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pronomi personali soggetto, aggettivi possessivi, articoli, pronomi e avverbi interrogativi, avverbi di frequenza, preposizioni di tempo/luogo (here/there), present simple, pronomi e aggettivi dimostrativi (this/ these, that/those), greetings and conversation, see/look/watch, hear/listen, why?/because, l'uso dell'articolo determinativo the.
Tipologia: Sintesi del corso
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Se in una frase ci sono più soggetti, I (io) viene scritto dopo. es. You and I (tu ed io) go to the gym today. PRONOMI PERSONALI SOGGETTO I You He, she, it We You They AGGETTIVI POSSESSIVI My Your His, her, its Our Your Their ARTICOLI ARTICOLO DETERMINATIVO ARTICOLI INDETERMINATIVI The (il/lo/la/i/gli/le) A (un/uno/una) An (un/uno/una) si usa prima di vocale o h muta
Pronomi e avverbi interrogativi What = cosa, quale/i Si usa nel caso di un’ampia scelta es. What music do you like? Which = quale/i Viene usato per una scelta limitata es. Which music do you like, rock or pop? Who = chi es. Who are they? When = quando Where = dove es. Where are you? Why = perché How = come How much = quanto/a Si usa con sostantivi non numerabili es. How much butter do you buy every week? es. How much is it? —> quanto costa? How many = quanti/e Si usa con sostantivi numerabili plurali es. How many books are there? How often = ogni quanto Si usa per chiedere con che frequenza si compie un’azione Es. How often do you go the beach? Espressioni avverbiali di frequenza
a week)
Di solito si mettono alla fine della frase. es. I go to the swimming pool twice a week.
In = in, dentro es. The rucksack is in the wardrobe. On = su, sopra es. The picture is on the wall. Under = sotto es. The cat is under the table. Between = in mezzo, fra (2 cose o persone) es. The pen is between the book and the exercise book. Beside = accanto, di fianco es. The umbrella is beside the door. Near = vicino The bed is near the window. Here, there VERBO BE ( to be: verbo essere) - PRESENT SIMPLE HERE = qui THERE = lì Here I am (eccomi qui). There are the students (lì ci sono gli studenti). There you are (eccoli lì). Are they out on the balcony? Yes, they are there. There si mette prima del verbo Yes, there are they.
Le short answer o risposte brevi si ottengono con: PRESENT SIMPLE forma affermativa forma affermativa estesa forma affermativa contratta I am I’m You are You’re He, she, it is He, she, it’s We are We’re You are You’re They are They’re PRESENT SIMPLE forma negativa forma negativa estesa forma negativa contratta I am not I’m not You are not You aren’t He, she, it is not He, she, it isn’t We are not We aren’t You are not You aren’t They are not They aren’t PRESENT SIMPLE forma interrogativa Am I? Are you? Is he, she, it? Are we? Are you? Are you?
es. This is my car and that is yours. In those days people only had radios, wherever these days everybody watches television. He didn’t even say “thank you”, this is the last time I do him favor. What have you been doing? Oh, this and that. Numeri ordinali e cardinali Greetings (saluti) and conversation PRONOMI E AGGETTIVI DIMOSTRATIVI This (questo/a) These (questi/e) That (quello/a) Those (quelli/e, quei) Numeri cardinali Numeri ordinali 1 1st (first) 2 2nd (second) 3 3rd (third) 4 4th (fourth) 5 5th (fifth) 10 10th (tenth) 11 11th (eleventh) 12 12th (twelfth) 20 20th (twentieth) 21 21st (twenty-first) 22 22nd (twenty-second) 50 50th (fiftieth) 100 100th (hundredth)
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night Hello/ hi Welcome = benvenuto Welcome back = bentornato Good to see you again = sono felice di rivederti Nice to meet you How are you? How do you do? What’s up? Good bye/ bye bye (everyone se sono più persone ) See you soon Have a good/nice day See you later Take care = abbi cura CONVERSATION QUESTIONS ANSWERS I’m sorry That’s alright, don’t worry Thank you very much/ thanks a lot You’re welcome/ not at all/ it’s a pleasure A cup of tea? Yes please She is penny Nice to meet you/ it’s a pleasure What’s you name? My name is … How old are you? I’m nineteen (years old) Where are you from? I’m from Cosenza, Calabria. What’s your address? It’s … How are you? I’m fine, thank you. What's your favorite food? My favorite food is …
Vedere, sentire to see: vedere Ma volgarmente ha anche altri significati: Viene utilizzato anche come il verbo capire Do you see what I mean? (Hai capito cosa ti voglio dire?) O può sostituire anche il verbo visitare We need to see a doctor (abbiamo bisogno di farci vedere da un dottore). to look: guardare Looking at Looking for (che viene inteso anche per cercare ) es. I’m looking for a special dress for the party. to watch: guardare Viene utilizzato per intendere guardare la televisione (e i programmi), ma anche per guardare un dipinto, o uno spettacolo in teatro. Watch tv (film, match), painting, show. to hear : sentire (senso dell’udito) to listen: ascoltare (senso dell’udito + cervello) We have 2 ears and 1 mouth, so we need more listen that we say. VEDERE SENTIRE See (see, saw, seen): vedere Hear (hear, heard, heard): ascoltare Look (look, looked): guardare Listen (listen, listened): sentire Watch (watch, watched): guardare
Exercises John and I went to the cinema last night to watch Scorses’s last movie. Mike heard a noise outside but he could not see anything. Last week Anna went to Madonna’s concert but she could not heard much since the acoustic in that venue was really bad. (She is here to listen the concert, but she couldn’t heard much.) A: “I’m sorry for arriving late at school today, my trains was delayed.”; B: “I heard , don’t worry.” I have failed the test because I stopped listening to those excruciatingly boring (insopportabilmente noiose) lectures. I went to the Louvre museum only to watch/ look at the Monnalisa. Have you heard that new Lady Gaga song? You have failed your exam again. Take a look to the paper to see all the mistakes you have made. If you want listen to some really good music you must go to the jazz club. John did not come to school today because he stayed up all night watching cartoons on TV. When troubles come they come together, do you see what I mean? I love listening to the sound of the falling rain. Look at the map to find out the Japanese restaurant is. Every Friday I go to the movie theatre to watch the late night screening of the Hour Show. My dad watches Formula One on TV every week. Have you looked at the storm yesterday evening? I like to listen to Iron Maiden when I am angry. He had a look = lui ha dato un’occhiata
L’uso dell’articolo determinativo THE. L’articolo si usa quando si va nello specifico, quando si parla in genere invece non viene utilizzato. Es. l’oro è un metallo prezioso (in italiano l’articolo c’è, ma in inglese invece non si mette) —> gold is a precious metal I drink from the battle of wine. I usually go to the beach. I go to the supermarket. Where is dad/mum? (Non si usa the) I was born in 1990 (con l’anno non si usa, si usa solo es. negli ultimi anni degli anni 90) Con i mezzi di trasporto si usa quando dico: I get on the bus (sono salito sul bus). I get off the bus (sono sceso dl bus). Ma non si usa invece per dire viaggio con qualcosa: I travel by bus. Non si usa per dire che si è a scuola, o sul posto di lavoro. I’m at the school/ work. We watch tv. I’m in bed (no in the bed). Exercises I love chocolate cake. Are the daisies and the tulips in that vase from your garden? Daisies and tulips flower (fioriscono) in spring. All the wines in his cellar are vintage wine. I like red wine but I never drink the white wine. The wool of this jumper is irritating. Wool (lana) is very warm.
