RN Pharmacology A Relias Exam (Latest, 2023/2024) Verified Solutions by Expert, Exams of Nursing

Download RN Pharmacology A Relias Exam (Latest, 2023/2024) Verified Solutions by Expert and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! RN Pharmacology A Relias 125 mcg is how many mg? ANSWER 0.125 mg A 250mg dose of an oral medication has been ordered. The medication is supplied only in 100mg tablets. How many tablets would you administer? ANSWER 2.5 A person has been prescribed nitrofurantoin (Furadantin) for a UTI. What education would you provide for them? ANSWER wash your mouth out after taking this medication to avoid staining of the teeth A person is noted to have a penicillin allergy. What medication would you question of ordered by a physician? ANSWER ceftriaxone A person with a hypothyroidism has a serum calcium level of 13 mg/dL. What medication would you expect to administer? ANSWER Calcitonin A person you are caring for has a known GI bleed. What drug is contraindicated? ANSWER enoxaparin (Lovenox) A physician's written order for the person you are caring for is as follows: Insulin glargine (Lantus), 10 U, subQ QD. What changes would you suggest for safety and to avoid the use of "do not use" abbreviations? ANSWER spell out units and daily antidote for heparin ANSWER protamine sulfate lasix ordered at 50 mg IV push. On hand is 20 mg/mL. How many mL to give? ANSWER 2.5 MD ordered atropine sulfate 0.6 mg IM before surgery. med is supplied in 0.8 mg/mL. How many mL to give? ANSWER 0.75 mL MD orders 1000 mL of NS over 6 hrs. whats the rate? ANSWER 166.67 new onset dysrhythmia. What medication might be prescribed for this condition? ANSWER diltiazem order for 4 mg of dexamethasone IV push. The med is supplied in 10mg/mL vial. How many mL do you give? ANSWER 0.4 mL order placed for sublingual medication. Pt has NG. what is the most appropriate action? ANSWER administer the med order to give digoxin now. HR is 52. what do you do next? ANSWER hold dig and call MD Patient refuses a dose of IV medication. What is the MOST approriate action? ANSWER document the refusal and notify the MD pt being treated for pain s/p ortho procedure. what order would you question? ANSWER eplerenone pt has 4 new scripts and wants to know which one will help with migraines. ANSWER Rizatriptan what statement is correct for determining you have the correct pt before adminstering a drug? ANSWER ask them to state their name and DOB and compare it to the MAR and wrist band which med is antiplatelet? ANSWER clopidogrel which medication would you question if ordered by the provider to treat a person that is complaining of nausea and vomiting? ANSWER famotidine Which of the following would you question if prescribed for a person taking sildenafil (Viagra? ANSWER nitroglycerin Which statement made by a person regarding hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) is correct? ANSWER I should take extra care when standing up or changing positions. Which statement, if made by the person you are caring for, reflects the need for further education regarding a new prescriptions of warfarin (Coumadin)? ANSWER If I get headaches, aspirin is my best options for pain why would NS be the solution of choice when preparing to administer a blood transfusion? ANSWER NS is isotonic You are caring for a person with a capillary blood glucose of 33 mg/dL and they are unable to tolerate oral intake. Which of the following would you administer? ANSWER dextrose 50% IV push you are educating your patient for cyclosporine and a new diet with a potassium intake restriction. What food would you tell them to avoid? ANSWER raisins you receive an order to administer 1 tsp of an elixir. What amount of elixir will you prepare? ANSWER You receive and order to start a Heparin drip at 18 units/kg/hr for a person weighing 75 kg. The heparin comes in a 500 mL bag with 25,000 units. what is the starting rate of the infusion? ANSWER 27 mL/hr You receive report from the off-going nurse that the person being cared for just received their fourth dose of IV vancomycin that was administered over 30 minutes. Upon assessment of them, you notice their face and neck are red and they are itching all over. What would you suspect? ANSWER Red man syndrome due to a rapid infusion rate. Your patient has been diagnosed with chronic CHF and will be taking Lasix 80 mg PO twice a day. When teaching about high Potassium foods in the diet, which group of foods would you recommend to the patient? ANSWER NOT tofu, red meat, beans Your patient presents with CHF and has a Potassium level of 5.8. Which diuretic do you anticipate being ordered by the provider? ANSWER NOT amiloride