Scarica English Grammar Exercises: Conditional Sentences, Tenses, and More e più Schemi e mappe concettuali in PDF di Inglese solo su Docsity!
INGLESE
27/01/22 INTRODUZIONE 2.1 A
4 idoneità + 1 esame finale al 3° anno, secondo semestre frequenza no obbligatoria ma se frequenti l'esame dura 5/10 minuti 1 VOLTA A SETTIMANA 2h e 30min raggiunto il livello B2.2 per continuare bisogna scrivere un email una volta superato l'esame, per verbalizzare: aprire su lumsa il sito click sezione esami clicca su ''IDONEITA' 1'' prenota verbalizzazione
first conditional if I work harder, I will pass my exam
form: if + subject + present simple + subject + will + base use: to talk about a likely scenario that might happen
second conditional
if I worked harder, I would pass my exam
form: if + subject + past simple + subject + would + infinitive use: to talk about unreal situations in the present or future
third conditional
if I had worked harder, I would have passed my exam
form: if + subject + past perfect + subject + would + have + past participle use: to talk about unreal situations in the past
dynamic verbs --> they can be used both in present simple e continuous stative verbs --> they can be used only in the simple form, like thoughts, senses, emotions some verbs can be both like ''think'' superlatives --> to say that something is the most of a gruoup ex. that's the best song they've written gone = go and stay away vs been = go and come back gerunds --> uses of 'to' --> - when the action is more important than the subject I read to learn
- after adjectives she was exited to learn english used to --> to talk about past habits and states, also for past actions that aren't true anymore would --> to talk about repeated past actions relative clauses --> they depend on another sentence, without that one they doesn't make sense PREDICTIONS form: will/may/might + infinitive form --> not followed by ''to'' use: - will when we are confident about a prediction, it is certain - may --> possible might --> probable
past perfect simple I had gone
form: had + past participle uses: when one past action happened before another past action
- we use the past simple for the most recent action
- refers to a completed activity with no relations to the present
present perfect continuous I have been going
form: have + been + -ing form uses: to talk about a long/repeated action that started in the past and continues in/have an effect on the present
when we are less confident about a prediction FUTURE FORMS
MODAL VERBS
PASSIVE SENTENCES
it isn't important who do the action
ARTICLES
present continuous I am flying
- something to do at a specific time in the future
- when we agreed to do something with another person
will I will fly for a decision made at the time of speaking
going to I am going to fly for plans and intentions decided before the time of speaking
present simple my flight leaves at
for an event that follows a timetable, like the time of trains
must have to I must/have to go obligation
can I can go permission
should I should go reccomandation , it's not a rule but an advice
passives it is bought by
form: be + past participle use: when it isn't important the subject but the action
past I went
uses: to talk about the past and it is clear when something happened,
- a short, completed/finished action in the past,
- a sequence of past actions not for habits!
used for the main actions of the story
past continuous I was going
form: past of be + -ing form of the verb uses: an unfinished or continuing activity in the past,
- a background situation
- when you are doing something and then another thing happen
to set the scene to describe a continuous action which is interrupted
past perfect simple I had gone
form: had + past participle uses: when one past action happened before another past action
- we use the past simple for the most recent action
- refers to a completed activity with no relations to the present
