NURS 6501N Final Exam / NURS6501 Final Exam: (100% Correct Answers 2023-2024, Exams of Nursing

Download NURS 6501N Final Exam / NURS6501 Final Exam: (100% Correct Answers 2023-2024 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NURS 6501N Final Exam / NURS6501 Final Exam: (100% Correct A child with acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis is voiding smoky, brown-colored urine and asks the healthcare professional to explain what causes it. What explanation by the professional is best? Selecte d Answer : Presence of red blood cells Cystic fibrosis is characterized by which symptom? Selecte d Answer : Excessive mucus production What is the primary pathologic alteration resulting from ankylosing spondylitis (AS)? Selecte d Answer : Inflammation of fibrocartilaginous joints of the vertebrae Which spinal tract carries the most nociceptive information? Selecte d Answer : Lateral spinothalamic Parents bring their 1-year-old child to the emergency department, reporting that the child has been irritable and pounding on her head, has projectile vomiting, and seems very sleepy for most of the last 3 days. What diagnostic testing does the healthcare professional prepare the child and parents for as the priority? Selecte d Answer : Lumbar puncture with CSF cultures • Question 1 1 out of 1 points • Question 2 1 out of 1 points • Question 3 1 out of 1 points • Question 4 1 out of 1 points • Question 5 0 out of 1 points NURS 6501N Final Exam / NURS6501 Final Exam: (100% Correct A patient reports frequent nightmares. For which of these should the healthcare professional assess the patient? • Question 6 1 out of 1 points NURS 6501N Final Exam / NURS6501 Final Exam: (100% Correct A healthcare professional is educating a community men's group on symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The professional relates that most symptoms are a result of which pathophysiologic condition? Selecte d Answer : Compression of the urethra A patient in the healthcare clinic reports fatigue, weakness, and dyspnea, as well as pale conjunctiva of the eyes and brittle, concave nails. What assessment by the healthcare professional is most appropriate for the suspected anemia? Selecte d Answer : Oral mucus membranes and tongue Prenatal exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) can result in which type of cancer? Selecte d Answer : Vaginal cancer A healthcare professional is caring for a patient diagnosed with aphasia. What action by the professional would be best in working with this patient? Selecte d Answer : Provide speech therapy. What are the clinical manifestations of testicular cancer? Selecte d Answer : Firm, nontender testicular mass • Question 13 1 out of 1 points • Question 14 1 out of 1 points • Question 15 1 out of 1 points • Question 16 1 out of 1 points NURS 6501N Final Exam / NURS6501 Final Exam: (100% Correct A person has been diagnosed with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) that is positive for the Philadelphia chromosome. What statement by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? Selected 1cThis is a very rare finding in adults who • Question 17 0 out of 1 points • Question 18 1 out of 1 points NURS 6501N Final Exam / NURS6501 Final Exam: (100% Correct Answer: have ALL. 1d The healthcare professional directs a student to assess a teen who has Osgood-Schlatter disease. What assessment finding does the student anticipate for this disorder? Selecte d Answer : Tendinitis of the anterior patellar tendon Which statement by the healthcare professional accurately describes childhood asthma? Selecte d Answer : An obstructive airway disease characterized by atelectasis and increased pulmonary resistance as a result of a surfactant deficiency A healthcare professional is reviewing a patient's laboratory results and sees that the patient has a low reticulocyte count and a high iron level. Which type of anemia does the professional associate these findings with? Selecte d Answer : Anemia of chronic disease What directly causes ovulation during the menstrual cycle? Selecte d Answer : Sudden increase of LH A patient has been hospitalized for a large deep vein thrombosis and states he is the third person in his family to have this condition in the last 2 years. What response by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? Selecte d Answer : • Question 19 0 out of 1 points • Question 20 0 out of 1 points • Question 21 1 out of 1 points • Question 22 1 out of 1 points NURS 6501N Final Exam / NURS6501 Final Exam: (100% Correct Without prior exposure to an antigen, which cells are able to destroy some types of tumor cells and some virus-infected cells? • Question 28 1 out of 1 points NURS 6501N Final Exam / NURS6501 Final Exam: (100% Correct Selecte d Answer : Natural killer (NK) cells Which statement by the professor best describes acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)? Selecte d Answer : A pulmonary disease characterized by severe hypoxemia, decreased pulmonary compliance, and the presence of bilateral infiltrates on chest x-ray imaging What is the role of thromboxane A (TXA 2) in the secretion stage of hemostasis? Selecte d Answer : Stimulates the synthesis of serotonin. Parents report their 3-week-old infant who eats well and has gained weight began to have projectile vomiting for no apparent reason. What treatment option does the healthcare professional prepare to educate the parents on? Selecte d Answer : Corrective surgery A child has Duchenne muscular dystrophy. What complication does the healthcare professional teach the parents is most important to control? Selecte d Answer : Respiratory infection To quickly assess a patient's nervous system for dysfunction, what assessment should the healthcare professional perform as the priority? Selecte d Answer: • Question 29 1 out of 1 points • Question 30 0 out of 1 points • Question 31 1 out of 1 points • Question 32 1 out of 1 points • Question 33 0 out of 1 points NURS 6501N Final Exam / NURS6501 Final Exam: (100% CorrectP a t tern of breathin g A criterion for a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a period of excessive • Question 34 1 out of 1 points • Question 40 0 out of 1 points NURS 6501N Final Exam / NURS6501 Final Exam: (100% Correct Answer: (GCT) Which statement is likely true regarding children being treated for cancer with radiation therapy? Selecte d Answer : They will most likely have a successful remission of tumor growth. A patient had a seizure that consisted of impaired consciousness and the appearance of a dreamlike state. How does the healthcare professional chart this episode? Selecte d Answer : Focal seizure A child has Duchenne muscular dystrophy and the parents want to know how this occurred. Which statement by the healthcare professional is most accurate? Selecte d Answer : Autosomal dominant inheritance Why is nasal congestion a serious threat to young infants? Selecte d Answer : Infants are obligatory nose breathers. A patient is in the Emergency Department with heat stroke. What finding does the healthcare provider associate with this condition? Selecte d Answer : Absence of sweating despite a high core temperature • Question 41 0 out of 1 points • Question 42 0 out of 1 points • Question 43 1 out of 1 points • Question 44 1 out of 1 points NURS 6501N Final Exam / NURS6501 Final Exam: (100% Correct A student is learning about pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). What information does • Question 45 1 out of 1 points NURS 6501N Final Exam / NURS6501 Final Exam: (100% Correct the student clarify with a study partner as being correct? Selecte d Answer : Such an inflammation may result in permanent changes to the ciliated epithelium of the fallopian tubes. In acute hypothermia, what physiologic change shunts blood away from the colder skin to the body core in an effort to decrease heat loss? Selecte d Answer : Peripheral vasoconstrictio n Which immunoglobulin (Ig) is present in childhood asthma? Selecte d Answer : IgE Clinical manifestations that include irregular or heavy bleeding, the passage of large clots, and the depletion of iron stores support which diagnosis? Selecte d Answer : Polycystic ovary syndrome An adult patient has been hospitalized with thrombocytopenia with a platelet count of 8000/mm 3. What action by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? Selecte d Answer : Tell the patient not to get out of bed without assistance. A 9-year-old child has a blood pressure of 112/72 mmHg in the school nurse's office. What action by the school nurse is most appropriate? • Question 46 1 out of 1 points • Question 47 1 out of 1 points • Question 48 0 out of 1 points • Question 49 1 out of 1 points • Question 50 1 out of 1 points NURS 6501N Final Exam / NURS6501 Final Exam: (100% Correct In order to help prevent a preadolescent girl from developing later cervical cancer, which virus does the healthcare professional recommend vaccination against to the parent? • Question 56 1 out of 1 points NURS 6501N Final Exam / NURS6501 Final Exam: (100% Correct Selecte d Answer : Human papillomavirus (HPV) A child has cystic fibrosis (CF). Which medication does the healthcare professional teach the parents about? Selecte d Answer : Pancreatic enzymes A healthcare professional is discussing breast feeding with a pregnant woman. Which beneficial substance does the professional tell the mother is found in breast milk? Selecte d Answer : IgA Which condition is considered a clinical cause of amenorrhea? Selecte d Answer : Failure to ovulate A person comes to the healthcare clinic and reports night sweats and fever. The healthcare professional obtains a chest x-ray which shows a mediastinal mass. What other assessment or diagnostic test does the professional provide as a priority? Selecte d Answer : Listen to heart sounds. What initiates inflammation in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis? • Question 57 1 out of 1 points • Question 58 1 out of 1 points • Question 59 1 out of 1 points • Question 60 1 out of 1 points • Question 61 1 out of 1 points NURS 6501N Final Exam / NURS6501 Final Exam: (100% CorrectSelecte d Answer : Immune complexes The student asks the professor for a definition of orexigenic neurons. What description • Question 62 1 out of 1 points NURS 6501N Final Exam / NURS6501 Final Exam: (100% Correct Selecte d Answer : Chest x-ray or CT scan Compared with an adult, an infant has a greater content of extracellular fluid, as well as a greater rate of fluid exchange. What effect does this have on the fluid balance of a child compared with that of an adult? Selecte d Answer : The control of dehydration is more difficult. What is the consequence of a splenectomy? Selecte d Answer : The number of clotting factors increases. A student reads in a chart that a child has been diagnosed with mixed precocious puberty and asks for an explanation. What explanation by the healthcare professional is most accurate? Selecte d Answer : When early puberty has signs of physical and hormonal abnormalities A patient is in status epilepticus. In addition to giving medication to stop the seizures, what would the healthcare professional place highest priority on? Selecte d Answer : Providing oxygen A woman diagnosed with trichomoniasis asks if her sexual partner should be treated as well. What is the appropriate response by the healthcare professional? • Question 68 1 out of 1 points • Question 69 0 out of 1 points • Question 70 0 out of 1 points • Question 71 1 out of 1 points • Question 72 1 out of 1 points NURS 6501N Final Exam / NURS6501 Final Exam: (100% Correct Selecte d Answer : Sexual partners should be treated even if they are asymptomatic. • Question 73 1 out of 1 points NURS 6501N Final Exam / NURS6501 Final Exam: (100% Correct A mother reports that her young teens have voracious appetites. The healthcare professional would explain that which hormone is linked to an increase in appetite during puberty? Selecte d Answer : Lept i n A patient has chronic anemia associated with chronic renal failure. What substance does the healthcare professional tell the patient is needed to treat this anemia? Selecte d Answer : Erythropoietin A man has balanitis. What action by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? Selecte d Answer : Perform a finger stick for a blood glucose reading. A pregnant woman is seen for the first time at 6 months' gestation and has not taken prenatal vitamins. The healthcare professional educates the woman on the need for a blood test specifically to assess what substance? Selecte d Answer : etoprotein A healthcare professional has taught a parent group about the causes of enuresis. What statement by a parent indicates the professional needs to give more information? Selecte d Answer : Obstructive sleep apnea may be a symptom of enuresis. • Question 74 1 out of 1 points • Question 75 1 out of 1 points • Question 76 1 out of 1 points • Question 77 0 out of 1 points NURS 6501N Final Exam / NURS6501 Final Exam: (100% CorrectG l o merulus basement membranes A patient has been exposed to prolonged high environmental temperatures and now • Question 84 1 out of 1 points NURS 6501N Final Exam / NURS6501 Final Exam: (100% Correct shows signs of dehydration, decreased plasma volumes, hypotension, decreased cardiac output, and tachycardia. What treatment does the healthcare professional prepare to administer to this patient? Selecte d Answer : Give the patient plenty of cool fluids to drink. What does the student learn distinguishes kwashiorkor from marasmus? Selecte d Answer : Muscle wasting, diarrhea, low hemoglobin, and infection characterize kwashiorkor. A patient in the clinic had a femur x-ray that was read as having a moth-eaten appearance. What treatment option does the health care professional discuss with the patient? Selecte d Answer : Limb-salvaging surgery What diagnosis is given to parents when their infant's hip maintains contact with the acetabulum but is not well seated within the hip joint? Selecte d Answer : Subluxated hip A hospitalized patient's lab work is as follows: WBC 2000, bands 14.8%, and segmented neutrophils 5. The healthcare professional calculates the patient's absolute neutrophil count (ANC). What action does the professional take next? Selecte d Answer : Implements protocols to prevent life- threatening infections • Question 85 0 out of 1 points • Question 86 1 out of 1 points • Question 87 1 out of 1 points • Question 88 1 out of 1 points NURS 6501N Final Exam / NURS6501 Final Exam: (100% Correct A patient has damage to the lower pons and medulla. What finding does the healthcare professional associate with this injury? • Question 89 0 out of 1 points NURS 6501N Final Exam / NURS6501 Final Exam: (100% Correct A patient has primary immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) and is hospitalized after a bleeding episode. What treatment does the healthcare provider anticipate being ordered for this patient? Selecte d Answer : Infusion of IVIG The healthcare professor states that a patient has reached pain tolerance. What further information from the professor is most accurate? Selecte d Answer : The patient cannot endure a higher level of pain intensity at this point. A patient has defective secretion of the intrinsic factor leading to anemia. What treatment option does the healthcare professional discuss with the patient? Selecte d Answer : Vitamin B 12 injections initially given once a week. How is gonorrhea transmitted from a pregnant woman to her fetus? Selecte d Answer : Predominately through infected cervical and secretions during the birth process What is the first indication of nephrotic syndrome in children? Selecte d Answer : Periorbital edema Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) system abnormalities exist in a large percentage of individuals with what? • Question 96 1 out of 1 points • Question 97 1 out of 1 points • Question 98 1 out of 1 points • Question 99 1 out of 1 points • Question 100 1 out of 1 points NURS 6501N Final Exam / NURS6501 Final Exam: (100% Correct Selecte d Answer : Major depression • Question 101 Tuesday, August 11, 2020 5:20:44 PM EDT OK NURS 6501N Final Exam / NURS6501 Final Exam: (100% Correct 0 out of 0 points When completing this exam, did you comply with Walden University's Code of Conduct including the expectations for academic integrity? Selected Ye Answer: s