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Accounting Lesson: E-Notes Payables and Deferred Revenues, Panieri di Cost Accounting

An in-depth explanation of notes payable and deferred revenues in accounting. It covers the definition, maturity dates, interest rates, and accounting procedures for both short-term and long-term notes payable. The document also discusses the implications of interest rates different from market rates, and the amortized cost method for long-term liabilities. It concludes with a brief discussion on leasing contracts.

Tipologia: Panieri

2023/2024

Caricato il 07/01/2024

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bg1
lezione accounting
chap 9
E- NOTES PAYABLES
notes payable are written promises (contracts) to pay a stated sum at one or more specific
future dates, called maturity date, to a financial institution (es: bank)
A note payable contract specifies also the amount borrowed, and the interest associated
with the borrowing
notes payable: contracts signed usually with a financial institution (but can be granted to
anyone) to get money as a loan for a specific period of time
the maturity date: date in which the loan/liability expires, liabilities included in the notes
payale are always financial so assumed to be interest bearing. they can be formally non
interest bearing but we need to consider the mkt int rate
if not specified differently, the int rate associated with the borrowing is annual, so 6% note
means 6% is over one year, if we need to divide the int expense over one year we divide per
12 month, and not the compound int rate (quindi int rate/12)
On october 1st, 2019 mercury Ltd issues a 1st year note, 10 000 dollars principal, at 6% int
rate
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lezione accounting chap 9 E- NOTES PAYABLES notes payable are written promises (contracts) to pay a stated sum at one or more specific future dates, called maturity date, to a financial institution (es: bank) A note payable contract specifies also the amount borrowed, and the interest associated with the borrowing notes payable: contracts signed usually with a financial institution (but can be granted to anyone) to get money as a loan for a specific period of time the maturity date: date in which the loan/liability expires, liabilities included in the notes payale are always financial so assumed to be interest bearing. they can be formally non interest bearing but we need to consider the mkt int rate if not specified differently, the int rate associated with the borrowing is annual, so 6% note means 6% is over one year, if we need to divide the int expense over one year we divide per 12 month, and not the compound int rate (quindi int rate/12) On october 1st, 2019 mercury Ltd issues a 1st year note, 10 000 dollars principal, at 6% int rate

D- DEFERRED REVENUES

deferred revenues are recorded as liability because cash has been collected but the related revenue has not been earned by the end of the accounting period 2- LONG TERM LIABILITIES EXPIRE in a longer term than 12 month, so we refer to liabilities with a maturity date > 1 year long term notes payable. When a long term note payable provides for an interest rate in line with the market rate, accounting for the long term note payable is the same of the short term note. →if the mkt rate for the notes payable is 4% and we sign a long term note payable were the int rate is 4%, accounting is the same of the short term (note payable?) so collect cash and record int rate including it expense computed on the basis of the expense of the contract If the market rate is different from the specific rate of the contract, the procedure is the following: why company apply an int rate of a loan different than the mkt one?

  • FIRST CASE when the loan is agreed between the company and either a shareholder or another company of the group es luca owns 100% of the loans of the company, he gives the loan of the company, you give money to the company as a loan, if provided that shareholder is separate than company you give.. in case of bankruptcy of the company, if the shareholder is also creditor, for the amount given to the company as a creditor prevails on the stockholder’s equity, you are treated as the other creditors (in the lowest class), get some money proportionally with the other service providers. 1st getting money: employees, government, court, CEO, then special privileges (es banks, mortages), then stakeh. case of companies in the group that lends money with no int bearing→ move cash from one company to another pertaining to the same group: what means is the int of the overall group (sensa fare int rev per una e int exp per altra), quindi give money senza int
  • SECOND CASE: transactions tra companies not part of the same gorup who negotiate special conditions in terms of payment , the contract doesnt provide for an explicit int rate, but reading the provisions of the contract, it is clear that there is an implicit int rate in the contract es i purchase a vehicle, and payment expected to be in 2 years from now 100 000 euro, anche se non è scritto nel contratto, se ho promesso di dare questa somma tra due anni, questa promessa includes a component of interest TODAY it should be less (this less is the implicit int expense) es our supplier says 100 000 euro in 2 year, ok ma invece di questo in due anni, oggi ti do 93 000, 7 000 is the implicit interest in the contract pk if supplier available to pay for 93 000 today or 100 000 in 2 years→ 7000 is implicit int rate