Nightingale Anatomy Final Exam Questions with Answers 100% Success, Exams of Nursing

Download Nightingale Anatomy Final Exam Questions with Answers 100% Success and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Nightingale Anatomy Final Exam Questions with Answers 100% Success The lungs are located in the - Correct answer thoracic cavity Blood production is a function of which system? - Correct answer skeletal An x-ray technician has been asked to make an x-ray film of the liver. Which of the abdominopelvix regions must be included? - Correct answer Right hypochondriac, epigastria, and left hypochondriac A plane through the body that divides the body into right and left sides is called: - Correct answer Sagittal An organ is one organizational layer higher than a - Correct answer Tissue When many similar cells specialized to perform a certain function, it is referred to as an - Correct answer Tissue A frontal section divides the body into____portions. - Correct answer Front and back A plant through the body that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions is - Correct answer Coronal Two major cavities in the human body are - Correct answer ventral and dorsal Molecules are - Correct answer Atoms combine to form larger chemical aggregates Carbon has an atomic number of six. The number of electrons found in the first shell is - Correct answer Two The most abundant and important compound in the body is - Correct answer Proteins An example of catabolic process is - Correct answer hydrolysis Atomic mass is determined by the number of - Correct answer Protons and neutrons Which of the following elements is least likely to combine with another element? - Correct answer Helium Which of the following represents properties of water? - Correct answer cohesion, high heat of vaporization, and strong polarity A solution that contains greater concentration of hydroxide Ions (OH-) than hydrogen ions (H+) is a ______ solution. - Correct answer Alkaline (base) Which of the following is not one of the major elements present in the human body? - Correct answer Zinc Acids: - Correct answer proton donors, taste sour, release hydrogen ions in aqueous solutions A specialized cell structure that propels the sperm is the: - Correct answer flagellum Which of the following describes a structure or function of the proteasome? - Correct answer breaking down abnormal and midfielder proteins released from the ER Looks like a hollow cylindrical drum made of protein subunits Requires the small protein called ubiquitin to pull proteins in The fundamental organizational unit of life is the - Correct answer Cell A list of the cell fibers from largest to smallest would read: - Correct answer microtubules, intermediate filaments, microfilaments Which organelle processes and packages material to be secreted? - Correct answer Golgi apparatus The nucleoli is composed chiefly of - Correct answer reran The inner membrane of what double-membrane structure is contorted into folds called cristae? - Correct answer mitochondrion The structure of cells that is associated with the enzymatic breakdown (digestion) of foreign material is the: - Correct answer lysosome Which of the following is not a function of the smooth ER? - Correct answer provides a site of ribosome attachment Which cell fiber serves as part of the cell muscles? - Correct answer Microfilament The mixed secretions of sebaceous and ceremonious glands form a brown waxy substance called the: - Correct answer Carmen Around the sixth month of pregnancy, the developing fetus is almost entirely covered by a fine soft hair coat called the: - Correct answer lanugo A lubricating substance produced by goblet cells is called - Correct answer mucus A neuron that has the only one axon but several dendrites is classified as a___neuron. - Correct answer Multipolar There are___ventricles in the brain. - Correct answer Four Some parasympathetic post ganglionic neurons have their cell bodies in nuclei in the brain stem. - Correct answer False Conduction to the autonomic effectors requires only one efferent neuron. - Correct answer False If you were to damage some of the preganglonic fibers that enter the celiac ganglion, what effect would this have on the sympathetic stimulation? - Correct answer Hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla may not reach the variation the various sympathetic factors that are delaying the effects of sympathetic stimulation. The peripheral nervous system includes: - Correct answer cranial nerves, spinal nerves, and their branches Also bodies of the autonomic nervous system are located in the CNS. - Correct answer False The brainstem does not include the: - Correct answer cerebellum The pyramids are formed in the: - Correct answer medulla Impulses from which system play a part in arousing or alerting the cerebellum? - Correct answer Reticular activating system The autonomic nervous system includes only efferent neurons. - Correct answer False Transparent structure of the eye containing regularly aligned collagen fibers. - Correct answer cornea Class of hormones secreted during chronic stress that depressed immune function: - Correct answer Glucocorticoids Describe the spinal organ of Corte? - Correct answer the hairs of the receptor cells are embedded in the tectorial membrane, high frequency sound stimulate hair cells at the basal end of the basilar membrane, the spinal organ is part of the cochlear duct which equals the scale media. Gustatory cells are located in - Correct answer on the posterior wall of the ferrets, on the fungiform papillae of the anterior tongue and on the inner surface of the cheeks Transparent mucous membrane covering the inner surface of the eyelid. - Correct answer conjunctiva The basilar membrane supports the - Correct answer spiral organ Receptors for hearing are located in the - Correct answer cochlear duct Melanin-containing layer of the eye's vascular tunic. - Correct answer choroid Region of the hypothesis that contains secretory endocrine cells derived from the oral ectoderm - Correct answer adenohypophysis Which of the following has the highest concentration of cones? - Correct answer the fovea centralism Factors that affect the strength of myocardial contractions are - Correct answer inotropic factors The normal cardiac impulse that he states the mechanical contraction of the heart arises in the - Correct answer SA node After blood leaves the lungs and returns to the heart it enters the - Correct answer Left atrium Blood from the brachiocephalic vein drain into - Correct answer Head, neck, and upper extremity Which division of the autonomic nervous system sends fibers to the heart? - Correct answer Sympathetic and parasympathetic From which vessel do myocardial cells receive blood? - Correct answer Coronary arteries Neutrophils are highly mobile and phagocytic. They migrate out of blood vessels and into tissue spaces. This process is called - Correct answer diapedesis Which sphincter function as regulatory valves those reduce the flow of blood through the network of capillaries when they contract and restrict the arterioles? - Correct answer Precapillary sphincters The normal ECG is composed of the following except - Correct answer E wave The____is supplied from blood from the left subclavian artery. - Correct answer Head and upper extremities The type of membrane is tissue that lines the heart and the blood vessels is the - Correct answer Endothelium Because T cells attack pathogens more directly, T cell immune mechanisms are classified as _____ immunity. - Correct answer cell mediated The function of the lymph nodes are - Correct answer Defense and hematopoiesis Adaptive immunity is part of the bodies third line of defense is orchestrated by two different class classes of type of white blood cells called the - Correct answer Lymphocyte The internal environment of the human body is protected by the___, which is the first line of defense - Correct answer Skin Which of the following is a powerful poison I asked directly on any cell and quickly kills it? - Correct answer Lymph toxin The body's defense mechanisms can be organized into one of the two major categories that we made in mechanisms; these are - Correct answer Innate and adaptive immunity Progeny molecules trigger the fever response by promoting the production of - Correct answer Prostaglandins Molecules formed by the reaction of the complement cascade assemble themselves on the enemy cell surface, which result in - Correct answer Cytolysis A tumor of the lymphoid tissue is called: - Correct answer lymphoma The primary organ of the lymphatic system is - Correct answer thymus Which of the following is not a function of the respiratory system? - Correct answer Distribute oxygen to cells In the right lung, the superior and middle lobes are separated by the: - Correct answer horizontal fissure Para nasal sinuses are normal filled with: - Correct answer Air The function of surfactant is to - Correct answer prevents each alveolus from collapsing as air moves in and out during respiration. Which of the following is true of the intrinsic muscles of the larynx? - Correct answer they serve in voice production.