Public Health Nursing: Role, Responsibilities, and Social Determinants of Health, Exams of Nursing

Download Public Health Nursing: Role, Responsibilities, and Social Determinants of Health and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NU 655 Public Health Nursing Review Exam Q & A 2024 1. As a public health nurse, when conducting a community assessment, which of the following is the most important factor to consider? A) Prevalence of chronic diseases B) Socioeconomic status of the community C) Availability of healthcare facilities D) Demographic data of the population Answer: B) Socioeconomic status of the community Rationale: Understanding the socioeconomic status helps in tailoring interventions that are accessible and effective within the community's means. 2. In the role of a public health nurse, which action best demonstrates advocacy for vulnerable populations? A) Providing free health screenings B) Lobbying for policy changes C) Offering educational seminars D) Conducting home visits Answer: B) Lobbying for policy changes Rationale: Advocacy through policy change can lead to improved health outcomes for vulnerable groups by addressing systemic issues. 3. When prioritizing public health interventions, which principle should guide a nurse's actions? A) Cost-effectiveness B) Evidence-based practice C) Cultural competence D) Community preference Answer: B) Evidence-based practice Rationale: Interventions should be based on scientific evidence to ensure they are both effective and efficient. 4. A public health nurse is planning a vaccination campaign. Which strategy would be most effective in increasing vaccination rates? A) Implementing a walk-in clinic model B) Partnering with local businesses for sponsorship C) Offering incentives for getting vaccinated D) Educating the community about vaccine benefits and risks Answer: D) Educating the community about vaccine benefits and risks 4. Public health nurses may be responsible for which of the following activities? a. Vaccination campaigns b. Emergency room triage c. Performing surgery d. Writing prescriptions for medications Answer: a. Vaccination campaigns Rationale: Public health nurses often lead vaccination campaigns to prevent the spread of infectious diseases in the community. 5. Which of the following best describes the concept of health promotion in public health nursing? a. Providing treatment for existing health conditions b. Preventing disease and promoting good health in populations c. Administering medications in a hospital setting d. Performing clinical assessments Answer: b. Preventing disease and promoting good health in populations Rationale: Health promotion is a key focus of public health nursing and involves preventing disease and promoting good health in populations. 6. Public health nurses often work to address which of the following health disparities? a. Socioeconomic status b. Genetic factors c. Gender d. All of the above Answer: d. All of the above Rationale: Public health nurses work to address a wide variety of health disparities, including those related to socioeconomic status, genetic factors, and gender. 7. Which of the following best describes the role of public health nurses in disaster preparedness? a. Providing immediate medical care in the aftermath of a disaster b. Developing disaster response plans and coordinating efforts with other agencies c. Administering medications in a hospital setting d. Performing surgery during a disaster Answer: b. Developing disaster response plans and coordinating efforts with other agencies Rationale: Public health nurses play a key role in disaster preparedness by developing response plans and coordinating efforts with other agencies to ensure the health and safety of the community during a disaster. 8. Which of the following best describes the concept of cultural competence in public health nursing? a. Providing care to individuals of diverse cultural backgrounds b. Administering medications in a hospital setting c. Performing clinical assessments d. Developing health promotion programs Answer: a. Providing care to individuals of diverse cultural backgrounds Rationale: Cultural competence is an important aspect of public health nursing that involves providing care to individuals of diverse cultural backgrounds in a respectful and sensitive manner. 9. Public health nurses may work to improve which of the following social determinants of health? a. Education b. Income c. Housing d. All of the above Answer: d. All of the above Rationale: Public health nurses work to improve a wide variety of social determinants of health, including education, income, housing, and many others to address disparities and improve overall health outcomes. 10. Which of the following best describes the role of public health nurses in epidemiology? a. Conducting research studies b. Monitoring and investigating the spread of diseases in populations c. Administering medications in a hospital setting d. Performing clinical assessments Answer: b. Monitoring and investigating the spread of diseases in populations Rationale: Public health nurses play a critical role in epidemiology by monitoring and investigating the spread of diseases in populations to prevent outbreaks and reduce the impact of infectious diseases. 11. Public health nurses frequently collaborate with which of the following healthcare providers? a. Physicians b. Nurse practitioners c. Social workers d. All of the above Answer: d. All of the above Rationale: Public health nurses collaborate with a wide range of healthcare providers, including physicians, nurse practitioners, social workers, and many others to improve population health. 12. Which of the following best describes the concept of primary prevention in public health nursing? a. Providing treatment for existing health conditions b. Preventing the onset of disease and injury c. Administering medications in a hospital setting d. Performing clinical assessments Answer: b. Preventing the onset of disease and injury b. Water contamination c. Mold exposure d. All of the above Answer: d. All of the above Rationale: Public health nurses work to address a wide range of environmental health issues, including air pollution, water contamination, mold exposure, and many others to protect the health of communities. 19. Which of the following best describes the role of public health nurses in disaster response? a. Providing immediate medical care in the aftermath of a disaster b. Developing disaster response plans and coordinating efforts with other agencies c. Administering medications in a hospital setting d. Performing surgery during a disaster Answer: a. Providing immediate medical care in the aftermath of a disaster Rationale: Public health nurses may provide immediate medical care in the aftermath of a disaster to address the health needs of individuals and communities affected by the event. 20. Which of the following best describes the role of public health nurses in health education? a. Providing medical treatment to individuals b. Teaching individuals and communities about health promotion and disease prevention c. Administering medications in a hospital setting d. Performing clinical assessments Answer: b. Teaching individuals and communities about health promotion and disease prevention Rationale: Public health nurses play a key role in health education by teaching individuals and communities about health promotion and disease prevention strategies to improve population health. 21. Public health nurses may work to address which of the following social determinants of health related to mental health? a. Access to mental health services b. Social support networks c. Exposure to violence d. All of the above Answer: d. All of the above Rationale: Public health nurses work to address a wide range of social determinants of health related to mental health, including access to mental health services, social support networks, and exposure to violence to promote mental well-being in communities. 22. Which of the following best describes the role of public health nurses in disaster recovery? a. Providing immediate medical care in the aftermath of a disaster b. Assessing and addressing the long-term health needs of individuals and communities affected by a disaster c. Administering medications in a hospital setting d. Performing surgery during a disaster Answer: b. Assessing and addressing the long-term health needs of individuals and communities affected by a disaster Rationale: Public health nurses play a key role in disaster recovery by assessing and addressing the long-term health needs of individuals and communities affected by a disaster to support their recovery and wellbeing. 23. Public health nurses may collaborate with schools to address which of the following health issues among children? a. Immunizations b. Nutrition c. Physical activity d. All of the above Answer: d. All of the above Rationale: Public health nurses collaborate with schools to address a wide range of health issues among children, including immunizations, nutrition, and physical activity to support their overall health and well-being. 24. Which of the following best describes the role of public health nurses in health surveillance? a. Providing direct care to individuals in hospitals b. Monitoring the spread of diseases and health conditions in populations c. Administering medications in a clinical setting d. Assisting with surgical procedures Answer: b. Monitoring the spread of diseases and health conditions in populations Rationale: Public health nurses play a key role in health surveillance by monitoring the spread of diseases and health conditions in populations to identify trends, outbreaks, and areas for intervention to protect the health of communities. 25. Public health nurses may work to address which of the following social determinants of health related to substance abuse? a. Access to substance abuse treatment services b. Poverty c. Community norms about substance use d. All of the above Answer: d. All of the above Rationale: Public health nurses work to address a wide range of social determinants of health related to substance abuse, including access to treatment services, poverty, and community norms about substance use to promote substance abuse prevention and support recovery in communities. agencies Rationale: Coordinating emergency response efforts with local agencies is a critical role for public health nurses in disaster preparedness, ensuring a coordinated and effective response. Question: The primary focus of public health nursing is on: A) Individual-level healthcare services B) Disease-specific interventions C) Population-based health promotion and disease prevention D) Curative treatments for chronic conditions Answer: C) Population-based health promotion and disease prevention Rationale: Public health nursing emphasizes population-based approaches to promote health and prevent diseases within communities. Question: When developing culturally sensitive health education materials, a public health nurse should: A) Use language and images familiar to the nurse B) Consider the cultural beliefs and practices of the target population C) Standardize the materials based on national health guidelines D) Minimize cultural references to avoid potential misunderstandings Answer: B) Consider the cultural beliefs and practices of the target population Rationale: Developing culturally sensitive materials requires an understanding of the target population's cultural beliefs and practices to ensure effective communication and engagement. Question: A public health nurse is involved in disaster response. The nurse's immediate priority is to: A) Coordinate volunteer efforts for relief activities B) Assess the immediate health needs of disaster-affected individuals C) Provide psychological first aid to disaster survivors D) Establish communication channels with international aid organizations Answer: B) Assess the immediate health needs of disaster-affected individuals Rationale: Assessing the immediate health needs of disaster-affected individuals is a critical first step in providing effective disaster response and support. Question: In community health assessment, the nurse should prioritize data collection related to: A) Individual healthcare utilization patterns B) Community social and environmental determinants of health C) Healthcare provider satisfaction with current services D) Personal lifestyle choices of community members Answer: B) Community social and environmental determinants of health Rationale: Data collection on social and environmental determinants of health is crucial for understanding and addressing the underlying factors affecting community health. Question: A public health nurse is involved in a health promotion campaign. The nurse's primary focus should be on: A) Treating existing health conditions in the community B) Educating individuals about healthy lifestyle choices C) Providing direct care to high-risk individuals D) Advocating for increased healthcare access for the underserved Answer: B) Educating individuals about healthy lifestyle choices Rationale: Health promotion campaigns focus on educating individuals about healthy lifestyle choices to prevent health conditions and promote overall well-being. Question: In a disaster response, the public health nurse should collaborate with other agencies to: A) Assign roles and responsibilities to healthcare providers B) Distribute relief supplies to affected individuals C) Coordinate healthcare services for disaster victims D) Conduct post-disaster community health assessments Answer: C) Coordinate healthcare services for disaster victims Rationale: Collaborating with other agencies to coordinate healthcare services is essential in providing comprehensive care to disaster-affected individuals. Question: The primary goal of public health nursing is to: A) Provide direct medical care to individuals in need B) Educate the public about specific health conditions C) Promote and protect the health of populations D) Advocate for increased healthcare funding Answer: C) Promote and protect the health of populations Rationale: The primary goal of public health nursing is to promote and protect the health of populations through various interventions and initiatives. Question: A public health nurse is working on a community immunization program. The nurse's role includes: A) Administering vaccines to individuals in a clinic setting B) Conducting public education on the importance of immunizations C) Providing home care to individuals with vaccine-preventable diseases D) Managing adverse reactions to vaccines in healthcare facilities Answer: B) Conducting public education on the importance of immunizations Rationale: Public health nurses play a key role in educating the public about the importance of immunizations to promote community immunity. Question: When developing health initiatives for vulnerable populations, the nurse should prioritize interventions that: A) Are cost-effective and efficient B) Align with individual preferences C) Address the root causes of health disparities D) Focus on short-term health outcomes Answer: C) Address the root causes of health disparities Rationale: Addressing the root causes of health disparities is essential to improving the overall health outcomes of vulnerable populations in the long term. Question: A public health nurse is involved in disaster recovery efforts. The nurse's role includes: A) Providing long-term mental health support to disaster survivors B) Coordinating immediate emergency response efforts C) Assessing the structural damage to healthcare facilities D) Distributing relief supplies to affected individuals Answer: A) Providing long-term mental health support to disaster survivors Rationale: Providing long-term mental health support is an important aspect of disaster recovery efforts to address the psychological well-being