NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020., Exams of Nursing

Download NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020 Exams Review Test Submission: Exam - Week 6 Midterm Review Test Submission: Exam - Week 6 Midterm Course NURS-6501N-32,Advanced Pathophysiology.2020 Spring Qtr 02/24-05/17-PT27 Test Exam - Week 6 Midterm Started 4/4/20 3:01 PM Submitted 4/4/20 5:01 PM Due Date 4/6/20 1:59 AM Status Completed Attempt Score 93 out of 100 points Time Elapsed 2 hours, 0 minute out of 2 hours Results Displayed Question 1 Submitted Answers, Incorrectly Answered Questions 1 out of 1 points NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. What is the blood type of a person who is heterozygous, having A and B alleles as codominant? Selected Answer: AB Question 2 0 out of 1 points NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. Selecte d Answe r: Ammonia-forming bacteria in the colon are sources of increased ammonia. Question 6 1 out of 1 points What is the second most commonly recognized genetic cause of intellectual disability? Selected Answer: Fragile X syndrome Question 7 1 out of 1 points NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. What is the role of reverse transcriptase in HIV infection? Selected Answer: It converts RNA into double-stranded DNA. Question 8 Which renal change is found in older adults? 1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Decrease in the number of nephrons Question 9 1 out of 1 points In regulating vascular mediators released from mast cells, the role of eosinophils is to release what? Selecte d Answe r: Histaminase, which limits the effects of histamine during acute inflammation Question 10 1 out of 1 points Under anaerobic conditions, what process provides energy for the cell? NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. Selected Answer: Glycolysis Question 11 1 out of 1 points NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. Question 16 1 out of 1 points A student asks the healthcare professional to explain the pathophysiologic process of alcoholic cirrhosis. What statement by the NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. professional would not be consistent with complete knowledge about this process? Selecte d Answe r: Inflammation and damage leading to cirrhosis begin in the bile canaliculi. Question 17 0 out of 1 points The pathophysiologic process of edema is related to which mechanism? Selected Answer: Increased plasma oncotic pressure NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. Question 18 1 out of 1 points How does progressive nephron injury affect angiotensin II activity? Selected Answer: Angiotensin II activity is elevated. Question 19 1 out of 1 points A student asks the professor to explain what effect natriuretic peptides have during heart failure when the heart dilates. Which response by the professor is best? Selected Answer: Inhibits renin and aldosterone Question 20 When renin is released, it is capable of which action? 0 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Direct activation of angiotensin II Question 21 1 out of 1 points What is the initiating event that leads to the development of atherosclerosis? NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. Question 24 1 out of 1 points A person wants to know if eating only plant-based foods is advisable as a way to cut cholesterol to near-zero levels. What response by the health care professional is best? Selected Answer: No, many hormones are made from cholesterol. Question 25 1 out of 1 points The Bainbridge reflex is thought to be initiated by sensory neurons in which cardiac location? Selected Answer: Atria Question 26 0 out of 1 points A patient has a serum sodium level of 165 mEq/L. The healthcare professional explains that the clinical manifestations of confusion, convulsions, cerebral hemorrhage, and coma are caused by what mechanism? Selecte d Answe r: NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. High sodiu m in the brain cells pulls water out of the blood vessels into the brain cells, causing them to swell. Question 27 1 out of 1 points NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. A person has hypothyroidism. What chemical does the healthcare professional advise the person to include in the diet? Selected Answer: Iodine Question 28 1 out of 1 points During the cardiac cycle, why do the aortic and pulmonic valves close after the ventricles relax? Selecte d Answe r: Blood fills the cusps of the valves and causes the edges to merge, closing the valves. NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. Question 33 1 out of 1 points A pregnant woman has Graves disease. What test/s does the healthcare professional advise the woman about? Selected Answer: Blood test for hyperthyroidism Question 34 1 out of 1 points NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. A healthcare professional is caring for a patient who has a delay in electrical activity reaching the ventricle as seen on ECG. What ECG finding would the healthcare professional associate with this problem? Selected Answer: PR interval measuring 0.28 sec Question 35 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional tells a student that a patient has lost atrial kick. What would the student expect to see when examining this patient? Selected Answer: Signs of decreased cardiac output Question 36 0 out of 1 points A patient has diabetes mellitus. A recent urinalysis showed increased amounts of protein. What therapy does the healthcare provider educate the patient that is specific to this disorder? Selected Answer: More frequent blood glucose monitoring Question 37 0 out of 1 points NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. A healthcare professional is caring for four patients. Which patient does the professional assess for neurogenic diabetes insipidus (DI)? NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. Selecte d Answe r: Antidiuretic hormone conserves fluid when urine output is less than 20 mL/hr. Question 43 1 out of 1 points NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. A student is preparing to irrigate a patient's wound and gathers supplies, including hydrogen peroxide. What response by the health care professional is best? Selected Answer: Tell the student to get some normal saline instead. Question 44 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional cares for older adults in a skilled nursing facility. What should the professional assess for in these individuals related to cardiovascular functioning? Selected Answer: Increased rate of falling and dizzy spells NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. Question 45 0 out of 1 points Which statement made by a student indicates the healthcare professional needs to describe the pericardium again? Selecte d Answe r: The pericardium is a double-walled membranous sac that encloses the heart. Question 46 Where is two thirds of the body's water found? 1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Intracellular fluid compartments Question 47 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is caring for four patients. Which patient does the professional assess for pulmonary emboli (PE) as the priority? Selected Answer: Deep venous thrombosis NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. Question 50 What is the cause of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH)? 1 out of 1 points Selecte d Answe r: Reduction in the number of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors on cell surfaces Question 51 1 out of 1 points During acidosis, the body compensates for the increase in serum hydrogen ions by shifting hydrogen ions into the cell in exchange for which electrolyte? Selected Answer: Potassium Question 52 Which chamber of the heart endures the highest pressures? 1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Left ventricle NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. Question 53 1 out of 1 points When endothelial cells are injured, what alteration contributes to atherosclerosis? Selecte d Answe r: Cells are unable to make the normal amount of vasodilating cytokines. NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. Question 54 What is the cause of functional dysphagia? 1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Neural or muscular disorders Question 55 0 out of 1 points A patient diagnosed with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) has the following laboratory values: arterial pH 7.20; serum glucose 500 mg/dL; positive urine glucose and ketones; serum potassium (K +) 2 mEq/L; serum sodium (Na +) 130 mEq/L. The NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. Question 59 1 out of 1 points Which hormone is required for water to be reabsorbed in the distal tubule and collecting duct? Selected Answer: Antidiuretic hormone Question 60 1 out of 1 points A patient asks the healthcare professional why tissue damage occurs in acute rejection after organ transplantation. What response by the professional is best? NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. Selecte d Answe r: Th1 cells release cytokines that activate infiltrating macrophages, and cytotoxic T cells directly attack the endothelial cells of the transplanted tissue. Question 61 What are blood pressure variations associated with? 1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: The renin-angiotensin system's effect on vasoconstriction Question 62 1 out of 1 points A class of students has learned about contributing factors to duodenal ulcers. What statement indicates to the professor that the students need a review? Selecte d Answe r: Gastric emptying is slowed, causing greater exposure of the mucosa to acid. Question 63 1 out of 1 points NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. Renal failure is the most common cause of which type of hyperparathyroidism? Selected Answer: Secondary Question 64 NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. function of the papillary muscles. What response by the professional is best? Selected Answer: NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. Thes e mus c les prevent backward expulsion of the atrioventricular valves. Question 70 0 out of 1 points The healthcare professional explains to a student that the amount of volume of blood in the heart is directly related to the of contraction. Selected Answer: [None Given] Question 71 1 out of 1 points NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. A healthcare professional is caring for a patient who has continuous increases in left ventricular filing pressures. What disorder would the professional assess the patient for? Selected Answer: Pulmonary edema Question 72 1 out of 1 points What pathologic change occurs to the kidney's glomeruli as a result of hypertension? Selected Answer: Ischemia of the tubule Question 73 1 out of 1 points A student asks why some vaccinations are given orally and some are given by injection. What response by the professor is best? Selecte d Answe r: Each route stimulates a different lymphocyte- containing tissue, resulting in different types of cellular and humoral immunity. Question 74 0 out of 1 points NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. Selecte d Answe r: Hormones, enzymes, antigens, and antibodies that are produced by cancer cells Question 77 0 out of 1 points The acute inflammatory response is characterized by fever that is produced by the hypothalamus being affected by what? Selected Answer: Bacterial endotoxin Question 78 0 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is educating a patient about asthma. The professional states that good control is necessary due to which pathophysiologic process? Selected Answer: [None Given] Question 79 0 out of 1 points The student asks the professor to explain what characteristic is demonstrated by lungs with NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. decreased compliance? Selected Answer: Inability to diffuse oxygen Question 80 0 out of 1 points NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. The action of platelet-derived growth factor is to stimulate the production of which cells? Selected Answer: Fibroblast cells Question 81 0 out of 1 points A healthcare professional tells the student that a properly placed endotracheal tube for mechanical ventilation is 5 to 7 cm above the tracheal bifurcation. Where does this bifurcation occur? Selected Answer: Bronchi NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. condition because of which genetic principle? Selected Answer: Expressivity Question 86 0 out of 1 points A student asks the professor how a faulty negative-feedback mechanism results in a hormonal imbalance. What response by the professor is best? Selected Answer: Too little hormone production is initiated. NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. Question 87 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is working with a person who drinks several 6-packs of beer a week. What testing does the professional encourage the person to get? Selected Answer: Hepatic function Question 88 0 out of 1 points Which characteristic is the most important determinant of immunogenicity when considering the antigen? Selected Answer: Complexity Question 89 0 out of 1 points A patient has portal hypertension-induced splenomegaly. Which lab value would the healthcare professional associate with this condition? Selected Answer: High hemoglobin and hematocrit Question 90 0 out of 1 points NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. Why is leakage of lysosomal enzymes during chemical injuries significant? NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. A n influx of glucose occurs through the injured cell membranes. Question 96 1 out of 1 points NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. A female patient has been diagnosed with an uncomplicated urinary tract infection. What self-care measure does the healthcare provider teach the patient that is specific to this type of infection? Selected Answer: After using the bathroom, wipe from front to back. Question 97 0 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is conducting community education on vaccinations. Which statement about vaccines does the professional include in the presentation? Selected Answer: Most viral vaccines are made by using dead organisms. NURS-6501N-32 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Spring 2020. Question 98 0 out of 1 points A patient reports dumping syndrome after a partial gastrectomy. What does the healthcare professional teach this patient? Selected Answer: [None Given] Question 99 0 out of 1 points Once they have penetrated the first line of defense, which microorganisms do natural killer (NK) cells actively attack? Selected Answer: [None Given] Question 100 0 out of 1 points Free radicals play a major role in the initiation and progression of which diseases? Selected Answer: [None Given] Saturday, April 4, 2020 5:02:06 PM EDT ← OK