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An explanation of zero conditional and first conditional in English language, focusing on their usage, structure, and examples. Zero conditional is used to describe situations that are always true, while first conditional is used to describe possible future situations. Both conditions are essential in English language and have distinct structures and uses.
Tipologia: Schemi e mappe concettuali
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It is used to talk about real or possible situations which are always true. The result of the condition is an absolute certainty. The-important thing about the zero conditional is that the condition always has the same result.
If (^) ice melts, it becomes water. If I miss the 8 o'clock bus, I am late for work. If water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.
1. If you eat fast food,
2. If you study hard,
3. When she works early,
4. When the radio plays,
5. I always wear a jacket
6. He never buys lunch
We use the present simple tense to talk about the possible future condition. We use WILL + infinitive to talk about the possible future result. We can also use other Modals in the ‘result’ clause, like may , might , or should: a) If you want to go out tomorrow, you should do your homework now. b) Bobby may bring his son if he comes on Sunday.
It is possible to use other time words instead of if in first conditional sentences. ALTERNATIVES TO “IF” WHY? EXAMPLE When When the “condition” will definitely happen. When I see him, I’ ll tell him. As soon as To emphasize immediacy (^) This situation is very urgent. I’ll call you as soon as I have more information. As soon as he arrives , we’ ll have dinner. Unless In place of “if not” (^) You’ll fail the test unless you study. = You’ll fail the test if you don’t study.
It is used to talk about unlikely or imagined situations in the present/ future. There is an unreal possibility that the condition will happen. a) If I won some money, I would go to Australia for a long holiday. b) If we were in London today, we would be able to go to the concert in Hyde Park. c) If I had 2 million dollars, I' d give a lot to charity.
If you studied, you would pass the exam. If I married Lucy, I would be happy.
The choice between the first and the second conditional is often a question of the speaker's attitude rather than facts. Compare these examples:
The main clause can contain should , could or might instead of would :
THIRD CONDITIONAL : It talks about the past , a condition in the past that did not happen. That is why there is an impossible condition. IF CONDITION PAST PERFECT
If I had won the lottery, I would have bought a car.
It's used to describe a situation that didn't happen , and to imagine the result of this situation. When we want to imagine doing or changing something in the past, we use the third conditional: a) If she had studied , she would have passed the exam. b) If we had taken a taxi, we wouldn't have missed the plane.
