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An in-depth explanation of notes payable and deferred revenues in accounting. It covers the definition, maturity dates, interest rates, and accounting procedures for both short-term and long-term notes payable. The document also discusses the implications of interest rates different from market rates, and the amortized cost method for long-term liabilities. It concludes with a brief discussion on leasing contracts.
Tipologia: Panieri
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lezione accounting chap 9 E- NOTES PAYABLES notes payable are written promises (contracts) to pay a stated sum at one or more specific future dates, called maturity date, to a financial institution (es: bank) A note payable contract specifies also the amount borrowed, and the interest associated with the borrowing notes payable: contracts signed usually with a financial institution (but can be granted to anyone) to get money as a loan for a specific period of time the maturity date: date in which the loan/liability expires, liabilities included in the notes payale are always financial so assumed to be interest bearing. they can be formally non interest bearing but we need to consider the mkt int rate if not specified differently, the int rate associated with the borrowing is annual, so 6% note means 6% is over one year, if we need to divide the int expense over one year we divide per 12 month, and not the compound int rate (quindi int rate/12) On october 1st, 2019 mercury Ltd issues a 1st year note, 10 000 dollars principal, at 6% int rate
deferred revenues are recorded as liability because cash has been collected but the related revenue has not been earned by the end of the accounting period 2- LONG TERM LIABILITIES EXPIRE in a longer term than 12 month, so we refer to liabilities with a maturity date > 1 year long term notes payable. When a long term note payable provides for an interest rate in line with the market rate, accounting for the long term note payable is the same of the short term note. →if the mkt rate for the notes payable is 4% and we sign a long term note payable were the int rate is 4%, accounting is the same of the short term (note payable?) so collect cash and record int rate including it expense computed on the basis of the expense of the contract If the market rate is different from the specific rate of the contract, the procedure is the following: why company apply an int rate of a loan different than the mkt one?