tear. Which test would be most appropriate to assess for the presence of a meniscal tear? Student Answer: Valgus stress test McMurray circumduction test Lachman test Varus stress test Points Received:(not graded) Comments: Question 42.Question : The cardinal subjective symptom of sickle cell crisis is which of the following? Student Answer: Pain Nausea Light-headedness Palpitations Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 43.Question : A 25-year-old woman is seen in the clinic complaining of painful menstruation. Which of the following pelvic pathologies is the most common cause of dysmenorrhea? Student Answer: Pelvic inflammatory disease Endometriosis Sexually transmitted infections Ovarian cyst Points Received: (not graded) Comments: 32 Question 44.Question : Which arthropod bite can contain cytotoxic and hemolytic toxins that may destroy tissue? Student Answer: Tick Brown recluse spider Wasp Stinging caterpillar Points Received: (not graded) Comments: 35 Question 48.Question : The clinician has chosen to prescribe an SSRI instead of a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) for a patient fitting the diagnostic criteria for depression. Which of the following is not true concerning SSRIs in comparison to tricyclic antidepressants? Student Answer: SSRIs are more effective than TCAs. SSRIs take less time to work than TCAs. 36 SSRIs have a more favorable side-effect profile than TCAs. SSRIs are not lethal in overdose. 37 Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 49.Question : Which type of bone marrow transplant is obtained from an identical twin? Student Answer: Autogenic Autologous Allogeneic Syngeneic Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 50.Question : Pink, cherry red tissues and skin may result from which type of poisoning? Student Answer: Arsenic Lead Carbon monoxide Strychnine Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 51.Question : Basic human needs are identified as: Student Answer: Autonomy and feeling valued by others Exhilaration and productivity Spirituality Career success and material rewards Points Received: (not graded) Comments: 40 examination (TSE). Which of the following should be included in the list of differential diagnoses? Student Answer: Testicular cancer Inguinal hernia Varicocele All of the above Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 54.Question : What is the treatment of choice for a patient diagnosed with testicular cancer? Student Answer: Radical orchidectomy Lumpectomy Radiation implants All of the above Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 55.Question : Which method is used to remove heavy metals, such as lead, that are ingested as poisons? Student Answer: Chelation Dialysis Gastric lavage Bowel irrigation Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 56.Question : A 58-year-old woman presents with a breast mass. Which of the following responses by the clinician would be most appropriate? 41 Student Answer: "It is probably just a cyst because that is the most common breast mass." "We will order a mammogram and ultrasound to help establish a diagnosis." "We will go ahead and schedule you for a biopsy because that is the only way to know for sure." "Because your lump is painful, it is most likely not cancer." Points Received: (not graded) 42 Comments: 45 Question 60.Question : Which type of heat-related illness involves a core body temperature of at least 104.9°F, acute mental status 46 changes, absent sweat, and tachypnea? Student Answer: Heat cramps Heat syncope Heat exhaustion Heat stroke Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 61.Question : Which of the following may be used to evaluate a person's suicide risk? Student Answer: CAGE SANE SAD PERSONAS DIGFAST Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 62.Question : One of the initial steps in assessing patients with musculoskeletal complaints is to determine whether the complaint is articular or nonarticular in origin. Which of the following is an example of an articular structure? Student Answer: Bone Synovium Tendons Fascia Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 63.Question : After returning from visiting his grandchildren in England, 47 George, age 59, complains of a flulike illness, including fever, chills, and myalgia. He reports having discovered a rash or red spot that grew in size on his right leg. What disease are you considering? Student Answer: A viral syndrome Lyme disease Rocky Mountain spotted fever Relapsing fever Points Received: (not graded) 50 Student Answer: No treatment at this time Diet and exercise for 6-week trial Diet, exercise, and oral medication Diet, exercise, and exogenous insulin Points Received: (not graded) Comments: 51 Question 68.Question : Which of the following should be considered in a patient presenting with erectile dysfunction? Student Answer: Diabetes mellitus 52 Hypertension Atherosclerosis All of the above Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 69.Question : Mrs. Anderson is a 35-year-old woman who has been recently diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome. She has two young children and asks the clinician what the chances are that they also will develop carpal tunnel syndrome. Which of the following responses would be correct regarding the risk of developing carpal tunnel syndrome? Student Answer: Carpal tunnel syndrome commonly occurs in families. Genetic factors are thought to account for about one- half the risk of developing carpal tunnel. Only people with occupations that require repeated flexion extension of the wrist, use of hand tools that require forceful gripping, or use of hand tools that vibrate are at risk for developing carpal tunnel. An underlying musculoskeletal disorder must be present for a person to develop carpal tunnel. Carpal tunnel syndrome only occurs in the presence of a hormonal imbalance. Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 70.Question : A 20-year-old woman is seen in the clinic because her boyfriend was found to have gonorrhea. Which of the following is the treatment of choice for gonorrhea? Student Answer: Ceftriaxone Doxycycline Acyclovir Metronidazole 55 maintaining the wrist in a neutral position. Corticosteroid injections are discouraged in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome because of the risks for median nerve damage, scarring, and infection. All of the above Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 72.Question : Mr. S presents in the clinic with pain, tenderness, erythema, and swelling of his left great toe. The clinician suspects acute gout. Which of the following should the clinician expect in the initial test results for this patient? Student Answer: Elevated uric acid level Elevated blood urea nitrogen Decreased urine pH Decreased C-reactive protein Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 73.Question : Which of the following data is indicative of testicular torsion? Student Answer: Absent cremasteric reflex Pain relieved on testicular elevation Testicle very low in the scrotum Swollen scrotum with "red dot sign" Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 74.Question : A patient with type 2 diabetes asks the clinician why she needs to exercise. In order to answer her, the clinician must understand that exercise has what effect on the patient with type 2 diabetes? 56 Student Answer: Reduces postprandial blood glucose Reduces triglycerides and increases high- density lipoprotein (HDL) Reduces total cholesterol All of the above Points Received: (not graded) Comments: 57 Question 75.Question : A 26-year-old woman is seen with complaints of irregular vaginal bleeding. Which of the following tests should be the 60 Question 79.Question : Which of the following statements concerning the treatment 61 of fibromyalgia syndrome is true? Student Answer: There is currently no cure for the disorder; however, patients should be made aware that symptom relief is possible. Treatment is directed toward controlling discomfort, improving sleep, and maintaining function. Fibromyalgia syndrome can be difficult to manage, requiring a variety of approaches and multiple medications. All of the above Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 80.Question : The clinician should prescribe an antibiotic that covers which of these organisms for a patient with acute prostatitis? Student Answer: Gram-positive cocci Gram-negative cocci Gram-positive bacillus Gram-negative bacillus Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 81.Question : Which household solution should be used to clean a bathroom if sharing with a friend who has HIV? Student Answer: 100% bleach 50% bleach and 50% vinegar Nine parts H2O to one part bleach The friend must have his or her own bathroom. Points Received: (not graded) Comments: 62 Question 82.Question : Sandra is 42 years old and has just been diagnosed with leukemia. She is complaining of bone and joint pain. Which type of leukemia is most likely the culprit? Student Answer: Acute lymphocytic leukemia Acute myelogenous leukemia Chronic myelogenous leukemia Chronic lymphocytic leukemia Points Received: (not graded) Comments: 65 Question 86.Question : Triggering factors for acute exacerbations of which of the following conditions include exposure to ultraviolet (UV)- B and UV-A rays? Student Answer: Rheumatoid arthritis Scleroderma SLE 66 Sjögren's syndrome Points Received: (not graded) Comments: 67 Question 87.Question : Which of the following characteristics separates anaphylaxis from a vasovagal reaction? Student Answer: Bradycardia Extreme diaphoresis Severe bronchoconstriction Hypotension Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 88.Question : Mr. Jackson is a 65-year-old man recently diagnosed with osteoarthritis. The clinician has explained to Mr. Jackson that the goals for managing osteoarthritis include controlling pain, maximizing functional independence and mobility, minimizing disability, and preserving quality of life. Mr. Jackson explains to the clinician that his first choice would be to use complementary therapies to control his condition and asks what therapies are most effective in treating osteoarthritis. What would be the most appropriate response from the clinician? Student Answer: "Complementary therapies should be considered only if surgical interventions are not successful." "I am unfamiliar with the available complementary therapies for osteoarthritis and prefer to discuss more mainstream treatments, such as NSAIDs and physical therapy, to manage your condition." "I would be happy to discuss all the treatment options available to you. Complementary therapies, such as acupuncture, acupressure, and tai-chi, are being studied for use in the treatment of osteoarthritis and have shown promise when used with standard medical therapy." "It would be crazy to use complementary therapies to treat such a serious condition." Points Received: (not graded) 70 Comments: Question 90.Question : What percentage of burns is involved using the rule of nines if both front legs are burned? Student Answer: 9% 18% 24% 36% Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 91.Question : Women are at the highest risk for developing postpartum depression for up to how long after childbirth? Student Answer: 2 weeks 1 month 3 months 6 months Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 92.Question : Which statement about HIV postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) for health-care workers is the most accurate? Student Answer: PEP should be started within hours of exposure. PEP should be started within 72 hours of exposure. Renal and hepatic function tests should be done 6 weeks after beginning PEP. PEP will prevent potential hepatitis C infection if present. Points Received: (not graded) Comments: 1 NR 511 Week 8 Exam Question 1. The most cost-effective screening test for determining HIV status is which of the following? Student Answer: Western blot Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Venereal Disease Research Laboratory test Viral load Points Received: 0 of 2 Comments: Question 2.Question : Which blood test is a nonspecific method and most helpful for evaluating the severity and course of an inflammatory process? Student Answer: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate White blood cell count Polymorphonuclear cells C-reactive protein (CRP) 2 Points Received: 0 of 2 Comments: Question 3.Question : Cocaine acts as a stimulant by blocking the reuptake of which neurotransmitter? Student Answer: GABA Acetylcholine Dopamine Serotonin Points Received: 0 of 2 Comments: Question 4.Question : Mrs. Thomas was seen in the office complaining of pain and point tenderness in the area of her elbow. The pain has increased following a day of gardening one week ago. A physical finding that differentiates the diagnosis and is most consistent with lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) is: Student Answer: Ecchymosis, edema, and erythema over the lateral epicondyle Pain at the elbow with resisted movements at the wrist and forearm Inability to supinate and pronate the arm Inability to flex or extend the elbow against resistance Points Received: 2 of 2 Comments: Question 5.Question : Which of the following statements concerning the musculoskeletal examination is true? Student Answer: The uninvolved side should be examined initially and then compared to the involved side. 5 inflammatory etiology to musculoskeletal pain? Student Answer: Decreased C-reactive protein Hyperalbuminemia Morning stiffness Weight gain Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 7.Question : Which causes the greatest percentage of mammalian bites? Student Answer: Dogs Cats Humans Rodents Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 8.Question : A 48-year-old woman is seen in the clinic with complaints of prolonged heavy menstrual periods. She is pale and states she can no longer exercise. Pelvic exam reveals a single, very large mass. Which of the following diagnostic tests should the clinician order first? Student Answer: Transvaginal ultrasound Endometrial biopsy MRI Abdominal computed tomography scan Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 9.Question : A diabetic patient asks the clinician why he needs to check 6 his blood sugar at home even when he feels good. Which of the following responses would be most appropriate? Student Answer: "Control of glucose will help postpone or delay complications." "Regularly checking blood sugar will help establish a routine." "Monitoring glucose will promote a sense of control." All of the above Points Received: (not graded) 7 Comments: Question 10.Question : A 25-year-old patient presents to the clinic with fatigue, cold 10 Question 14.Question : What is the most common cause of microcytic anemia? Student Answer: Anemia of chronic disease Sideroblastic anemia Iron-deficiency anemia Thalassemia Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 15.Question : An 82-year-old man is seen in the primary care office with complaints of dribbling urine and difficulty starting his stream. Which of the following should be included in the list of differential diagnoses? Student Answer: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) Parkinson's disease Prostate cancer All of the above Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 16.Question : Early rheumatoid disease is characterized by: Student Answer: Pain and swelling in both small and large peripheral joints Rigid joints with diminished range of motion Joint swelling and immobility on rising A cardiac rub or pulmonary friction rub Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 17.Question : A 70-year-old female has fallen 2 weeks ago and developed immediate pain in her left wrist. She thought she just bruised it but is worried because it has not improved. She has used Tylenol® and ice at home, and that has helped 11 slightly. You examine her and find she has moderate swelling and ecchymosis but no overtly obvious deformity. Her ROM is uncomfortable and severely diminished due to the pain. No crepitus is heard or felt. Her fingers are warm; her pulse is strong; and capillary refill is less than 2 seconds. What should you do? Student Answer: Make an immediate referral for an orthopedic evaluation without further assessment. Tell her that it takes time for these bruises to improve, so she should be patient. 12 Obtain a wrist x-ray and place her wrist in a splint or 15 Question 21.Question : Reuben, age 24, has HIV and just had a routine viral load test done. The results show a falling viral load. What does this indicate? Student Answer: A favorable prognostic trend 16 Disease progression The need to be more aggressive with Reuben's medications The eradication of the HIV Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 22.Question : The exanthem of Lyme disease is: Student Answer: Erythema infectiosum Laterothoracic exanthem Erythema migrans Morbilli exanthem Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 23.Question : You have detected the presence of crepitus on examination of a patient with a musculoskeletal complaint. Additionally, there is limited range of motion (ROM) with both active and passive movement. These findings suggest that the origin of the musculoskeletal complaint is: Student Answer: Articular Inflammatory Nonarticular A and B Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 24.Question : What is the recommended daily calcium intake for adults over the age of 50 with low bone mass? Student Answer: 1,200 mg/day 1,000 17 mg/day 1,300 mg/day 1,500 mg/day Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 25.Question : When assessing a woman for infertility, which of the following tests should be done first? 20 Four Five Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 29.Question : Sam is a 25-year-old who has been diagnosed with low back strain based on his history of localized low back pain and muscle spasm along with a normal neurological examination. As the clinician, you explain to Sam that low back pain is a diagnosis of exclusion. Which of the following 21 symptoms would alert the clinician to the more serious finding of a herniated nucleus pulposus or ruptured disc? 22 Student Answer: Morning stiffness and limited mobility of the lumbar spine Unilateral radicular pain symptoms that extend below the knee and are equal to or greater than the back pain Fever, chills, and elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate Pathologic fractures, severe night pain, weight loss, and fatigue Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 30.Question : A 30-year-old man is seen with a chief complaint of loss of libido. Which of the following laboratory tests would help establish a diagnosis? Student Answer: Testosterone level Prostate-specific antigen Nocturnal penile tumescence and rigidity Prolactin level Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 31.Question : The clinician prescribes glipizide (Glucotrol) for a diabetic patient. Which statement made by the patient would indicate that your teaching has been effective? Student Answer: "I'll take my pill at least 30 minutes before breakfast." "I'll take my Glucotrol before bedtime." "It is important to take my medication right after I eat." "Since I only like to eat two meals a day, I can take the pill 25 Question 33.Question : The effectiveness of benzodiazepines in treating anxiety disorders suggests that which of the following neurotransmitters plays a role in anxiety? Student Answer: Acetylcholine Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) Dopamine Serotonin Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 34.Question : A 14-year-old male is seen with complaints of severe testicular pain. The clinician suspects testicular torsion. Which of the following is the appropriate action? Student Answer: Refer to a urologist immediately. Obtain a computed tomography (CT) scan. Instruct the patient to elevate the scrotum. Prescribe ibuprofen. Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 35.Question : Which of the following medications can cause hyperglycemia? Student Answer: Prednisone Metformin Synthroid Cephalexin Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 36.Question : During treatment for anaphylaxis, what site is used for the initial injection of epinephrine? Student Answer: IV 26 Abdomen Upper lateral thigh Deltoid Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 37.Question : It is important to educate patients with depression and their 27 family members about reporting signs of increasing depression and suicidal thoughts. This is especially true 30 Question 41.Question : John is a 16-year-old boy who presents to the emergency room after hurting his knee in a football game. He described twisting his knee and then being unable to extend it 31 completely. John tells the clinician that he heard a pop when the injury occurred and has been experiencing localized pain. The clinician suspects a meniscal tear. Which test would be most appropriate to assess for the presence of a meniscal tear? Student Answer: Valgus stress test McMurray circumduction test Lachman test Varus stress test Points Received:(not graded) Comments: Question 42.Question : The cardinal subjective symptom of sickle cell crisis is which of the following? Student Answer: Pain Nausea Light-headedness Palpitations Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 43.Question : A 25-year-old woman is seen in the clinic complaining of painful menstruation. Which of the following pelvic pathologies is the most common cause of dysmenorrhea? Student Answer: Pelvic inflammatory disease Endometriosis Sexually transmitted infections Ovarian cyst Points Received: (not graded) Comments: 32 Question 44.Question : Which arthropod bite can contain cytotoxic and hemolytic toxins that may destroy tissue? Student Answer: Tick Brown recluse spider Wasp Stinging caterpillar Points Received: (not graded) Comments: 35 Question 48.Question : The clinician has chosen to prescribe an SSRI instead of a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) for a patient fitting the diagnostic criteria for depression. Which of the following is not true concerning SSRIs in comparison to tricyclic antidepressants? Student Answer: SSRIs are more effective than TCAs. SSRIs take less time to work than TCAs. 36 SSRIs have a more favorable side-effect profile than TCAs. SSRIs are not lethal in overdose. 37 Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 49.Question : Which type of bone marrow transplant is obtained from an identical twin? Student Answer: Autogenic Autologous Allogeneic Syngeneic Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 50.Question : Pink, cherry red tissues and skin may result from which type of poisoning? Student Answer: Arsenic Lead Carbon monoxide Strychnine Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 51.Question : Basic human needs are identified as: Student Answer: Autonomy and feeling valued by others Exhilaration and productivity Spirituality Career success and material rewards Points Received: (not graded) Comments: 40 examination (TSE). Which of the following should be included in the list of differential diagnoses? Student Answer: Testicular cancer Inguinal hernia Varicocele All of the above Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 54.Question : What is the treatment of choice for a patient diagnosed with testicular cancer? Student Answer: Radical orchidectomy Lumpectomy Radiation implants All of the above Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 55.Question : Which method is used to remove heavy metals, such as lead, that are ingested as poisons? Student Answer: Chelation Dialysis Gastric lavage Bowel irrigation Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 56.Question : A 58-year-old woman presents with a breast mass. Which of the following responses by the clinician would be most appropriate? 41 Student Answer: "It is probably just a cyst because that is the most common breast mass." "We will order a mammogram and ultrasound to help establish a diagnosis." "We will go ahead and schedule you for a biopsy because that is the only way to know for sure." "Because your lump is painful, it is most likely not cancer." Points Received: (not graded) 42 Comments: 45 Question 60.Question : Which type of heat-related illness involves a core body temperature of at least 104.9°F, acute mental status 46 changes, absent sweat, and tachypnea? Student Answer: Heat cramps Heat syncope Heat exhaustion Heat stroke Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 61.Question : Which of the following may be used to evaluate a person's suicide risk? Student Answer: CAGE SANE SAD PERSONAS DIGFAST Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 62.Question : One of the initial steps in assessing patients with musculoskeletal complaints is to determine whether the complaint is articular or nonarticular in origin. Which of the following is an example of an articular structure? Student Answer: Bone Synovium Tendons Fascia Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 63.Question : After returning from visiting his grandchildren in England, 47 George, age 59, complains of a flulike illness, including fever, chills, and myalgia. He reports having discovered a rash or red spot that grew in size on his right leg. What disease are you considering? Student Answer: A viral syndrome Lyme disease Rocky Mountain spotted fever Relapsing fever Points Received: (not graded) 50 Student Answer: No treatment at this time Diet and exercise for 6-week trial Diet, exercise, and oral medication Diet, exercise, and exogenous insulin Points Received: (not graded) Comments: 51 Question 68.Question : Which of the following should be considered in a patient presenting with erectile dysfunction? Student Answer: Diabetes mellitus 52 Hypertension Atherosclerosis All of the above Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 69.Question : Mrs. Anderson is a 35-year-old woman who has been recently diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome. She has two young children and asks the clinician what the chances are that they also will develop carpal tunnel syndrome. Which of the following responses would be correct regarding the risk of developing carpal tunnel syndrome? Student Answer: Carpal tunnel syndrome commonly occurs in families. Genetic factors are thought to account for about one- half the risk of developing carpal tunnel. Only people with occupations that require repeated flexion extension of the wrist, use of hand tools that require forceful gripping, or use of hand tools that vibrate are at risk for developing carpal tunnel. An underlying musculoskeletal disorder must be present for a person to develop carpal tunnel. Carpal tunnel syndrome only occurs in the presence of a hormonal imbalance. Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 70.Question : A 20-year-old woman is seen in the clinic because her boyfriend was found to have gonorrhea. Which of the following is the treatment of choice for gonorrhea? Student Answer: Ceftriaxone Doxycycline Acyclovir Metronidazole 55 maintaining the wrist in a neutral position. Corticosteroid injections are discouraged in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome because of the risks for median nerve damage, scarring, and infection. All of the above Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 72.Question : Mr. S presents in the clinic with pain, tenderness, erythema, and swelling of his left great toe. The clinician suspects acute gout. Which of the following should the clinician expect in the initial test results for this patient? Student Answer: Elevated uric acid level Elevated blood urea nitrogen Decreased urine pH Decreased C-reactive protein Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 73.Question : Which of the following data is indicative of testicular torsion? Student Answer: Absent cremasteric reflex Pain relieved on testicular elevation Testicle very low in the scrotum Swollen scrotum with "red dot sign" Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 74.Question : A patient with type 2 diabetes asks the clinician why she needs to exercise. In order to answer her, the clinician must understand that exercise has what effect on the patient with type 2 diabetes? 56 Student Answer: Reduces postprandial blood glucose Reduces triglycerides and increases high- density lipoprotein (HDL) Reduces total cholesterol All of the above Points Received: (not graded) Comments: 57 Question 75.Question : A 26-year-old woman is seen with complaints of irregular vaginal bleeding. Which of the following tests should be the 60 Question 79.Question : Which of the following statements concerning the treatment 61 of fibromyalgia syndrome is true? Student Answer: There is currently no cure for the disorder; however, patients should be made aware that symptom relief is possible. Treatment is directed toward controlling discomfort, improving sleep, and maintaining function. Fibromyalgia syndrome can be difficult to manage, requiring a variety of approaches and multiple medications. All of the above Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 80.Question : The clinician should prescribe an antibiotic that covers which of these organisms for a patient with acute prostatitis? Student Answer: Gram-positive cocci Gram-negative cocci Gram-positive bacillus Gram-negative bacillus Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 81.Question : Which household solution should be used to clean a bathroom if sharing with a friend who has HIV? Student Answer: 100% bleach 50% bleach and 50% vinegar Nine parts H2O to one part bleach The friend must have his or her own bathroom. Points Received: (not graded) Comments: 62 Question 82.Question : Sandra is 42 years old and has just been diagnosed with leukemia. She is complaining of bone and joint pain. Which type of leukemia is most likely the culprit? Student Answer: Acute lymphocytic leukemia Acute myelogenous leukemia Chronic myelogenous leukemia Chronic lymphocytic leukemia Points Received: (not graded) Comments: 65 Question 86.Question : Triggering factors for acute exacerbations of which of the following conditions include exposure to ultraviolet (UV)- B and UV-A rays? Student Answer: Rheumatoid arthritis Scleroderma SLE 66 Sjögren's syndrome Points Received: (not graded) Comments: 67 Question 87.Question : Which of the following characteristics separates anaphylaxis from a vasovagal reaction? Student Answer: Bradycardia Extreme diaphoresis Severe bronchoconstriction Hypotension Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 88.Question : Mr. Jackson is a 65-year-old man recently diagnosed with osteoarthritis. The clinician has explained to Mr. Jackson that the goals for managing osteoarthritis include controlling pain, maximizing functional independence and mobility, minimizing disability, and preserving quality of life. Mr. Jackson explains to the clinician that his first choice would be to use complementary therapies to control his condition and asks what therapies are most effective in treating osteoarthritis. What would be the most appropriate response from the clinician? Student Answer: "Complementary therapies should be considered only if surgical interventions are not successful." "I am unfamiliar with the available complementary therapies for osteoarthritis and prefer to discuss more mainstream treatments, such as NSAIDs and physical therapy, to manage your condition." "I would be happy to discuss all the treatment options available to you. Complementary therapies, such as acupuncture, acupressure, and tai-chi, are being studied for use in the treatment of osteoarthritis and have shown promise when used with standard medical therapy." "It would be crazy to use complementary therapies to treat such a serious condition." Points Received: (not graded) 70 Comments: Question 90.Question : What percentage of burns is involved using the rule of nines if both front legs are burned? Student Answer: 9% 18% 24% 36% Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 91.Question : Women are at the highest risk for developing postpartum depression for up to how long after childbirth? Student Answer: 2 weeks 1 month 3 months 6 months Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 92.Question : Which statement about HIV postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) for health-care workers is the most accurate? Student Answer: PEP should be started within hours of exposure. PEP should be started within 72 hours of exposure. Renal and hepatic function tests should be done 6 weeks after beginning PEP. PEP will prevent potential hepatitis C infection if present. Points Received: (not graded) Comments: 71 Question 93.Question : The clinician is caring for Diane, a 22-year-old woman who presents with an injured ankle. Diane asks the clinician if she will need an x-ray. The clinician explains to Diane that an x- ray is not always necessary for an injured ankle and that the decision to obtain radiographs is dependent on the examination and Diane's description of her injury. Which of the following clues in Diane's examination or history would alert the clinician to the need for obtaining radiographs? 72 Student Answer: Inability to bear weight immediately after the injury Development of marked ankle swelling and discoloration after the injury Crepitation with palpation or movement of the ankle 75 Question 97.Question : Which test is used to confirm a diagnosis of epididymitis? Student Answer: Urinalysis Gram stain of urethral discharge 76 Complete blood cell count with differential Ultrasound of the scrotum Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 98.Question : BATHEing the patient refers to: Student Answer: A technique used in primary care to get the patient to accept the need for psychological or psychiatric referral A technique used to facilitate cultural understanding A technique used to perform psychotherapy A technique that is a quick screen for psychiatric issues and interventions for psychological problems Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 99.Question : BATHEing the patient is an advanced practice nursing intervention that allows the practitioner to: Student Answer: Develop a therapeutic relationship without "owning" the patient's problem Conduct psychological counseling within the context of the primary care encounter Focus on the "process" and not the assessment Make the patient and family happier Points Received: (not graded) Comments: Question 100.Question : A 45-year-old woman is seen in the clinic with abnormal uterine bleeding and pain during intercourse. The clinician should consider which of the following diagnoses? 77 Student Answer: Leiomyoma Pregnancy Ovarian cancer All of the above Points Received: (not graded) Comments: