Solved Exam 3 Questions - American Government | POLS 1101, Exams of Local Government Studies

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Ni ee fy Discussion Leader: Exam3b Multiple Choice Identify the choic: at best completes the statement or answers the question a The term used to denole the aggregation of many citizens’ views and interests is: a. civic attention d. popular culture b. crowd wisdom e. community spirit c. blic opinion ~ Og >, AWhich of the following is NOT one of the factors on which individual opinion depends? @ the choices presented to the individual b. the individual's beliefs about current circumstances and consequences of actions c. the individual’s underlying preferences d. the érdividual’s capacity for rationality e. he preference for material goods, values, and morality f | ) x What people know and how they understand the world and the consequences of their actions are known as: a. doctrines d. abstractions c. preferences references reflect: a. what people know d. what people want b. how rational people are e. how people rank the options available to them ce what people need (2... 5. oday in America there is widespread agrecment on fundamental political values such as: A a. equality of opportunity, community support, and tradition b. equality of results, liberty, and democracy c. equality of results, community support, and tradition d. libefty, equality, and fraternity pa of opportdhity, liberty, and democracy A 4 ; .. Ci 6. OT a major source of Americans’ political values? . social groups d. the New York Stock Exchange be“ education e. familics “ec. religion 4 cl 7. The process through which underlying beliefs and values are formed is collectively called: a. indoctrination d. socialization b. development €. persuasion c. maturation  ‘earch studies have suggested that party preferences aresinitialiy’ Acquired att Pp d. home e. school During the nineteenth century, a liberal was an individual who favored: a. greater concern for consumers and the environment b. freedom from stale control d. partisan or independent €. progressive or populist io. 11. When people vote for elected officials based on a shared identity like race or ethnicity, political scientists refer to this as: d. electoral accountability e. polarization d. masculine rift e. Mars/Venus syndrome d. all e. none used by pollsters to select a representative sample in which every individual in the population has al probability of being selected as a participant is called: “ selection sampling d. representative registry b. probability sampling e. random digit dialing c. democratic sampling i 15. The 1936 Literary Digest fiasco in which a poll that did not use random sampling predicted that Alf Tandon would be elected president is an example of a: a. quota failure d. selection bias b. random error e. media bias c. skewed population  /hich of the following explains why parties form? lo adhere to the mandate of Article 1V of the Constitution to resolve collective action problems to seck the collective good of the country ‘Olers and thereby win their support en the link between cleclions and governing Pes oe political party is an organization seeking: grants and other funds from the government to promote its ideology throughout the world to influence the government through lobbying influence over government by electing its members to office € greater good of the nation A a. b. c. d. &. As opposed to interest groups, political parties are composed mainly of seekers. a. vote _ d. policy Q e, money benefit cnr ¢ 37. Political parties organize because of three problems with which politicians and other political activists must cope: collective action, collective choice of policy, and political: oversight-~ d. compromise i e. organization 38. What is the process by which a political party attempts to identify strong candidates and interest them in entering the campaign for public office? a. candidate nomination d. candidate recruitment b. candidate assessment e. candidate enlistment drafting fy C What is the process by which a party sclects a single candidate to run for each elective office known as? a. appoinient d. winnowing ; b. rgefuitment e. enlistment nomination. - ‘The type of primary election most conducive to strong political parties is the primary. a. blanket d. runoff b. open e. closed jungle ich nomination process is morc conducive to new issues and new candidates? a, caucus d. conference committee * by convention e. presidential appointment primary Whtigh of the following is part of today’s Democratic Party coalition? a. supporters of school prayer and opponents of affirmative action b. former members of the Anti-Masonic Party c. businesses and fundamentalist religious organizations d. organized labor and members of racial minoritics €. opponents of immigration k> 43. Exjefolls revealed that Barack Obama overwhelmingly captured which of the following potential voting locs in the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections: a. Canadian immigrants d. American Indians c. Protestants d. social conservatives e. firearms owners The actual selection of the Speaker of the House is made by the: a. vice president d. major party caucus b. e. Electoral College c. ules Committee 46. committee system of both houses of Congress is organized by: Joint Congressional Rule 5 Article I, Sectjerf 9, of the U.S. Constitution epeop 47. Which term describes an individual voter’s psychological tie to one party? a. long-term polarity d. partisan fixation b. political orientation e. party identification political ego 48. /In American presidential elections, women are somewhat morc likely to support the: a. Libertarians d. Reform Party Republicans e. Democrats Green Party 49f Upper-income ricans are considerably more likely to affiliate with: a. d. the Green Party b. jeertarian Party e. the Republicans c, litical party 50. ¢ South has transitioned from being a: solidly Democratic region to a two-party region solidly Republican region to being a solidly Democratic region solidly Democratic region to being a solidly Republican region two-party region to being a solidly Democratic region twofparty region to being a solidly Republican region a. b. c. d. e 51. acrican two-party system emerged for the first time with the: rogressives and Democrats igs and Democrats Republicans and Democrats Federalists and Hamiltonians Federalists and Democratic-Republicans  compromised on key states’ rights issues immediately preceding the Civil War c. demonstrated pro-British sympathies during the War of 1812 d. © low that the government had to default on its debts e fe involved in highly publicized voter fraud and electoral scandals he divisions between Republicans and Democrats at the beginning of the third-party system revolved primarily around: a. foreign polic: d. economic issues only b. economic.issiies < very e. slavery issues only c. the expansion of the union oi K 54.The New Deal Coalition most closely associates with which of the following party systems? a. first-party systém d. third-party system b. si y system e. fifth-party system | ©. th-party system A CA 557 The United States is referred to as having a two-party system because: each state allows only two presidential candidates to run during an election year only Democratic and Republican candidates run for national office only two parties can satisfy the constitutional requirements for a political party only parties have a serious chance to win national elections national government subsidizes only the Republican and Democratic parties enogs Third parties rarely win elective office in the United States because: a. American multiple-member districts disadvantage third-party candidates b. they — membership concentration in any one district to win a plurality of votes essional statutes prohibit nonmajor party candidates from winning elections they consistently offend large numbers of mainstream Americans . they rarely offer interesting or popular policy proposals 57. Interest groups tend to concern themselves with the: sonnel of government d. issues relevant to foreign nations sues relevant to businesses e. policies of government sues relevant to individual citizens According to the Madisonian theory, what does a good constitution promote? tax breaks for ittferest groups fest groups ment subsidies for interest groups fm regulation of interest groups a limited number of interest groups Cao re (59. The theory that all interests are and should be free to compete for influence in the government is called: a. determinism d. capitalism b. interest-group liberalism e. pluralism c. functionalism