Download Nursing Fundamentals Final Test Exam With 216Questions & Answers All Answers 100%Correctly and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Nursing Fundamentals Final Test Exam With 216Questions & Answers All Answers 100%Correctly verified latest update 2023/2024 RATED A+ You enter a residents room and the resident has a new onset bedsore. You feel you need to document this in the medical record but also have a discussion with the nurse. Where would you opt to have this discussion? a. In the patients room b. In the hallway with the family c. In private d. At the local bar - CORRECT ANSWERS C To prevent shampoo from getting into your residents eyes, you should: a. Use a hand held nozzle b. Use dry shampoo c. Rinse the hair throughly d. Use a washcloth to cover the eyes - CORRECT ANSWERS D Bath water temperature should be at what temperature: a. 110- 115 degrees F b. 110- 120 degrees F c. 105 degrees F d. 105- 109 degrees F - CORRECT ANSWERS A The word ACUTE when used to define illness means: a. an illness for which there is no reasonable expectation of recovery b. an ongoing illness for which there is no cure c. a sudden onset to an illness Nursing Fundamentals Final Test Exam With 216Questions & Answers All Answers 100%Correctly verified latest update 2023/2024 RATED A+ d. an illness that is gradual - CORRECT ANSWERS C In your role as a nursing assistant, you are able to: a. You can take verbal orders over the phone from doctors b. Give medications c. Insert a foley in the patients vagina or penis d. Report changes in the residents condition to the nurse - CORRECT ANSWERS D An assisted living facility provides all of the following except: a. Housing b. Personal care c. Social activities d. 24 hour skilled nursing care - CORRECT ANSWERS D Those persons who provide basic nursing care under the supervision of a registered nurse or a licensed practical nurse are: a. Licensed practical nurse b. Case managers c. Assistive personnel d. The "health care team" - CORRECT ANSWERS C A federal insurance plan providing benefits for older persons and some younger persons with disabilities is called: a. Medicaid Nursing Fundamentals Final Test Exam With 216Questions & Answers All Answers 100%Correctly verified latest update 2023/2024 RATED A+ Which of the following stages of dying is usually the final stage for the client? a. Anger b. Acceptance c. Bargaining d. Depression - CORRECT ANSWERS B Which is more correct measure of urinary output? a. 30 oz b. 300ml or cc c. 2 cups d. 1 gallon - CORRECT ANSWERS B The role of the ombudsman is: a. Work with the nursing home to protect the clients rights b. Control the nursing home budget c. Prepare classes that nurses aides take to learn hygiene d. Run a group of nursing homes - CORRECT ANSWERS A The BEST time to prepare for a disaster is: a. During your lunch b. When everyone has gone to bed c. During a tornado or hurricane d. Before it happens - CORRECT ANSWERS D Nursing Fundamentals Final Test Exam With 216Questions & Answers All Answers 100%Correctly verified latest update 2023/2024 RATED A+ Which temperature is considered MOST accurate? a. Oral b. Axillary (A) c. Temporal d. Rectal (R) - CORRECT ANSWERS D The beginning sign of a pressure sore is: a. Coolness b. Discoloration c. Swelling d. Numbness - CORRECT ANSWERS B What Act did Congress pass in 1987, to protect the quality of life, health and safety of nursing home residents? a. MedicareAct of 1987 b. Patients Bill of Rights c. EMTALA d. Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act - CORRECT ANSWERS D Your resident is wealthy. He offers you a "little gift" in the form of cash for providing expert care. You should: a. Accept and say nothing b. Accept like a tip and share it with your coworkers Nursing Fundamentals Final Test Exam With 216Questions & Answers All Answers 100%Correctly verified latest update 2023/2024 RATED A+ c. Refuse graciously d. Look to see if anyone is listening or watching - CORRECT ANSWERS C Retirement usually results in: a. Physical changes from aging b. Financial security c. Less Free Time d. Typically a lower income - CORRECT ANSWERS d After urinating, the resident is assisted to: a. Wash their hands b. Get back in bed c. GIven something to drink d. Put in a diaper - CORRECT ANSWERS A What can happen is constipation is not relieved? a. Enema b. Diarrhea c. Incontinence d. Fecal Impaction - CORRECT ANSWERS D When removing soiled linens, you must wear: a. A gown Nursing Fundamentals Final Test Exam With 216Questions & Answers All Answers 100%Correctly verified latest update 2023/2024 RATED A+ An older persons ability to sense pain is: a. Decreased b. Increased c. The same as every other adult d. the same as a baby - CORRECT ANSWERS A When transferring a resident to a wheelchair: a. The brakes must be locked b. Hold the handgrips c. Put your foot on the back of the wheels to hold in place d. Stand on the footplates - CORRECT ANSWERS A Your resident is "comatose" you should assume: a. They can hear b. They can see c. They can touch d. They can speak - CORRECT ANSWERS A Your resident has a history of a stroke with residual weakness, you are asked to ambulate them. You should: a. Assist on weak side b. Assist on strong side c. Put them in a wheelchair Nursing Fundamentals Final Test Exam With 216Questions & Answers All Answers 100%Correctly verified latest update 2023/2024 RATED A+ d. Stand in front of them like you are a walker - CORRECT ANSWERS A What is the term for a device used to take the place of a missing body part? a. Pronation b. External rotation c. Amputation d. Prosthesis - CORRECT ANSWERS D True of False Accidents or errors in giving care should be reported to the nurse at the end of the shift. - CORRECT ANSWERS False True or False A married couple is admitted to a nursing facility. They should be assigned to separate rooms. - CORRECT ANSWERS False Laws that deal with relationships between people are called? a. Criminal lwas b. Torts c. Responsibilities d. Civil laws - CORRECT ANSWERS D The nurse tells you to perform a procedure. Which is not true? Nursing Fundamentals Final Test Exam With 216Questions & Answers All Answers 100%Correctly verified latest update 2023/2024 RATED A+ a. The nurse must be available to answer questions and supervise b. Do whatever the nurse tells you to do c. The procedure must be in your job description d. Your state must allow nursing assistants to perform the procedure - CORRECT ANSWERS B To residents share a room. One family wants to take pictures of the two residents together. A persons picture taken without permission is called: a. Assault b. Malpractice c. Negligence d. Invasion of Privacy - CORRECT ANSWERS D An official record of persons who have completed a Nursing Assistant training and competency evaluation programs. a. OBRA b. Civil law c. Protected nursing assistants records d. Nursing Assistant Registry - CORRECT ANSWERS D True or False You can never refuse to perform a delegated task. - CORRECT ANSWERS False True or False Nursing Assistants supervise other Nursing Assistants - CORRECT ANSWERS False Nursing Fundamentals Final Test Exam With 216Questions & Answers All Answers 100%Correctly verified latest update 2023/2024 RATED A+ During which step of the nursing process is care provided? a. Assessment b. Evaluation c. Implementation d. Planning - CORRECT ANSWERS C True or False A flowsheet is only used by RNS and used to record frequent measurements or observations. - CORRECT ANSWERS True Large rings are dangerous because: a. They can fall off and can be lost b. They can scratch the resident c. They can damage equipment d. patients can pull them off your finger - CORRECT ANSWERS B The goal of the healthcare team is to: a. Carry out the MDs orders b. Develop plans of care for residents c. Provide quality care d. Complain about the workload - CORRECT ANSWERS C True or False Nursing Fundamentals Final Test Exam With 216Questions & Answers All Answers 100%Correctly verified latest update 2023/2024 RATED A+ Listen and use silence when dealing with an angry person - CORRECT ANSWERS True True or False Inappropriate sexual behaviors by the resident are always on purpose - CORRECT ANSWERS False True or False Everyone likes to be touched - CORRECT ANSWERS False True or False Giving your opinion, positive or negative, promotes effective communication - CORRECT ANSWERS True True or False Residents do not feel safe if you tell them what you are doing - CORRECT ANSWERS False Direct Questions are used to: a. show the person you care about them b. make sure you understand what was said c. focus on specific information d. allow the person time to think - CORRECT ANSWERS C Communication that uses written/spoken word is: Nursing Fundamentals Final Test Exam With 216Questions & Answers All Answers 100%Correctly verified latest update 2023/2024 RATED A+ a. nonverbal b. focusing c. body language d. verbal communication - CORRECT ANSWERS D What does not promote effective listening? a. sitting back in the chair with your arms crossed b. making eye contact c. facing the person d. asking appropriate questions - CORRECT ANSWERS A The type of bone that bears weight of the body is called: a. long bone b. flat bone c. irregular bone d. short bone - CORRECT ANSWERS A The largest art of the brain and the center of thought and intelligence is: a. midbrain b. brainstem c. cerebellum d. cerebellum - CORRECT ANSWERS D Nursing Fundamentals Final Test Exam With 216Questions & Answers All Answers 100%Correctly verified latest update 2023/2024 RATED A+ b. spend as little time as you can in her room c. provide her with hobby materials d. treat her with respect, kindness and dignity - CORRECT ANSWERS B You are doing a dressing change on a resident. You notice that the dressing has a red/yellow body fluid on it. The dressing is called: a. Gross b. Biohazards waste c. Bloody pus d. use droplet precautions - CORRECT ANSWERS B True or False When transferring a patient, the weak side moves first - CORRECT ANSWERS True True or False Proper positioning prevents pressure ulcers and contractures - CORRECT ANSWERS True True or False The bed should be placed in low with the call bell in reach when providing patient care. - CORRECT ANSWERS False Your resident is in back lying position. This is called: a. prone Nursing Fundamentals Final Test Exam With 216Questions & Answers All Answers 100%Correctly verified latest update 2023/2024 RATED A+ b. supine c. High Fowlers d. dorsal recumbent position - CORRECT ANSWERS B When logrolling a resident, you must: a. make sure the bed is in Fowlers position b. make sure the bed is in the lowest position c. make sure that both bed rails are up d. turn the person as a unit, in alignment, with one motion - CORRECT ANSWERS D The spread of cancer to other body parts is called: a. gangrene b. Benign tumor c. metastasis d. malignant tumor - CORRECT ANSWERS C You come into a room and find a patient having a seizure. You should: a. leave and find help b. remove any object the patient may hit c. restrain the patient's movements d. raise the foot of the bed - CORRECT ANSWERS B What are the most obvious indications of hearing impairment? Nursing Fundamentals Final Test Exam With 216Questions & Answers All Answers 100%Correctly verified latest update 2023/2024 RATED A+ a. resident speaks loudly b. resident leans forward to hear c. resident turns or cups their better ear toward the speaker - CORRECT ANSWERS D The apical pulse is located? Choose One. a. in the neck b. at the wrist c. in the second finger d. below the left nipple - CORRECT ANSWERS D Blood vessels that carry blow away from the heart are called: a. arteries b. veins c. venulee d. capillaries - CORRECT ANSWERS A Which of following medical problems frequently develop in residents with diabetes? a. kidney failure b. stroke c. decreased vision d. all of the above - CORRECT ANSWERS D You walk into check on your resident. They are in the bed, sweaty, seem really "out of sorts", and clutching their chest. You suspect: Nursing Fundamentals Final Test Exam With 216Questions & Answers All Answers 100%Correctly verified latest update 2023/2024 RATED A+ You are giving mouth care to an unconscious resident. You must be especially careful to prevent the resident from: a. Talking during the procedure b. Biting down on the toothbrush c. Eating the toothpaste d. Aspirating fluid - CORRECT ANSWERS D. An uncircumcised male resident needs perineal care. Which of the following statements is true? a. the foreskin should be retracted. After cleaning, the foreskin is returned to its natural position. b. you should perform the procedures as if the resident were circumcised c. the labia are separated Downward strokes from front to back are used the area d. there is no difference - CORRECT ANSWERS A When changing an unsterile dressing, the nurse aide should wash hands: a. before the procedure b. after the procedure c. before and after the procedure d. before, after the removal of the soiled dressing, and after the procedure - CORRECT ANSWERS D A safety device used to transfer a dependent resident from the bed to chair is called: a. posey vest b. hand roll Nursing Fundamentals Final Test Exam With 216Questions & Answers All Answers 100%Correctly verified latest update 2023/2024 RATED A+ c. transfer/gait belt d. foot board - CORRECT ANSWERS C When making an occupied bed, the nursing assistant should: a. raise the side rail on the unattended side b. lower both side rails before changing the bed c. help the client to sit in a chair while the bed is made d. put the dirty sheets on the floor - CORRECT ANSWERS A What is the besy way to promote the resident independence in bathing a resident who has had a stroke? a. Limit the client to washing her hands b. Leave the client alone and assume the client will do as much as she can c. Encourage the client to do as much as possible and assist as needed d. Give the client a complete bed bath only if requested - CORRECT ANSWERS C You enter a patients room and the resident states they are in pain. What should you do? a. ignore the clients statements b. tell the clients to suck it up the pain will go away c. report it to the nurse d. tell the client they will feel better if they just get out the bed - CORRECT ANSWERS C Men often times have difficulty urinating because: a. kidneys atrophy Nursing Fundamentals Final Test Exam With 216Questions & Answers All Answers 100%Correctly verified latest update 2023/2024 RATED A+ b. bladder increases in size c. prostate gland enlarges d. urethra loses tone - CORRECT ANSWERS C Development is a. an involuntary movement b. a skill that must be completed c. changes in mental, emotional, and social function d. the physical changes that can be measured and that occur in steady, orderly manner - CORRECT ANSWERS C You go to check on a resident and the gown is soiled. The next action should be: a. clean the patient and put the soiled gown back on b. leave the patient dirty and change the gown c. clean the patient and put on a clean gown d. walk out of the room - CORRECT ANSWERS C Mr. Kline is bedbound. How often should reposition him? a. at least every hour b. at least every two hours c. at least every four hours d. at least every shift - CORRECT ANSWERS B Your resident wears dentures. What should you check the dentures for when providing oral care? Nursing Fundamentals Final Test Exam With 216Questions & Answers All Answers 100%Correctly verified latest update 2023/2024 RATED A+ True or False Axillary temperatures are more reliable than oral temperatures. - CORRECT ANSWERS False True or False Taking an apical pulse requires a stethoscope and some sort of clock - CORRECT ANSWERS True True or False The blood pressure cuff works best if applied over clothing - CORRECT ANSWERS False True or False Pain subjective and different for each individual - CORRECT ANSWERS True True or False Unless otherwise ordered, take vital signs with the resident standing - CORRECT ANSWERS False The normal body temperature range for the rectal site is: a. 98.6 to 100.6 degrees F b. 96.6 to 98.6 degrees F c. 97.6 to 99.6 degrees F d. 99.6 to 101 degrees F - CORRECT ANSWERS A Nursing Fundamentals Final Test Exam With 216Questions & Answers All Answers 100%Correctly verified latest update 2023/2024 RATED A+ You are giving your resident a back massage. Which statement is false. a. Warm the lotion before applying it b. the massage should last about 1 minute c. use firm strokes d. always keep your hands in contact with his skin - CORRECT ANSWERS B Which statement below is not a safety measure for tub baths and showers? a. clean the tub or shower before after use b. turn hot water on first, then cold c. place needed items within the person's reach d. fill the tub before the person gets in it - CORRECT ANSWERS D Oral hygiene: a. is only done once daily b. is not important for the unconscious person c. causes pyorrhea d. prevents mouth odor and infection - CORRECT ANSWERS D To prevent aspiration when providing oral care to the unconscious person, you should a. place a kidney basin under the persons chin b. clean the mouth using sponge swabs moistened with a cleaning agent c. explain the procedure to the persons and provide for privacy d. position the resident in a side-lying position with the head turned to the side. - CORRECT ANSWERS D Nursing Fundamentals Final Test Exam With 216Questions & Answers All Answers 100%Correctly verified latest update 2023/2024 RATED A+ True or False The skin is the body's first line of defense against disease - CORRECT ANSWERS True True or False Follow Standard Precautions and the Bloodborne Pathogen Standard when giving oral care - CORRECT ANSWERS True True or False A back massage is safe for everyone - CORRECT ANSWERS False True or False You are giving male perineal care. To clean the tip of the penis, start at the meatus of the urethra and work outward. - CORRECT ANSWERS True True or False The towel bar is the best place for the resident to hold on for support when the resident gets in or out of tub. - CORRECT ANSWERS False You are unsure of a vital sign measurement taken by you. You must: a. promptly ask the nurse to take it again b. ask another nursing assistant to check it for you Nursing Fundamentals Final Test Exam With 216Questions & Answers All Answers 100%Correctly verified latest update 2023/2024 RATED A+ True or False To brush ones hair start at the scalp and brush toward the hair ends - CORRECT ANSWERS True True or False Foley catheters treat the cause of urinary incontinence - CORRECT ANSWERS False True or False Persons with foley catheters are at high risk for urinary infection - CORRECT ANSWERS True True or False Urinary urgency is the loss of bladder control - CORRECT ANSWERS False Painful or difficult urination is called a. dysuria b. micturition c. urinary urgency d. oliguria - CORRECT ANSWERS A The loss of urine in response to a sudden, urgent need to void is called: a. mixed incontinence b. functional incontience Nursing Fundamentals Final Test Exam With 216Questions & Answers All Answers 100%Correctly verified latest update 2023/2024 RATED A+ c. overflow incontinence d. urge incontinence - CORRECT ANSWERS B Which of the following measures will not help prevent urinary tract infection? a. encouraging the resident to do pelvic muscle exercises b. having the resident wear cotton underwear c. keeping the perineal area clean and dry d. promoting fluid intake as directed - CORRECT ANSWERS D Frequent urination at night is: a. dysuria b. nocturia c. urinary urgency d. polyuria - CORRECT ANSWERS B True or False Urinals when full should be placed on the overbed table - CORRECT ANSWERS False True or False The healthy adult produces about 1500ml urine per day - CORRECT ANSWERS False True or False Nursing Fundamentals Final Test Exam With 216Questions & Answers All Answers 100%Correctly verified latest update 2023/2024 RATED A+ The goal of bladder training programs is control of urination - CORRECT ANSWERS True True or False When using a fracture pan, the larger end is placed under the buttocks - CORRECT ANSWERS True Hemoptysis is: a. mucous from the respiratory tract b. a black tarry stoll c. bloody stool d. infection - CORRECT ANSWERS C What type of specimen is collected for a basic routine urinalysis: a. random urine specimen b. 24 hour urine specimen c. a clean cath urine specimen d. a midstream specimen - CORRECT ANSWERS D Which is not a rule for collecting specimen? a. use a clean container for each specimen b. use the correct container c. label the container accurately d. collect the specimen as soon as you have it - CORRECT ANSWERS D Nursing Fundamentals Final Test Exam With 216Questions & Answers All Answers 100%Correctly verified latest update 2023/2024 RATED A+ a. gavage b. regurgitation c. dysphagia d. anorexia - CORRECT ANSWERS D Ms. Schnieder has an order for NPO after midnight. This means: a. fluids are restricted b. accurate records are kept of oral intake c. she can eat whatever she wants or drink whatever she wants d. she is encouraged to drink a variety of fluids - CORRECT ANSWERS A True or False Sodium causes the body to retain water - CORRECT ANSWERS True True or False You should always make yourself at home and sit on the resident bed while feeding - CORRECT ANSWERS False True or False As a nursing assistant it is your responsibility to check IV flow rates - CORRECT ANSWERS False True or False Nursing Fundamentals Final Test Exam With 216Questions & Answers All Answers 100%Correctly verified latest update 2023/2024 RATED A+ When residents are sick they are hungrier - CORRECT ANSWERS False Your task is to help Mrs. Morris to eat lunch. Which statement below is incorrect? a. use a spoon for safety b. serve solid foods first and then liquids c. serve the foods in order she prefers d. tell her what food and fluids are on the tray - CORRECT ANSWERS A A tube inserted into the stomach through a surgically create opening is called: a. a gastrostomy tube b. a jejunostomy tube c. a PEG tube d. a nasogastric tube - CORRECT ANSWERS C Mr. Edwards is on strict bedrest. Which of the following statements is correct? a. he has a contracture b. good body alignment is important c. he can get up to use the bathroom only d. he has orthostatic hypotension - CORRECT ANSWERS B A resident uses crutches to walk. Which does not promote safety? a. a physical therapist measures and fits the person with crutches b. comfortable bedroom slippers won Nursing Fundamentals Final Test Exam With 216Questions & Answers All Answers 100%Correctly verified latest update 2023/2024 RATED A+ c. clothes fit well d. crutch tips are attached to the end of crutches - CORRECT ANSWERS B True or False You should pick your residents daily activities and make them go - CORRECT ANSWERS False True or False Trochanter rolls prevent the hips from turning inward - CORRECT ANSWERS True True or False If your resident starts to fall, move out of the way so you don't get hurt - CORRECT ANSWERS False True or False The plan of care for a resident tells you when to apply and remove heat/ice - CORRECT ANSWERS False Muscle Atrophy is: a. the abnormal shortening of a muscle b. bending backward c. the decrease in size or wasting away of a muscle d. excessive straightening of a body part - CORRECT ANSWERS C Which of the following statements is false: Nursing Fundamentals Final Test Exam With 216Questions & Answers All Answers 100%Correctly verified latest update 2023/2024 RATED A+ Which statement is false about coughing and deep breathing a. they are done during bedrest b. they help remove mucous c. they move air into most parts of the lungs d. they are done after surgery because the are too painful. - CORRECT ANSWERS D The following are risk factors for coronary artery disease. Which risk factor can not be changed a. lack of exercise b. smoking c. being overweight d. your mother and father both had heart attacks at 40 and 48 - CORRECT ANSWERS D An infection of the bladder is called: a. cystitis b. pyelonephritis c. renal calculi d. dialysis - CORRECT ANSWERS A HIV can be spread by a. sneezing coughing b. insects c. holding hands and hugging Nursing Fundamentals Final Test Exam With 216Questions & Answers All Answers 100%Correctly verified latest update 2023/2024 RATED A+ d. unprotected anal, vaginal or oral sex as well as blood exposure to unbroken skin - CORRECT ANSWERS D True or False HIV medications can make you very sick - CORRECT ANSWERS True True or False Battery is threatening to touch a person's body without their consent - CORRECT ANSWERS False Standard Precautions apply to: a. the health care team b. everyone c. nursing center residents d. persons only with infections - CORRECT ANSWERS B Phantom pain is a. suddenly felt b. constant and severe c. felt at the site of tissue damage and in nearby areas d. is felt in the body part which is no longer there - CORRECT ANSWERS D Increased signs, symptoms and behaviors of Alzheimers Disease during the hours of darkness is called Nursing Fundamentals Final Test Exam With 216Questions & Answers All Answers 100%Correctly verified latest update 2023/2024 RATED A+ a. night time fatigue b. sleep deprivation c. delirium d. sundowning - CORRECT ANSWERS D A document about personal choices regarding life support when death is likely is a. a durable healthcare power of attorney b. a Do Not Resuscitate Order c. a living will d. Hospice Care - CORRECT ANSWERS C Stiffness or rigidity of skeletal muscles that occurs after death is called: a. DNR b. peristalsis c. postmortem d. rigor mortis - CORRECT ANSWERS D Mrs Jansen is dying. She is very very sad, She cries a lot. She rings her call bell at 2 a.m. and asks for the priest. You should: a. Ask her why she wants to see the patient b. Tell her to go back to sleep c. Tell her you will ask the nurse to call the priest in the morning d. Report her request to the nurse - CORRECT ANSWERS D