Pharm review self guided 170Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024 RATED A+, Exams of Nursing

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Pharm review self guided 170Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024 RATED A+ a patient is prescribed bacitracin topical ointment. what does the nurse suspect as the possible diagnosis based on the medication prescribed? - CORRECT ANSWERS bacterial infection a nurse in a providers office is instructing a patient of a toddler how to administer ear drops. which of the following instructions should the nurse apply? select all that apply - CORRECT ANSWERS -place the child on his unaffected side when you are ready to administer the medication -warm the medication by gently rolling it between your hands for a few minutes -gently shake the medication that is in suspension form -keep the child on his side for 5 minutes after instillation of the ear drops when administering medications, the nurse finds a clients eardrops in the medication refrigerator. if the nurse gives the drops immediately, what response might the client have? - CORRECT ANSWERS vomiting and dizziness the nurse is administering ear drops to an elderly client. gently massage the tragus area of the ear after giving the drops may result in which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWERS increased coverage of the medication in the ear canal during the assessment of a glaucoma patient who has been prescribed carbonic anhydrase inhibitor eyedrops, the nurse would report a history of which condition - CORRECT ANSWERS allergy to sulfa drugs the client has just received viscous lidocaine to treat an ulceration in her throat. which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate at this time - CORRECT ANSWERS withhold food and fluids for the next hour the nurse is administering sympathomimetic Opthalmic drops. which therapeutic effect will the drops have on the patients eye? - CORRECT ANSWERS reduced intraocular pressure systemic effects are possible as a result of opthalmic administration of some drugs. true or false - CORRECT ANSWERS true Pharm review self guided 170Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024 RATED A+ Jane is a 17-year-old patient who is being seen in the dermatology clinic for treatment of acne vulgaris. The nurse practitioner prescribes benzoyl peroxide topically four times a day. Jane tells the nurse that she wants take the drug more frequently so the acne will go away quickly. What information will the nurse provide to Jane? A. "Improvement is usually seen in 1 week." B. "If you want faster results, a pill form of benzoyl peroxide will be used." C. "Overuse of this drug can result in painful, reddened skin." D. "Benzoyl peroxide causes the skin to blister or swell to clear the acne." - CORRECT ANSWERS overuse of this drug can result in painful, reddened skin the ophthalmologist has given a patient a dose of ocular atropine drops before an eye exam. which statement by the nurse will accurately explain the reason for these drops - CORRECT ANSWERS these drops will cause your pupils to dilate, which makes them exam easier the nurse will anticipate application of which medication to treat a client diagnosed with impetigo - CORRECT ANSWERS mupirocin the provider has requested lidocaine with epinephrine. the nurse recognizes that the most important reason for adding the epinephrine is that it - CORRECT ANSWERS reduces bleeding in the surgical area during patient teaching regarding self administration of opthalmic drops, which statement by the nurse is correct - CORRECT ANSWERS be sure to place the drop in the conjunctival sac of the lower eyelid it is permissible to wear contact lenses while receiving eye drops. true or false - CORRECT ANSWERS false a client telephones the outpatient clinic and complains of severe ear pain that ceased suddenly and now the ear is draining. the client has otic antibiotics form a previous ear infection 2 months ago and wants to know if it is safe to use the medication. the nurses response is based on which of the following - CORRECT Pharm review self guided 170Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024 RATED A+ which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching related to an antacid - CORRECT ANSWERS i don't like the taste of my chewable antacid, so I have been swallowing the pill. a client wants to prevent problems with constipation and asks the nurse for advice about which type of laxative is safe to use for this purpose. which class of laxative is considered safe to use on a long term basis - CORRECT ANSWERS bulk forming laxative when administering a bulk forming laxative, the nurse instructs the client to drink the medication mixed in a full 8oz glass of water. which statement best explains the rationale for this instruction - CORRECT ANSWERS the water acts to stimulate bowel movements a client is receiving an antacid that contains aluminum salts. the nurse will inform the client to watch for which possible adverse effect? - CORRECT ANSWERS constipation an elderly client has been admitted for possible problems with gastrointestinal bleeding. which drug may cause a problem with confusion and disorientation - CORRECT ANSWERS an H2 blocker which antidiarrheal is most likely to provide pain relief - CORRECT ANSWERS diphenoxylate a client has a PRN order for loperamide. the nurse should plan to administer this medication if the client has - CORRECT ANSWERS diarrhea antiemetics that are used prophylactically to prevent N/V in patients undergoing chemotherapy are most effective when given - CORRECT ANSWERS before the chemotherapy begins the nurse knows that which agent may also cause drowsiness and drying of secretions when given to reduce nausea - CORRECT ANSWERS antihistamines Pharm review self guided 170Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024 RATED A+ While recovering from surgery, a 74-year-old woman started taking a stimulant laxative, senna (Senokot), to relieve constipation caused by the pain medications. Two weeks later, at her follow-up appointment, she tells the nurse that she likes how "regular" her bowel movements are now that she is taking the laxative. Which teaching principle is appropriate for this patient? a. She needs to be sure to take this medication with plenty of fluids. b. It is important to have a daily bowel movement to promote bowel health. c. Long-term use of laxatives often results in decreased bowel tone and may lead to dependency. d. She needs to switch to glycerin suppositories to continue having daily bowel movements. - CORRECT ANSWERS long term use of laxatives often results in decreased bowel tone and may lead to dependency. the nurse knows to monitor the patient closely for respiratory depression with the use of which medication - CORRECT ANSWERS opium tincture the nurse knows that these agents have the ability to block all acid secretions from the stomach - CORRECT ANSWERS proton pump inhibitors the nurse is caring for a patient with mild motion sickness and mild nausea. which medication would the nurse expect to administer - CORRECT ANSWERS meclizine magnesium containing antacids can contribute to the development of kidney stones. true or false - CORRECT ANSWERS false the client has been on an antibiotic and a proton pump inhibitor for an H. pylori infection that resulted in a gastrointestinal bleed. which data suggests that the medication is not effective - CORRECT ANSWERS the client's pulse is 124 bmp and blood pressure is 98/58 mm Hg. a patient taking aprepritant should be taught to use back up form of birth control. true or false - CORRECT ANSWERS true Pharm review self guided 170Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024 RATED A+ antacids should be separated from other medications by - CORRECT ANSWERS 1-2 hours anthelmintic medications commonly cause GI upset. true or false - CORRECT ANSWERS true a client who has started drug therapy for TB disease wants to know how long he will be on the medications. what is the nurses best response - CORRECT ANSWERS you should expect to take these drugs for as long as 24 months hydroxychloroquine is an antimalarial medication that may also be used in treatment of arthritis. true or false - CORRECT ANSWERS true during a regular follow up visit, the client points out a sore that she has developed on her mouth. she is diagnosed with herpes simplex. which medication does the nurse anticipate the client will receive - CORRECT ANSWERS acyclovir the nurse is counseling a woman who will be starting rifampin. the patient is on oral contraceptives. which statement is true regarding rifampin therapy for this client - CORRECT ANSWERS oral contraceptives are less effective while th patient is taking rifampin a client has been taking antitubercular therapy for 3 months. the nurse notes a therapeutic response to these drugs with which assessment findings. - CORRECT ANSWERS the chronic couth is less noticeable there is increased tolerance to the medication therapy and there a fewer reports of adverse effects there is a decrease in symptoms of tuberculosis along with improved chest x-rays and sputum cultures a client is in the HIV clinic for a follow up appointment. he has been on antiretroviral therapy for HIV for more than 3 years. which of the following is not a potential adverse effect of long term antiretroviral therapyF - CORRECT ANSWERS kaposi's sarcoma Pharm review self guided 170Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024 RATED A+ what would be a contraindication for sofosbuvir - CORRECT ANSWERS liver imparment ivermectin is an antifungal medication. true or false - CORRECT ANSWERS false a young adult calls the clinic to ask for a prescription for "that new flu drug" he says he's had the flu for almost 4 days and just heard about a drug that can reduce the symptoms. based on knowledge of antiviral therapy for influenza, what is the nurses best response to his request - CORRECT ANSWERS ideally, drug therapy should be started within 2 days of symptoms onset, not 4 days which of the following would be used to treat thrush - CORRECT ANSWERS nystatin the nurse assesses for what significant adverse effect in a client with active tuberculosis taking isoniazid. - CORRECT ANSWERS liver toxicity one of the major groups of antifungal agents. this includes medications like amphotericin b and nystatin - CORRECT ANSWERS polyenes one of the major groups of antifungal agents. this includes medications like ketoconazole, miconazole, and clotrimazole - CORRECT ANSWERS imidazoles a term for yeast infection of the mouth - CORRECT ANSWERS trush one of the major groups of antifungals. this group acts by preventing glucan synthesis, causing the cells to die - CORRECT ANSWERS echinocandins a term that is used to describe fungal infection - CORRECT ANSWERS mycosis fungi that are often found in the soil and infect the skin, nails, or hair of humans - CORRECT ANSWERS dermatophyte Pharm review self guided 170Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024 RATED A+ a single celled fungi that reproduce by budding - CORRECT ANSWERS yeast patients who are in the initial period of treatment for tuberculosis need to be taught all of the following except - CORRECT ANSWERS that medication doses may be skipped occasionally if gastric distress occurs a client receiving rifampin should be told that - CORRECT ANSWERS a nonharmful side effect of the drug is red-orange discoloration of urine, sweat, and tears the nurse knows that amantadine is most effective against - CORRECT ANSWERS influenza a the nurse is caring for a client that is receiving cholestyramine for elevated low density lipoprotein levels. as the nurse completes the nursing care plan, which of the following should the nurse watch for - CORRECT ANSWERS abdominal pain the nurse is caring for a patient with cushings syndrome that will be undergoing an adrenalectomy. which of the following will be included in the patients discharge teaching - CORRECT ANSWERS education about glucocorticoid replacement therapy the nurse is preparing to administer vasopressin to a patient. the nurse knows that the medication has several adverse effects. which symptoms should the nurse report - CORRECT ANSWERS nausea dysrhythmias dark tarry stools severe headache the nurse is providing discharge teaching for a patient receiving glucocorticoids. which medication for pain management would be most appropriate for this patient? - CORRECT ANSWERS acetaminophen Pharm review self guided 170Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024 RATED A+ before initiating the blood transfusion, you obtain the patients baseline vital signs, which are HR 82, blood pressure 115/72, respiratory rate rate 18, and temp 100.8. you would - CORRECT ANSWERS notify the physician the nurse is preparing to administer potassium that has been ordered IV piggy back. which administration technique is correct - CORRECT ANSWERS when given intravenously, potassium must always be in a diluted form the nurse is caring for a patient taking desmopressin. the nurse knows that this drug is having therapeutic effects for the patient if the patient expeirences - CORRECT ANSWERS decreased urination the nurse is caring for a patient with Addison's disease that is being discharged home on prednisone. which of the following statements by the patient warrants you to reeducate the patient - CORRECT ANSWERS I will take this medication as needed when symptoms present which of the following repeat Labatory results should the nurse review to assess for improvements after administering packed red blood cells to the client - CORRECT ANSWERS hemoglobin prednisone is prescribed for a client who has type 1 diabetes who also takes daily insulin. which prescription change does the nurse anticipate during therapy with this drug - CORRECT ANSWERS an increased amount of insulin each day the nurse is caring for a client receiving gemfibrozil for hyperlipidemia. the nurse would question the order with the prescriber if the patient reports a history of what diseases - CORRECT ANSWERS gallbladder disease liver disease renal disease the nurse would question a prescription for somatropin in patient with which condition - CORRECT ANSWERS acromegaly Pharm review self guided 170Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024 RATED A+ oxytocin is a medication that can be used to halt labor. true or false - CORRECT ANSWERS false after administering somatropin to a patient, the nurse would assess for potential adverse effects of this medication by monitoring which laboratory test - CORRECT ANSWERS blood glucose you're providing education to a group of participants in the community about cholesterol and cardiac disease. which statement verbalized by some of the participant is inaccurate - CORRECT ANSWERS HDL levels should be less than 60mg/dL to maintain good cardiac health the nurse is admitting a patient with acromegaly anticipates administering which medication - CORRECT ANSWERS octreotide the provider orders colestipol in combination with atorvastatin for a client with elevated low density lipoprotein levels. what is a contraindication - CORRECT ANSWERS possible biliary or bowel obstruction the nurse is teaching a client who is receiving steroids about the drug. which of the following would the nurse instruct the client to report immediately - CORRECT ANSWERS fever your patient is taking simvastatin. which of the following findings demonstrates this medication is providing therapeutic effects to the patient - CORRECT ANSWERS HDL 80mg/dL LDL 72 mg/dL the nurse is planning care for a client with fluid volume overload and hyponatremia. which of the following should the nurse include in the plan of care - CORRECT ANSWERS restrict fluids when a client is receiving blood products, the nurse monitors for which signs of a possible transfusion reaction - CORRECT ANSWERS apprehension, restlessness, fever, chills Pharm review self guided 170Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024 RATED A+ a patient has developed diabetes insipidus 1 after a head injury. which medication should the nurse anticipate to be prescribed for the management of diabetes insipidus - CORRECT ANSWERS desmopressin A patient's potassium level is 3.0. Which foods would you encourage the patient to consume? - CORRECT ANSWERS spinach salad and potatoes the nurse is conducting an admission assessment for a client who has been taking phenytoin for 20 years. The client has not reported any seizure activity while taking the maintenance dose. what would the nurse expect to see if this client is experiencing a common adverse effect of this drug - CORRECT ANSWERS gingival hyperplasia the nurse is caring for a patient that has a history of epilepsy. while helping the pt. to the restroom, the pt. reports having this feeling of de ja vu and seeing sports in their visual field. what should the nurse do next - CORRECT ANSWERS lay the patient down on their side with a pillow underneath their head the nurse knows that local anesthesia may be indicated for all of the following except - CORRECT ANSWERS long duration surgery the nurse knows that orlistat is a new anorexiant used to treat - CORRECT ANSWERS obesity a patient has been treated with amphetamines for ADHD. at age 16, she is diagnosed with hypertension. what intervention should be implemented with this patient - CORRECT ANSWERS discontinue the amphetamies a client is prescribed gabapentin. which of the following statements by the client demonstrates to the nurse a need for further teaching. - CORRECT ANSWERS I can stop the medication anytime I don't feel like its working I can take this medication while i am pregnant Pharm review self guided 170Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024 RATED A+ a client is recovering from a minor automobile accident that occurred one week ago. he is taking baclofen for muscular pain and goes to physical therapy three times a week. which nursing intervention would be appropriate for him - CORRECT ANSWERS fall precautions a pediatric nurse has floated to the NICU to work her shift. The physician has ordered a dose of intravenous caffeine for a newborn baby who was born 4 weeks prematurely. which of the following describes the rationale for giving this infant caffeine - CORRECT ANSWERS caffeine reduces instances of infant apnea during the shift assessment the nurse observes a patient having a seizure. the seizure continues after several minutes. the nurse remains with the patient and calls the provider anticipating which drug to be ordered - CORRECT ANSWERS diazepam when teaching a client about spinal headaches, which statement will the nurse includ - CORRECT ANSWERS spinal headaches can be prevented with bedrest after the epidural procedure the nurse knows that CNS stimulants have which effect on the respiratory system - CORRECT ANSWERS relaxation of the bronchial smooth muscles the nurse is caring for a patient taking sumatriptan, a sertonin agonist. the nurse knwos that this medication is used to treat - CORRECT ANSWERS migraine headaches the nurse is caring for an adolescent client who is receiving carbamazepine for a partial seizure disorder. which of the following statements by the client's parents should be the nurses priority - CORRECT ANSWERS he has so many new bruises on his body the nurse is providing postmortem care for a patient that expired due to overdose of a barbiturate. the nurse assumes that the cause of death is most likely - CORRECT ANSWERS respiratory arrest