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analisi e trama in lingua dell'opera "oliver Twist"
Tipologia: Appunti
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In offerta
The protagonist is Oliver, a foundling who lives a miserable life in a workhouse. He decides to run away and he meets a young thief on the road. He thinks he has found a friend and follows him to London. There, he’s introduced to other children who promise to grant him food and shelter. Oliver finds out they’re a gang of thieves led by Fagin, an old Jew. Oliver is forced to join the gang. He’s rescued by Mr. Brownlow, a nice gentleman, but some members of the gang kidnap him. After many adventures, some of which involve a mysterious character called Monks, the gang is arrested by the police. Oliver finds out he’s a relative of Mr. Brownlow’s: he has finally found a family.
Dickens had an unappy childhood, in fact his father was prisoned for debt and he had to work in a factory since the age of twelve. These days of sufferings inspired much of the content of his novels. In fact when he realized that he had talent for writing he became a newspaper report and he wrote his novels in a monthly magazine in the form of instalments. His most important novels are Pickwick Papers, David Copperfield and Oliver Twist, published in 1838. Dickens belongs to the 1° generation of victorian novelists, so he speaks about his own time and about social changes. In particular he criticizes some aspects of society (law-workhouses), but he respects the structure and the political system in general, while the 2° generation novelists were consiouss of hypocrisy of their own time and they criticize all the aspects of society.
The fact of writing for a magazine made him to conform to the public taste in using a melodramatic tone and in introducing an atmosphere of suspance at the end of every instalment. In particular he attracts the lower-middle-classes
readers, because they found their lives and problems mirrored by his novels and the upper-classes readers, which share the humanitarian feelings toward the less luky people. The most recurring themes in Dickens’s novels are childhood and social criticism, infact describing the life of children, Dickens criticizes the social institutions and the social conditions of the industrial revolution, which forced children to work in the workhouses in miserable conditions.
In his novels the events are narrated by a third person narrator, but often they are seen through the eyes of the protagonist, a child, so the events are distorted and are full of gothic elements. Most of Dickens'characters belong to the lower-middle class, the class which Dickens knew best and to which he was the first to assign the role of protagonist in fiction. He focuses his attention on their economic worries, their fear of social instability and poverty with a sympathy, due to the same experiences he proved. Dickens' criticism of society is almost exclusively moral. He attacks the law, parliamentary government, the educational system but he doesn't suggest any solution and improvements, but his attitude isn't destructive because he doesn't want to overthrown the socio-economical system.
The most recurring themes in Dickens's novels are childhood and social criticism. In fact describing the life of children, Dickens criticizes the social institutions and the social conditions of the industrial revolution, which forced children to work in the workhouses in miserable conditions. Dickens was concerned with the plight of the poor, social injustice, political incompetence and corruption and class conflicts, which he wanted to denounce. He also wanted to criticize the hypocrisy of the Church of England and the gap between the rich and the poor in Victorian society. In his novels, such dramatic themes are stressed by comic elements.
Charles Dickens is the symbol of the contradictions typical of the Victorian Age. On one hand he openly condemned the rigidity of the Victorian morality but, on the other hand, he was deeply imbued with it and while he denounced the evils of his society, he was not able to propose radical solutions for them. His only solutions are not economic and political but paternalistic and moral. His novels were often pervaded by too much sentimentalism, sensationalism and melodrama. Dickens was conscious of social injustice, political incompetence, the poverty and suffering of the great mass of the people, and the class conflicts of Victorian England. The result was a critical attitude towards contemporary society. Dickens' novel present a variety of settings: the countryside and merry old England, the provincial towns and the industrial settlements. As regards to the style, the narrator is usually third person, omniscient and intrusive; the language is clear, vivid and effective.