NURS-6501N-14,Advanced Pathophysiology questions with answers Graded A, Exams of Nursing

Download NURS-6501N-14,Advanced Pathophysiology questions with answers Graded A and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! • Question 1 1 out of 1 points • Question 2 1 out of 1 points • Question 3 1 out of 1 points NURS-6501N-14,Advanced Pathophysiology questions with answers Graded A Test Quiz - Week 5 A 20-year-old female is being admitted to the hospital with fever and septic shock. Which set of assessment findings would the nurse expect the patient to exhibit? Selecte d Answer: Correc t Answe r: c. Low blood pressure, tachycardia, generalized edema c. Low blood pressure, tachycardia, generalized edema A 60-year-old female had a myocardial infarction. She was brought to the hospital 30 minutes later. She survived, but now the nurse is providing care for impaired ventricular function because: Selecte d Answer: Correc t Answe r: d. The resulting ischemia leads to hypoxic injury and myocardial cell death. d. The resulting ischemia leads to hypoxic injury and myocardial cell death. One consequence of switching from aerobic to anaerobic cellular metabolism during shock states is: Selecte d Answer: Correc t Answe r: a. Decreased adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production a. Decreased adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production • Question 4 1 out of 1 points What factors make a patient prone to neurogenic shock? Neurogenic shock can be caused by any factor that inhibits the: Selecte d Answer: Correc t Answe r: b. Sympathetic nervous system b. Sympathetic nervous system • Question 5 • Question 10 1 out of 1 points • Question 11 1 out of 1 points • Question 12 1 out of 1 points While planning care, the nurse remembers which principle? In valvular , the valve opening is constricted and narrowed because the valve leaflets, or cusps, fail to open completely. Selecte d Answer: Correc t Answe r: c. Stenosis c. Stenosis A 51-year-old male presents with recurrent chest pain on exertion. He is diagnosed with angina pectoris. When he asks what causes the pain, how should the nurse respond? The pain occurs when: Selecte d Answer: Correc t Answe r: b. The myocardial oxygen supply has fallen below demand. b. The myocardial oxygen supply has fallen below demand. An 8-week-old infant presents to her primary care provider for a well- baby check. Physical exam reveals a murmur, and an echocardiogram shows a large ventricular septal defect. If left untreated, what condition should the nurse discuss with the parents? Selecte d Answer: Correc t Answe r: a. Pulmonary hypertension a. Pulmonary hypertension A nurse is explaining the function of the heart. Which is a correct response by the nurse? A function of the pericardium is to: Selecte d Answer: Correct Answer: • Question 13 1 out of 1 points a. Provide a barrier against extracardial infections. a. Provide a barrier against extracardial infections. Which of the following lab tests will the nurse check to help diagnose heart failure and provide insight into its severity? Selected b. • Question 14 1 out of 1 points • Question 15 1 out of 1 points • Question 16 0 out of 1 points • Question 17 1 out of 1 points Answer: Brain natriuretic Correc t Answe r: b. Brain natriuretic A 49-year-old male presents to his primary care provider reporting chest pain. EKG reveals ST elevation. He is diagnosed with myocardial ischemia. Which of the following interventions would be most beneficial? Selecte d Answer: Correc t Answe r: b. Apply oxygen to increase myocardial oxygen supply. b. Apply oxygen to increase myocardial oxygen supply. Which is the most common type of congenital heart defect the nurse should assess for in infants? Selecte d Answer: Correc t Answe r: b. Ventricular septal defect (VSD) b. Ventricular septal defect (VSD) When a patient with left heart failure starts to have a cough and dyspnea, which principle should the nurse remember? Pulmonary symptoms, common to left heart failure, are a result of: Selecte d Answer: Correc t Answe r: a. Inflammatory pulmonary edema c. Pulmonary vascular congestion • Question 22 1 out of 1 points d. Inflamm ation of the small capillaries, arteries, and veins d. Inflammation of the small capillaries, arteries, and veins For an infection to progress to septic shock, which of the following factors should the nurse determine occurred? Selecte d Answer: Correc t Answe r: d. Bacteria must enter the bloodstream. d. Bacteria must enter the bloodstream. • Question 23 1 out of 1 points • Question 24 1 out of 1 points • Question 25 1 out of 1 points • Question 26 0 out of 1 points A 72-year-old female has a history of hypertension and atherosclerosis. An echocardiogram reveals backflow of blood into the left ventricle. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis documented on the chart? Selecte d Answer: Correc t Answe r: c. Aortic regurgitation c. Aortic regurgitation A newborn child has a murmur and cyanosis. An echocardiogram reveals that the tricuspid valve failed to develop and no blood flows between the right atrium and ventricle. What term will the nurse use to describe this condition? Tricuspid: Selecte d Answer: Correc t Answe r: c. Atresia c. Atresia A 75-year-old obese female presents to her primary care provider reporting edema in the lower extremities. Physical exam reveals that she has varicose veins. Upon performing the history, which of the following is a possible cause for the varicose veins? Selecte d Answer: Correc t Answe r: b. Long periods of standing b. Long periods of standing A 67-year-old female was previously diagnosed with rheumatic heart disease. Tests reveal lipoprotein deposition with chronic inflammation that impairs blood flow from the left ventricle into the aorta. Which of the • Question 27 1 out of 1 points following is the most likely diagnosis recorded on the chart? Selecte d Answer: Correc t Answe r: b. Aortic stenosis a. Aortic regurgitation