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Cultural Factors in Web Communication: Participation Framework and Hofstede's Dimensions, Appunti di Inglese

The significance of extension in participation framework in analyzing web-mediated texts, focusing on potential global audiences and individualization. The text also introduces hofstede's cultural dimensions, including individualism-collectivism, masculinity-femininity, uncertainty avoidance, power distance, and indulgence-restraint. Each dimension is discussed in detail, providing insights into how cultural values influence communication strategies and audience perception.

Tipologia: Appunti

2019/2020

Caricato il 25/09/2020

yulia-ageeva
yulia-ageeva 🇮🇹

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Factor to be taken into account for the analysis of Web-mediated texts is Extension in Participation Framework.
potential global audience; target audience + number of Internet surfers who can become potential readers, users,
interlocutors, customers, investors … At the same time Web-mediated communication offers an opportunity for
individualized contact and expression.
Individualization:
message is formulated in the first person (I/we) and directly addressed to the recipent (you
Nestle
Nestle's aggressive marketing strategy for its breast milk substitute was responsible for the death of children in
third world countries
it was used with contaminated water or in dirty bottles it could lead to heavy diarrhea and even to death Western
richer countries was taken as a model. Where parents’ desire to do what best for their children.wellbeing of their
children. After 2 years trial the judge stated that Nestlè had to change its publicity methods.
According to COBO scholars • the culture of brand origin is identified on the basis of its language by using
linguistic components found in products’ brand name: – usefulness of language as a strategy in brand positioning
Fiat
British vs Italian
• Why was the color red chosen to promote the cars? Because Italians are depicted as passionate. • What cultural
elements are typically associated with the UK and Italy? Pub vs Club, Tea vs Coffee• What does the last female
character say? This is gonna be so much better than a tea party.
Strategies used to reach an international audience: • Minimal verbal code that allows the promotion to be used
globally (ex. Nike “Just do it”, Coca Cola “Enjoy”,)• Different promotional texts based on the audience’s culture and
perception of the product (cf. Campari;
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Factor to be taken into account for the analysis of Web-mediated texts is Extension in Participation Framework. potential global audience; target audience + number of Internet surfers who can become potential readers, users, interlocutors, customers, investors … At the same time Web-mediated communication offers an opportunity for individualized contact and expression. Individualization: message is formulated in the first person (I/we) and directly addressed to the recipent (you Nestle Nestle's aggressive marketing strategy for its breast milk substitute was responsible for the death of children in third world countries it was used with contaminated water or in dirty bottles it could lead to heavy diarrhea and even to death Western richer countries was taken as a model. Where parents’ desire to do what best for their children.wellbeing of their children. After 2 years trial the judge stated that Nestlè had to change its publicity methods. According to COBO scholars • the culture of brand origin is identified on the basis of its language by using linguistic components found in products’ brand name: – usefulness of language as a strategy in brand positioning Fiat British vs Italian

  • Why was the color red chosen to promote the cars? Because Italians are depicted as passionate. • What cultural elements are typically associated with the UK and Italy? Pub vs Club, Tea vs Coffee• What does the last female character say? This is gonna be so much better than a tea party. Strategies used to reach an international audience: • Minimal verbal code that allows the promotion to be used globally (ex. Nike “Just do it”, Coca Cola “Enjoy”,)• Different promotional texts based on the audience’s culture and perception of the product (cf. Campari;

Hofstede His model of culture is based on six bipolar dimensions.

  1. Individualism - Collectivism This dimension focuses on the relationship between the individual and the group. Ind - communication and language focused on oneself and very close groups (self- realisation and development, continuous tenses) Col - communication and language focuses on relationships and teamwork (we-us pronouns and harmony) and the use of position, perfect tenses)
  2. Masculinity - Femininity The polarity is about how much a culture values competition, cooperation. Sometimes also referred to as high/low competitiveness. Mus - navigation oriented towards exploration ; graphics, sound, and animation u; games and competition Fem - poetry and emotions; mutual cooperation and relational support
  3. High – Low Uncertainty Avoidance This dimension focuses on how much members of a society feel threatened by uncertain situations. Strong UAI countries maintain rigid codes of belief. Weak UAI societies maintain a more relaxed attitude in which practice counts more than principles. Low uncertainty avoidance: communication focused on practice, relationships as an earned source of information and credibility; less control over navigation; coding of color,and sound to maximize information; communication and language is based on complexity High uncertainty avoidance: communication focused on truth; communication and language is based on simplicity, with clear metaphors
  4. Short-Term Time Orientation: desire for immediate results and achievement of goals
  • Long-Term Time Orientation: patience in achieving results and goals Short-term orientation Focus on the present and the past. Values are respect for tradition, stability, fulfilment of social obligations. Long Term Orientation: take a more pragmatic approach: they encourage thrift and efforts in modern education as a way to prepare for the future. Focus on the future. Also known as Normative vs Pragmatic.
  1. Power Distance Index. High Power Distance: people accept a hierarchical order in which everybody has a place and which needs no further justification (more concentration of authority). highly structured ; frequent restrictions on users; with focus on leaders and “elites” Low Power Distance: less structured; freedom to roam and access information; language information is more transparent
  2. Indulgence – Restraint.

control their desires and impulses , based on the way they were raised.

Relatively weak control is called “Indulgence” and relatively strong control is

called “Restraint”.

Restraint stands for a society that suppresses gratification of needs and regulates it by means of strict social norms. Correlation between Hall’s and Hofstede’s cultural variables

  • HC cultures: – collectivistic (emphasis on relationship; interdependence) – high power distance – polychronic time perception
  • LC cultures: – individualistic (independence) – low power distance – monochronic time perception