SLPA NC BOARD EXAM MOCK QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS VERIFIED 2024, Exams of Nursing

Download SLPA NC BOARD EXAM MOCK QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS VERIFIED 2024 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! SLPA NC BOARD EXAM MOCK QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS VERIFIED 2024 What are the 5 Objectives of Intervention? Answer - 1. Client should show improvement not just in a clinical setting; Progress should be generalized to real- world environments. 2. Should be automatic 3. Should be self-monitored 4. Should make optimum progress in minimum amount of time 5. Intervention should be sensitive to personal and cultural characteristics. What is a treatment protocol? Answer - Written guideline that specifies therapy frequency, duration, and type of service. Also has goals, skilled interventions, antecedents, cues/prompts, and consequences used during the session. As an SLPA, why is it important to be culturally competent? Answer - As an SLPA, you are able to treat the client to the best of your ability, while being sensitive to any cultural differences that you may have to adapt to in order to treat the client properly. What are the different levels of cueing and what do they include? Answer - 1. Model- show child exactly what to do 2. Verbal Model- tell child exactly what to do 3. Tactile Model- use touch to help the child 4. Verbal Prompt- start to say what the child is supposed to say 5. Verbal Re-Cue- repeat your verbal cues, expanding on it as needed 6. Verbal Cue- tell the child what to do, ex. "Find the ball" 7. Visual Cue- use visual support to cue "pictures" 8. Gestural Cue- use gestures to help the child 9. Independent- no help given What is Apraxia? Answer - Acquired oral motor speech disorder affecting an individual's ability to translate conscious speech pairs into motor plans, which results in limited difficult speech ability. What are the components of a SOAP Note? Answer - (S): subjective- data that includes the concerns of the family member(s) or individual and subjective observations by the SLP/SLPA (O): objective- data includes specific clinical findings, test results, and a summary of the data collected during the therapy session (A): assessment- compares the client's performance across sessions (P): plan- states the course of action to be followed What is Baseline Data? Answer - Data before intervention starts Why is dialect important? Answer - Depending on the client's dialect is how they will pronounce or have certain names for certain things What are the 4 learning modalities? Answer - 1. Kinesthetic-learning by movement 2. Tactile-learning by touch 3. Visual-learning by sight 4.Auditory-learning by hearing When you return a patient/client to his hospital room/classroom, a waiting family member begins to question you about details of therapy, you should... Answer - Refer family member to supervising SLP Which of the following is a prerequisite for registration as an SLPA? Answer - 1. Evidence of completion 2. Primary supervising licensee must complete and submit registration form 3. Passing score on exam CVC is considered: Answer - Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (Closed) What is not within scope of practice? Answer - Oral motor exercises for Dysphagia (swallowing) Characteristics of Coma: Answer - 1. Eyes remain closed 2. Inability to communicate Failure to move in purposeful way In order to be classified as having Dementia, must be impaired and at least one of the following: Answer - 1. Abstract thinking 2. Judgement 3. Higher cortical functions 4. Personality memory Physical production of sound to communicate meaning through the neuromuscular control of structures on the vocal tract is known as: Answer - Speech Aspect of language concerned with word meaning is known as: Answer - Semantics All Should be communicated to the Supervising SLP: Answer - 1. Reaches stated level of performance of goal 2. Responds correctly on 15% of the trials 3. Responds negatively to training materials Who is responsible for keeping the Board of Examiners appraised of changes in registration information? Answer - Supervising primary SLP Peabody... Answer - Picture Vocabulary Test Brief assessment directed toward a general population of high risk group to identify individuals that may have a communication disorder is... Answer - Screening When interacting with a laryngectomee patient and family, its important to remember, they... Answer - 1. Need information about communication options 2. Patient has been through traumatic surgery Required of a licensee when services are being rendered to the public by SLPA... Answer - 1. Patient and/or family must be informed in writing 2. SLPA must wear a name tag or badge including job title, SLP-A Device that delivers electrical stimulation to the auditory nerve via electrode array, surgically implanted in the cochlea... Answer - Cochlear implant Construction muscles in the pharynx squeezing a bolus through the pharynx is called Answer - Peristalsis Vowels are described by the 4 statements: Answer - 1. Tongue position/lip posturing 2. Location of front to back position of tongue 3. Lip rounding 4.Tongue height Child who overgeneralizes vocabulary to fit new situations might say... Answer - Eated Who may determine an SLPA's job tasks, the amount, and type of supervision? Answer - Licensed supervising SLP Multiple switches on an augmentative communication device means... Answer - Can control more than one component Phonological processes Answer - 1. Final Consonant Deletion 2. Fronting 3. Stopping Amount of time a school-aged special needs student spends with non- handicapped peers... Answer - Least Restrictive Environment Extinction is a method of... Answer - Withholding attention The following is a violation of client's confidentiality? Answer - Discussing the client's case with family members Important when planning materials for culturally diverse patients... Answer - 1. Reviewing materials to ensure they are not offensive 2. Avoid scheduling appointments on religious or cultural holidays 3. Keep accurate and detailed records of treatment How many SLPAs can a full-time SLP register? Answer - 2 Hospitals and medical facilities provide a systematic process for identifying a sequence of key events in the course of a patient's admission, treatment, and discharge called... Answer - Critical pathway When assisting an SLP with FEES, what may an SLPA do? Answer - Assist with set- up for FEES What word requires alveolar contact? Answer - Tip When working with a patient with Aphasia, you provide the /b/ phoneme to assist eliciting the word "baby" is an example of... Answer - Phonemic cue Repetition of an inappropriate response is termed: Answer - Perseveration Deletion of final consonants, cluster reduction, reduplication of syllables are examples of: Answer - Phonological processes The initial evaluation of the SLPA must be completed by the SLP within the 1st: Answer - 60 days;90 days While working with your client, you observe bruises that may indicate child abuse, you... Answer - Report it to your SLP Documentation of discussions with patients, families, and medical personnel should be done: Answer - In writing as soon as possible A SLPA is working in an outpatient hospital setting with a brain-injured patient. The patient always has one-on-one supervision provided by the nurse technicians. The patient is brought to the therapy session by a familiar technician, but someone unfamiliar comes to pick up the patient. The SLPA should: Answer - Ask the person for an ID badge All of the following are important when planning materials for culturally diverse patients: Answer - 1. Review materials to ensure they are not offensive 2.Avoid scheduling appointments on religious or cultural holidays 3. Keep accurate and detailed records of treatment An employer asks you to treat a client without a written protocol provided by your supervising SLP. You should: Answer - Inform your Supervising SLP What is not considered an articulator? Answer - Larynx What violates client confidentiality? Answer - Discussing the client's case with family members An augmentative communication device has been returned in an unclean condition. You should perform all of the following: Answer - 1. Verify the safety of the equipment 2. Use appropriate infection control procedures in cleaning the device 3. Document the condition and cleaning on the equipment records While working with a patient according to the protocol, the patient becomes frustrated and refuses to continue. The SLPA should: Answer - Go on to the next and report the problem to the supervising SLP is not a way that an SLPA can acquire more education. Answer - Direct services A child's production of "spaghetti" becomes "gasghetti" is an example of: Answer - Consonant harmony /see/ is an example of a syllable? Answer - Open The 2 major categories of motor speech disorders include: Answer - Apraxia and Dysarthria This occurs when the velopharyngeal mechanism does not close the opening to the nasal passage during the production of non-nasal sounds: Answer - Hypernasality A method of reducing inappropriate behavior which eliminates gaining reinforcing attention by ignoring the behavior is: Answer - Extinction Wernicke's area is primarily associated with: Answer - Auditory processing The job responsibilities of the Speech-Language Pathology Assistant should be monitored by the: Answer - Supervising SLP While working with a client according to the protocol, the client becomes frustrated and refuses to continue. The Speech-Language Pathology Assistant should: Answer - Go to the next task and report the problem to the SLP after the session All of the following incidents should be communicated to the supervising SLP EXCEPT: Answer - The client asks for a five minute break during the session When managing the behavior of clients, you should: Answer - Reinforce positive behaviors During a speech-language screening, an adult client asks you the purpose of the screening. Your BEST response is: Answer - "Each client participates in a screening to determine if further testing is needed." Extinction is a method of: Answer - Withholding attention Misarticulations regarding the sound position in words occur in which order of frequency? Answer - Most often in initial position, followed by medial position, and least in final position Your supervising SLP continually criticizes your personal appearance. She informs you that clients are complaining about your looks. You should: Answer - Discuss specific concerns with the SLP Documentation of discussions with parents, families, and medical personnel should be done: Answer - In writing as soon as possible When screening for articulation skills in a four-year-old, a Speech- Language Pathology Assistant needs a tool that assesses: Answer - Initial, medial, and final consonants A Speech-Language Pathology Assistant is working in an outpatient hospital setting with a brain-injured patient. This patient always has one- to-one supervision provided by nurse technicians. The patient is brought to the therapy session by a familiar technician, but someone unfamiliar comes to pick up the patient. The Speech- Language Pathology Assistant should: Answer - Ask the person for an identification badge All of the following are important when planning materials for culturally diverse clients EXCEPT: Answer - Use only standardizes materials All of the following are types of teams EXCEPT: Answer - Unidisciplinary When tabulating checklist results, you realize a client has received one- half credit for one of her answers. Your BEST response is to: Answer - Consult with your supervising SLP What is the BEST response when an adult patient refuses to participate in a treatment session? Answer - Tell the client that treatment is in his or her best interest and insist that he or she cooperate Which of the following is (are) behavior management technique(s)? Answer - 1. Judging the behavior and not the person 2. Ignoring inappropriate behavior 3. Using appropriate reinforcement to increase the occurrence of desired responses An augmentative communication device has been returned in an unclean condition. You should perform all of the following EXCEPT: Answer - Refuse to clean and check the equipment