Oregon Construction Contractors CCB Test with Answers LATEST 2023/2024, Exams of Civil Engineering

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Oregon Construction Contractors CCB Test with Answers LATEST 2023/2024 A person who engages in a business or activity that involves construction new water wells must possess a license from the: - ✅Oregon Water Resource Department (OWRD) True or False Prompt billing and prompt collections make for a healthier cash flow. - ✅True Oregon OSHA consultants WILL NOT: - ✅Issue citations or propose penalties for violations of OSHA standards. 1) Questions to answer when preparing your project schedule include all of these except: - All of these are questions to ask - What equipment will be needed? - How long will each task take to complete? - What type of crew will be needed to complete the activity? - ✅- All of these are questions to ask - What equipment will be needed? - How long will each task take to complete? - What type of crew will be needed to complete the activity? For Notice of Right Lien purpose, a commercial improvement is defined as: - ✅A structure that is not used or intended for use as a residential building I am the residential original contractor and I provide labor and materials for the project. Who do I need to give a notice of Right to Lien to? - ✅Mortgagee A quantity survey is also referred to as a: - ✅Take Off Tagout involves placing a warning tag: - ✅On an energy-isolation device Other than Take Off, other common construction estimate types include all, except: - ✅Ballpark Estimates True or False An on-site of host employer is responsible for ensuring a safe place of employment for leased or temporary workers. - ✅True The state unemployment tax rate varies base on: - ✅The history of unemployment claims against the employer. Stop work order violations can result in: - ✅- Any of these could be the result of failure to comply with a stop work order. - Court action - Permit or license revocation - Civil penalties The ___________________ gives an overview of the project, deadlines, and general requirements. - ✅Invitation to Bid "Job Logic" refers to: - ✅The sequence of work True or False Self-employment taxes apply to all forms of business entities. - ✅False - Money earned and money spent are accounted for in the year they are received or paid, respectively. - ✅In the Cash Method The Itemized Summary is the basis for: - ✅A complete and accurate estimate of project costs and lists all major items of work in the order they are to be performed. A major difference between the EIN and the BIN is: - ✅One is federal and one is state Poor construction and storage practices can result in _________________ inside the structure walls. - ✅Molds and fungus Builders now must use corrosion-resistance flashing in these specified locations, except: - ✅Surrounding all interior bedroom doors. Compliance with environmental regulations can protect a contractor from: - All of these are correct - Private party lawsuits - Criminal and civil penalties - Liability claims - ✅- All of these are correct - Private party lawsuits - Criminal and civil penalties - Liability claims Using the Quantity Take-Off method for estimating, you begin by estimating the cost of _________________ for each individual task. - ✅Labor and materials Contractors must apply for permits through: - ✅Their local building department A cost effective method for managing material costs and keeping inventory costs down is the: - ✅JIT - Just In Time These are materials prohibited form open burning in Oregon except for: - ✅Unpainted and untreated scrap wood An owner-seller may comply with the Homebuyers Protection Act (HPA) by: - Doing any of these To file a complaint, an owner of a new structure has: - ✅One year after the date the structure was first occupied or two years after completion (whichever is first) Complaints are accepted only when specific relationships exist, including: - All of these are qualifying relationships - The respondent contractor must have been licensed during all or part of the work period - A direct contract relationship between the party filing the complaint and the contractor - An employment relationship between the complainant and the employer - ✅- All of these are qualifying relationships - The respondent contractor must have been licensed during all or part of the work period - A direct contract relationship between the party filing the complaint and the contractor - An employment relationship between the complainant and the employer True or False A material or equipment supplier can file a complaint through the CCB against a licensed contractor for non-payment of materials purchased. - ✅True True or False The CCB will accept and determine damages against an unlicensed contractor. - ✅False True or False AN exempt contractor may employ as many individuals as desired regardless as to whether the employees are family members. - ✅False Which of the following individuals is NOT required to have a contractor's license? - None of these are required to have a contractor's license - An owner who contracts for work to be performed by a licensed contractor - A registered architect - A licensed landscape contractor building a deck - ✅- None of these are required to have a contractor's license - An owner who contracts for work to be performed by a licensed contractor - A registered architect - A licensed landscape contractor building a deck A residential contractor who has been licensed for four years must take a total of _________ hours of training which may include construction business practices, safety and codes. - ✅16 A contractor who performs work for an owner of a residential structure must have a written contract with the owner if the contract price is more than: - ✅$2000 A CCB surety bond is: - ✅A promise by bonding agency to provide limited payment to a consumer if a contractor fails to pay a CCB determination True or False A licensed contractor is required to maintain insurance for third parties. - ✅True A Responsible Managing Individual is: - ✅Either an owner or the business that is applying for the licesne or an employee that is designated by the applicant. A sole proprietor may have: - ✅1 Owner The different forms of business entities available to structure your business include: - Sole Proprietorships - Partnerships - All of these forms are available - Limited Liability Companies - ✅- Sole Proprietorships - Partnerships - All of these forms are available - Limited Liability Companies Corporation forms considered for small businesses include types: - ✅"C" and "S" True or False Your business entity form has little impact on your business. - ✅False A person is disqualified from receiving unemployment benefits for any of the these except: - A single controlled substance abuse violation if that person is participating in a recognized drug rehabilitation program - Misconduct - Multiple controlled substance abuse violations in a 12-month period - Voluntarily abandoning the job without good cause - ✅A single controlled substance abuse violation if that person is participating in a recognized drug rehabilitation program When an employer discharges an employee or terminates by mutual agreement, all of the employee's unpaid wages must be paid by: - ✅End of the next business day following discharge or termination The form used for documenting an employee's eligibility to work is called: - ✅I-9 True or False Collecting workers' compensation requires an injured employee to prove the employer was at fault for the injury. - ✅False The Oregon Family and Medical Leave Act (OFLA), provides upaid leave of absence for up to 12 weeks to eligible employees of Oregon employers for certain family and medical reasons. Eligible employees may request OFLA leave for which of the following qualifying purposes? - ✅Leave for serious health conditions Questions you should not ask in an interview include all except: - ✅How many years' experience do you have in your field? There are requirements as to when and how an employer may take deductions from an employees' paycheck. Which of the following is an allowed deduction? - ✅Charitable Contributions Which of these is NOT a sound job site rule policy? - The Job site is to be kept clean and free of debris - All work must comply with all applicable codes, drawings/plans, and specifications - All of these are sound job site rule policies - Do not salvage any items form the site without prior authorization - ✅- The Job site is to be kept clean and free of debris - All work must comply with all applicable codes, drawings/plans, and specifications - All of these are sound job site rule policies - Do not salvage any items form the site without prior authorization BOLI applies a test commonly known as the "economic realities" test to determine if: - ✅An individual is an employee or a business or an independent contractor True or False Subcontractors are employees of the contractor - ✅False True or False Mediation is not binding - ✅True ____________ Is a term of a contract, either expressly stated by the parties or implied by law. - ✅Covenant A valid offer requires three things. Which of the following is one of those requirements? - ✅Intent Damages are limited to those which are foreseeable. Which of the following examples exhibits an unforeseeable damage? - ✅Homeowner suffers from a heart attack which can be attributed to stress induced by the contractor's poor craftsmanship in building a new home. The most common form of construction contracting is called: - ✅Single Prime One of the four elements of contract law is - ✅Consideration Contracts with residential property owners for over ___________ must be in writing under CCB rules. - ✅$2,000 If a contractor solicits his services at the conusmer's home, the buyer has _____ days to cancel the contract. - ✅3 days If the CCB requests a general contractor's subcontractors list, it must be delivered within _______? - 1 week - 14 days - 72 hours - 30 days - ✅72 hours Consideration in a contract is: - Deadlines provided in the contract - A remedy to breach of contract - What a party offers to do if the other party performs contract obligations - The time given to think over an offer - ✅What a party offers to do if the other party performs contract obligations Key provisions to include in a construction contract include: - All of these are key provisions - Obligations of Parties - Provisions to Limit Risk - Price & Terms - ✅All of these are key provisions Common business changes that need to be reported are all except: - Endorsement changes - Business entity changes - Address changes - Vacation schedules - ✅Vacation schedules A "zero-lot-line dwelling" refers to: - An apartment complex - A single family dwelling unit in a group of attached units - A duplex - A home on a lot less than 4000 sq. ft. - ✅A single family dwelling unit in a group of attached units Single prime, turnkey, and design/build are all: - Methods of constructions contracting - Types of construction loans - Home loan types - Forms of construction - ✅Methods of constructions contracting Signs of being an employee rather than independent contractor include all except: - Is free from direction and control, beyond the right of the service recipient to specify the desired result - Does not maintain his or her own business - Supervised by an owner or employee of the business - Receives a consistent, periodic payment regardless of the quality or quantity of work performed - ✅Is free from direction and control, beyond the right of the service recipient to specify the desired result A person should have a contractor license for any one of the following, except: - City or county inspectors or building code inspectors - Cleaning and servicing chimneys - Building demolishing work - Residential electrical contracting - ✅City or county inspectors or building code inspectors A "Limited Partnership" is distinguished from a "Partnership" in all these ways, except: - Death or withdrawal of a limited partner has no effect on partnership - The number of partners involved - Limited partners enjoy some personal liability protections - Limited partners take no part in daily operations and decisions - ✅The number of partners involved Special endorsements include lead-based activities, except for: - All of these are lead-based activity endorsements - Lead Inspectors - Lead Assessors - Lead Workers - ✅All of these are lead-based activity endorsements Notice of compliance with the Homebuyers Protection Act is required for sale of new residential property costing at least ________ completed within 3 months of the sale of property - 50000 - 200000 - 20000 - 100000 - ✅50000 Which one of the following businesses is classified as exempt from providing workers compensation? - A sole proprietor who employs his brother - Partnerships with employees who are not family members but are only paid minimum wage - Partnerships with no employees where all of the partners are immediate family members - Corporation with three corporate officers that are family members and one employee that works part time - ✅Partnerships with no employees where all of the partners are immediate family members A limited liability company (LLC) is an unincorporated association that has: - One or more members - Absolute personal liability protection - Ownership through cash buy-in only - A requirement that managers be members - ✅One or more members True or False Minors 14 & 15 years of age cannot work at construction sites or where power-driven machinery is being used - ✅True As of 2018, Oregon's minimum wage of the 15 non-rural counties outside of Portland was set as follows: - ✅$10.75 per hour If your company uses a policy guide, list, or employee handbook, all new hires should: - Be expected to commit it to memory - Sign a form confirming that they received that information - Be tested on it - Be asked to keep it confidential - ✅Sign a form confirming that they received that information Commercial general contractor's level 1 with 5 or more employees must complete ____ hours of continuing education requirements - 48 - 80 - 64 - 32 - ✅80 Special types of Contracts intentionally entered into in construction include - Implied - Unilateral - Lump-sum - Quasi - ✅Lump-sum A residential contractor licensed by the CCB for less than 6 years, and his or her ___________ has less than 6 years' experience, an additional 8 hours of training is required - Subcontractor - Responsible managing individual (RMI) - Supervisor - General Contractor - ✅Responsible managing individual (RMI) The prevailing wage rate (PWR), is also referred to as: - "Little Davis Bacon Act" - "Sarbanes-Oxley Act" - "Mason-Dixon Act" - "Sherman Antitrust Act" - ✅"Little Davis Bacon Act" Privity of Contract is: - A covenant agreeing that no parts of the contract may be subcontracted - The direct relationship that exist between parties to the same contract - An agreement giving a party exclusive rights to all of a client's business - A guarantee of confidentiality - ✅The direct relationship that exist between parties to the same contract A non-breaching party's duty to minimize the damage he or she suffers as a result of the breach is called: - Liquidation - Consideration - Mitigation - Project bonds and any added insurance consts - Utilities, dumpsters, portable toilets - Regular office supplies - ✅Regular office supplies The quantity survey is defined as: - A listing of all the required materials and task items - A survey intended to provide the contractor with administrative based statistical data - The amount of insurance required for a specific class of contractor - The percentage of overhead that should be dedicated to a specific task - ✅A listing of all the required materials and task items The _____________ is the basis for a complete and accurate estimate of project costs and lists all major items of work in the order they are to be performed. - Itemized summary - Labor Burden - Site Evaluation - Bid Sheet - ✅Itemized summary Which of these is NOT a recommended per-bid consideration? - What are the risks and are they manageable? - Is it the kind of work you are equipped to do? - What are the site conditions and do they present any special challenges? - Who else might be bidding? - ✅Who else might be bidding? The _________ has the job of overseeing timely ordering and delivery of material. - Materials Expediter - Owner - General Contractor - Superintendent - ✅Materials Expediter Which of these is not a common scheduling consideration? - How much will the materials costs? - When can each task start? - What equipment will be needed? - What type of crew will be need to complete the activity? - ✅How much will the materials costs? A purchase order system can: - Allow you to make any necessary change orders at the earliest possible juncture - Do all of these things - Assist in the effective timing and delivery of materials - Give you the opportunity to review purchase orders with clients, subcontractors, and suppliers - ✅Do all of these things A schedule should not: - Be flexible throughout the project - Be written and posted - Help everyone with the project know when their work is required - Be solely in someone's head - ✅Be solely in someone's head ______________ are tasked with coordinating and monitoring the day-to-day aspects and function of the project. - Architects - Owners - Inspectors - Supervisors - ✅Supervisors True or False Oregon adopts all of the ICC International Residential Code. - ✅False A licensed architect or engineer must prepare drawings is the floor area is ______ square feet or more, or the height of the structure is more than ___ feet. - 4000, 20 - 3000, 10 - 3000, 20 - 4000, 30 - ✅4000, 20 True or False Compliance with a Stop Work Order is optional - ✅False BCD administers exams and issues license required for all of these except: - Plumbing - Electrical - Manufactured dwelling installation - Landscapers - ✅Landscapers Who is responsible for providing personal protective equipment? - The contractor/ employer - The property owner - The employee leasing agency - The employee is charged with the task requiring PPE - ✅The contractor/ employer For all projects over ___ in contract price with the owner, the general contractor must provide flush toilets and washing facilities - 2 million - 1 million - 2.5 million - 1.5 million - ✅1 million Employees have several protections provided under the safety laws, including all except: - Placing a Stop Work Order on the project - Contesting the length of time OSHA has allowed for corrective action - Participating in OSHA workplace inspections - Filing a complaint with Oregon OSHA regarding unsafe or unhealthy workplace conditions - ✅Placing a Stop Work Order on the project OR-OSHA provides all of the following services except: - Mandating, enforcing, and assigning building codes - Investigating work site accidents - Inspecting places of employment - Issuing citations with monetary penalties for violations - ✅Mandating, enforcing, and assigning building codes Cash flow is: - The amount you are paying to subcontractors - The automated system for depositing revenues to your bank account - The inflow of available funds to a business and the outflow of cash for paying obligations - The amount of your payroll vs. profit margin - ✅The inflow of available funds to a business and the outflow of cash for paying obligations A debt becomes a bad debt: - Once you've reached a point that you reasonably believe the debt to be uncollectible - After the third notice - When it exceeds $1000 - After 30 days - ✅Once you've reached a point that you reasonably believe the debt to be uncollectible The Accounting Cycle provided has ___ basic steps - 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - ✅5 For general business practices, records should be kept up to: - 10 years - 3 years - Six months - 7 years - ✅7 years All businesses with employees, or registered as anything other than __________, are required to obtain a federal Employer Identification Number (EIN). - Sole proprietorship - Limited Liability Companies - Corporations - Partnerships - ✅Sole proprietorship All forms of businesses are required to file annual income tax returns except: - C Corporations - Sole Proprietorships - S Corporations - Partnerships - ✅Partnerships True or False Withheld taxes are considered to be "trust" funds that do not belong to the business and cannot be used for any other purpose. - ✅True Oregon law requires licensed contractors to maintain a list of each subcontractor on a job. For each subcontractor on the job, the list must include: - ✅Name, address and license number If a licensed contractor knowingly uses an unlicensed subcontractor to work on a job, the CCB may ________. - ✅- impose a civil penalty (fine) - suspend the contractor's license True or False There are five key elements that must be in effect to make a contract binding. - ✅False ____ is agreeing to the offer made and generally is done by signing the offer. - ✅Acceptance True or False Contracts must be possible to perform, no intended to harm anyone and may require illegal activity. - ✅False True or False If a contractor's license lapses during construction, the contractor may lose its right to any legal remedy. - ✅True True or False Licensed contractors may set up one or more licenses to monitor, including those of its subcontractors. An email is sent immediately if the status of that watched license changes. There is a fee for this service. - ✅False True or False Verbal contacts are never enforceable. - ✅True - May not be enforceable A(n) ____ specifically outlines the obligations of the contract, including the work to be done and compensation for this work. - ✅offer True or False A situation where parties may not have legal capacity might be if you contracted with someone who is heavily under the influence of drugs or alcohol. - ✅True True or False A contractor must be licensed and properly endorsed by the Oregon Construction Contractors Board (CCB) to enforce a construction contract. A commercial contractor working on a residential structure is properly endorsed. - ✅False Contracts are full of _____, but a few key ones you will want to include: 1) Contracts Price and Payment Terms 2) Obligation of the Parties 3) Supplemental Conditions 4) Breach of Contract - ✅provisions ____ payments are partial made after specified phases of construction are complete. - ✅Progess Retainage is used by the owner to ensure completion of the construction project and provide protection against liens, claims and defaults. It is calculated as a percentage withheld from each progress payment. (Oregon law limits the percentage to no more than ______ percent). - ✅5 The __________ conditions modify the general conditions of the contract and are often prepared in a separate document. Supplemental conditions are tailored specifically to each project. They may outline items such as specific insurance requirements, projects procedures and local law requirements. - ✅supplemental Force unnatural addresses "_____" and other external events such as war or labor strikes. This provision is written to either observer the owner or contractor of costs associated with these occurrence. - ✅Acts of God Different site conditions provision allocates the responsibility for extra costs dud to unexpected site conditions. Investigate and consider site conditions when putting together the bid. The _____ is responsible for disclosing all site information during the bid process. If errors or omissions occur, the _____ may be responsible for incurring the extra construction cost. - ✅Owner and owner Schedule acceleration provides assignment of costs of costs incurred to complete a project ahead of schedule. in general, if the owner requires the contractor to accelerate the schedule, the _____ is responsible for all associated costs. - ✅owner Progress payments have ___ function(s). - ✅two The obligation of the parties should be specifically outlined in the contract and include both the contractor's obligations and the owner's obligations. The obligations of the parties are the _____. - ✅Contract conditions The terms " ______________" refers to standard language or clauses used in legal contract. Sometimes they are referred to as "miscellaneous" clauses. They generally appear at the end of the contract and one of their purposes is to protect the business in the event of lawsuit. - ✅boilerplace True or False Indemnification absolves the indemnified party from any payment for losses and damages incurred by a third party. - ✅True Warranties or guarantees define the contractor's responsibility for the repair of defects to the construction project after the completion of work. Warranties are often set for a defined ________ . - ✅time period ________ clauses addresses changes made by the architect or design professional during the course of the project for artistic or creative purposes. - ✅Artistic changes True or False Since legal language is often difficult to understand, it is recommended that you consult with a knowledgeable construction attorney when drafting and/or interpreting these provisions. - ✅True True or False Contractors and subcontractors are obligated to perform their contractual duties at all times. - ✅True True or False The general contractor also has the duty to provide for overall workplace safety. While both the prime contract and subcontracts may address this issue, the general contractor has control over the job site and must maintain safe working conditions. - ✅True The general contractor, subcontractors and suppliers are held to the generally accepted performance standards and practices of the industry in the ______ where the work is performed. - ✅geographic Conditions precedent is a legal term that describes an act of event that must occur before performance under a contract is required. If the act or event does not occur, then the performance is _______. - ✅excused Oregon law permits a buyer to cancel a home solicitation sale contract on _____ notice. - ✅three days' True or False Recitals are languages at the beginning of the contract that provide background to the contract, such as the parties entering into the contract, the contract contents are reasons for the parties' entering into the contract. - ✅True True or False The general contractor on a major project is usually the only contractor in a direct contract relationship to the owner. (This relationship is called privity of contract). - ✅True True or False The subcontractor ordinarily provides labor and services. The general contractor and subcontractor enter into a subcontract. The owner is not a party to the subcontract. Therefore. the subcontractor must look only to the general contractor in the event of a breach. (The subcontractor may, however, have lien rights). - ✅True Unless otherwise specified, a contractor has fulfilled a contract when the project is __________. - ✅Substantially complete Oregon law permits a property owner to cancel any initial contract for construction, improvement or repair or a residential structure with _______ notice. - ✅one day's True or False If the contract qualifies as a home solicitation sale, it must contain certain information about cancellation rights. - ✅True True or False Oral agreements are not legally binding. Oral agreements present a challenge because it is difficult to provide what terms were agreed upon if a dispute arises. - ✅False In Oregon, a contractor who performs work for an owner of a residential structure must have a written contract if the contract price is more than ______. The contract must contain certain information. - ✅$2,000 True or False Technical Terminology in contracts between parties who understand their technical meaning may be used. However, many customers may not understand technical jargon so you may want to use caution putting these terms in a contract. Rather, you should express your intentions in layman terms. - ✅True True or False Subcontractors contract with the general contractor or other subcontractors to complete a portion of a larger project. The same principles that apply to owner / contractor contracts also apply to subcontracts. - ✅True True or False A lien is created before the person providing labor or materials takes certain steps. In a nutshell, the person must: 1) provide notice; and 2) file lien documents with the appropriate state official. - ✅False ________: When the contractor actually begins work on the site or materials are first delivered. - ✅Commencement of the improvement _________: Person who enters into a contract to perform construction work. - ✅Contractor The use of _________ language is important when establishing intent in a contract. - ✅plain If the provision is dispute is vague, the actions of the parties will be examined first. If the parties conducted themselves consistently with what they thought the provision meant at that time. the provision would likely take that meaning. If the contract cannot be clarified based on the method, the interpretation will go against ____________. - ✅the party who wrote it The purpose of Oregon's lien law is to make sure __________ adding value to real property are paid for their labor an materials. - ✅people ___________: Creating an improvement or performing work on a improvement. - ✅Construction __________: A structure that is not used or intended for use as a residential building. - ✅Commercial improvement ___________: Any building or structure. - ✅Improvement __________: A contractor that contracts directly with the property owner. - ✅Original contractor True or False Creating a valid lien is not easy. A lien involves a notary, legal description, recording fee, several deadlines and extensive paperwork. - ✅True ________________: The original construction of residential property and the repair, replacement, remodeling or alteration of residential property. - ✅Residential construction or improvement ____________: Includes a residential dwelling, driveways, swimming pools, terraces, patios, fences, porches, garages, basements and other structures that are adjacent or appurtenant to a residential dwelling. - ✅Residential property ___________: A contractor that does not contract directly with the property owner. - ✅Subcontractor True or False Only contractors licensed in Oregon can file a lien. A person who provides labor, materials, or equipment to an unlicensed contractor on an existing owner occupied residence may also lose their ability to file lien. - ✅True True or False A contractor cannot record a construction lien against a public works project or a public improvement that is constructed on public property and owned by a local, stat or federal government. - ✅True _______: Anyone who claims or has an ownership interest in land or improvements, including persons with long-term lease or who are purchasing the land on a contract. - ✅Owner __________: A building or structure that will be occupied as a residence and that contains no more than four units. - ✅Residential building ____________: The agreement between the original contractor and owner to construct or improve residential property. - ✅Residential construction or improvement contract _________________: The land where the construction work is performed. - ✅Site _____________: Days when work may be performed, but does not include Saturdays, Sundays, or holidays. - ✅Working days A valid construction lien secures the right to receive payment. The lien is recorded (filed) in the ____________ recorder's office off the county where the project is located. - ✅county The information Notice to Owner about Construction liens explains Oregon's lien law. The notice outlines steps that property owners may take to protect themselves from liens. This notice is not required for: ______________ - ✅- Commercial jobs - jobs where the property owner is also a licensed contractor Which is true about the Notice of Rights to a Lien? - ✅- This notice gives the owner the name of the person who requested the subcontractor or supplier to provide services or materials - This notice identifies the subcontractor or supplier - This notice describes the work to be performed After receiving the Notice of Right to a Lien, the owner may make a written demand for: ______________. - ✅- a list of materials or equipment with the amount of costs incurred to date - a description of the labor or services supplied - a statement of the contractual basis for the labor, material or equipment, including a percentage of the contract completed and the charges incurred True or False Notice of intent to Foreclose before filing a lawsuit to foreclose, the contractor must send the Notice of Filing a Claim of Lien. - ✅False True or False The CCB's dispute resolution services are available to homeowners to discharge a lien or recover funds paid to discharge a lien, if an owner has paid a contractor and the contractor failed to pay a lien holder, the owner may file a complaint against the contractor with the CCB. - ✅True True or False Bid Shipping, Bid Peddling, and Bid Rigging are often great ways to do business. Some state statues encourage these practices on public projects. - ✅False Which of the following situations listed are not poor ways to do business? - ✅Bid peddling, Bid Shopping both are illegal. The Notice of Right to a Lien may be given at any time during the construction. Is should be delivered in person or sent by registered or certified mail. The notice only covers labor, materials or equipment rental for ________ or fewer working days before the notice is given. To protect all rights to file a lien, the notice should be given within ____________ working days of the start date of the work or the first delivery date of the materials or equipment. - ✅eight and eight The Claim of Lien, must be recorded with ______ calendar days after the last substantial performance of labor, delivery of materials, or rental or equipment or ____ calendar days after the completion of construction, whichever is earlier. - ✅75 and 75 True or False All construction liens receive priority over mortgages, trust deeds or previously filed liens. - ✅False - not all construction liens following is not one of the three main types of scheduling methods used in the construction industry? - ✅Resource Oriented Scheduling Similar to the calendar scheduling method, the _____ shows the activity duration and sequence of tasks to be completed. It is an easy-to-read visual showing a graphical depletion of the schedule in its entirety. - ✅Bar Chart Schedule True or False The superintendent is the onside supervisor responsible for daily operations. - ✅True A ______ supervises the materials procurement process to ensure accurate and timely delivery of materials. - ✅Materials expediter There are specific guidelines you should follow to increase the credibility of the daily report, if a legal dispute arises. Which of the following are true about daily reports? - ✅- The report should be completed daily. If there was no work completed, note that fact and the reason for it - Writing should be in ink and not altered - Pages should be in consecutive order and in bound book. Status reports summarize project highlights, addressing items _______. - ✅- completed - in progress - outstanding ______ occur when you exceed budgeted amounts in your estimate. - ✅Cost overruns Your company philosophy should _____. You want your employees to take pride in their work. - ✅stress quality ______ advisory boards help the Building Codes Divisions adopt and amend the specialty codes. - ✅Seven True or False Oregon does not use the plumbing and electrical chapters of the ICC international Residential Code. - ✅True True or False Photos are often a bad way to document the progress of a project for several reasons and should not be used to supplement the daily log. - ✅False True or False The easiest way to track your budget is to use the cost estimate and a job cost system to determine if you have any cost overruns. - ✅True Cost overruns may occur because you have a bad estimate. __________ will help you or your estimator prepare more accurate estimates in the future. - ✅Tracking your budget ____________ is a project management approach. The objective is to understand the owner's cost, quality and time priorities to deliver a product of the highest value. - ✅Value engineering The division uses ______ model codes as the starting point for adopting and revising Oregon specialty. Code committees and advisory boards assist with developing or changing each specialty code. - ✅national True or False If a licensed contractor works without a required permit, the Construction Contractors Board (CCB) may revoke or suspend the contractor's license and assess a civil penalty. - ✅True True or False Permits are required for all new construction for many alterations and additions to existing construction. - ✅False ______ are inexpensive permits for minor electrical and plumbing installations. - ✅Minor labels True or False Footing or foundation inspections occur before forms are set and steel is in place, and before concrete is placed. - ✅False Contractors will questions about code requirements or compliance should call the _______ before beginning work. - ✅local building jurisdiction True or False Contractors do not have the right to appeal the decision of any inspector or local building official when they disagree with the application of the code. - ✅False An individual may apply to the _____ to be tested and certified as a master builder. - ✅Building Code Division A contrator may need to submit drawings to obtain a permit. Generally, a licensed architect or engineer must prepare drawings if the floor area is ______ square feet or more, or the height of the structure is more than 20 feet. - ✅4000 The permit holder requests inspections when each phase of the construction is ready. Usually, inspections occur within _____ hours of the request. - ✅48 True or False Concrete slab or under-floor inspections are made after all in-slab or under-floor building services are installed, and plumbing and mechanical systems are installed, but before the concrete is poured or the deck or sub-floor is installed. - ✅True The _____ is responsible for knowing when work must be inspected, making timely requests for inspections, providing information for job-site inspections and complying with code requirements. - ✅contractor True or False Generally, any person who installs, alters or repairs property involving certain specialty trade practices must be licensed not only with the CCB but also with the Oregon Secretary of State. - ✅False - Building Codes Division True or False Safer workplace may decrease productivity however will increase profits. - ✅False Substance abuse in the workplace can have a profound effect on your business and significantly impact your bottom line. This problem costs American businesses more than $_____ billion every year. - ✅100 Oregon regulations require that you have an emergency action plan. An emergency action plan describes will respond to emergencies such as fire, toxic chemical spills, severe weather and floods. If you have more than ____ employees, your plan must be in writing. - ✅10 True of False If 911 is not available, you should post the telephone numbers for nearby hospitals, ambulances or doctors, together with the job-site's physical address. - ✅True Construction site operations that last for more than _____ must keep a separate OSHA Form 300 log. - ✅1 year Exposure records (including employee exposure to toxic substances and harmful physical agent(s) must be kept for ______ - ✅30 years True or False Oregon employers must post the Job Safety and Health poster summarizing employee rights. Post this information in an office, job shack or similar location. It is also required for temporary work sites. - ✅False - It is not required for temporary job sites Substance-Fee Workplace: Develop your program together with your _____. Talk about the benefits of having a substance-free workplace and your concern for them to have a safe and healthy work environment. - ✅employees True or False First aid is one-time treatment and subsequent observation of minor scratches, cuts, burns, splinters or similar injuries that do not ordinarily require medical care. This type of treatment can be provided by anyone. - ✅True Employers with more than _______ employee(s) (at any time during the previous calendar year) must maintain records of job-related injuries an illnesses. - ✅10 Employers with ______ or fewer employees are exempt form preparing OSHA Form 300 and OSHA Form 301. However, Oregon OSHA may inform employers to keep these records. - ✅10 Lead is a nontoxic metal that may cause serious health problems, especially in young children. - ✅False Water pollution can negatively affect the use of water for ______. - ✅- drinking - household needs - recreation, fishing, transportation and commerce Contractors that install UICs, like dry wells, sumps, French drains and infiltration drains, must register these systems with the ______. - ✅DEQ True or False Construction sites can quickly contribute more sediment to streams than can be deposited naturally during several decades. Excess sediment can quickly fill rivers and lakes, requiring dredging, and destroy aquatic habitats. - ✅True True or False A water misting system can control dust generated on the job-site and loss of soil. - ✅True Septic Systems. The _______ must license a business to install septic tanks and drain fields. - ✅DEQ Common non-hazardous waste generated at construction sites include(s) ___________. - ✅roof coverings An underground storage tank system (UST) is "a tank and only underground piping connected to the tank that has at least _______ percent of its combined volume underground." Federal and state UST regulations apply only to underground tanks and piping storing either petroleum or certain hazardous substances. - ✅10 True or False In the early 2000's, water damage created a surge in construction defect claims and lawsuits. Contractors found it difficult and expensive to obtain liability insurance. Bonds became more expensive. - ✅True The building exterior shell provides: ______________. - ✅- weather protection - temperature control and energy efficiency - satisfactory interior conditions Water can occur in the following different physical state(s): ________________. - ✅Solid, liquid and gas Connecting to Public Sewer System. The ________ must license contractors to construct drains and sewage lines and hook up to a municipal system. A licensed plumber must install building drains, including the first five feet from the building. - ✅CCB __________ requires a Construction-Installation permit for residential or small commercial septic systems. - ✅DEQ Items that contain mercury require special handling. There are recycling programs for the following:______ - ✅- Thermostats and switches that contain mercury - Compact fluorescent lights The ______ licenses businesses and individuals who perform services for heating oil tanks. These services include site assessment for contamination decommissioning oil tanks and cleaning up releases. - ✅DEQ The building envelope is intended to resist __________. - ✅- air and water - light, heat, and noise transfer True or False The building exterior shell may include deck assemblies. - ✅True True or False When snow and ice melt, water may puddle, however may not back up under roof shingles and underpayment. - ✅False Condensation: Water molecules (vapor) can pass through materials by a process called "____" - ✅deposition True or False A rain screen is created by making a gap between the siding and the water- restrictive barrier (house wrap). The creates a capillary break and allows drainage and evaporation. - ✅True True or False A building may not use EIFS (aka "synthetic stucco") even if there is a drainage system, a water-resistive barrier and proper flashing. - ✅False True or False Aluminum and galvanized flashing should come in direct contact with today's pressure-treated wood. - ✅False - Should not True or False Window sills must include pan flashing that drain to the interior. - ✅ Roof Assemblies ______ percent or all building related problems are due to water intrusion and water usually enters through roofs. - ✅40 A(n) _________ reports assets, liabilities and owner's equity at a specific point in time. - ✅balance sheet Posting Transaction. Posting is the process of transferring the transaction recorded in the journals to the appropriate accounts. Most companies use _______ basic types of accounts. - ✅five True or False Concrete-used in slab foundations, floors and footings/foundation walls-act like a repellent and sheds water away. - ✅False _____ that grow inside walls that are not properly constructed are a major reason for structure failures. - ✅Mold and Fungus True or False With metal flashing, the safest strategy is not to mix metals that come in contact with one another. - ✅True Saltwater spray is very hard on steel and un-coated aluminum products and may lead to corrosion in five to seven years. The best choice(s) for coastal areas are/is: ________. - ✅- Copper - Stainless steel - pre-painted aluminum Deck Assemblies. Waterproof deck assemblies present one of the most challenging areas on any building. Flashing helps prevent water from getting behind deck and ledge boards and into the structure. Which of the following are true about deck assemblies? - ✅- For attached decks, make sure water drains away form the building - install flashing where the house and deck connect - Seal deck penetrations to prevent water instruction True or False Foundation walls must protect crawlspaces and basements from water penetration. - ✅True True or False The first step in the accounting process is bookkeeping. Bookkeeping involves the accurate recording of all financial transactions that occur in the business. Financial statements come form this information. - ✅True The Accounting Cycle. There are ______ general types of adjusting entries. - ✅six - prepaid expense - accrued expense - accrued revenue - unearned revenue - estimated items - inventory adjustment True or False Income Statement. This statement summarizes your current cash position, your cash source and use of these funds over a given period of time. - ✅False - Is a summary of the companies revenues and expenses over a given period of time. Using the ____, you recognize income when the services occur, not when you collect the money. - ✅accrual method True or False According to IRS guidelines, a business may not deduct its bad debts from gross income when figuring taxable income. - ✅False