Past simple (schemi), Schemi e mappe concettuali di Inglese

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SIMPLE

PAST

VERBO ESSERE

Soggetto

WAS (I – HE/SHE/IT) WERE (YOU –WE

• THEY) SIMPLE PAST

VERBO ESSERE - INTERROGATIVE FORM

SOGGETTO

WAS

WERE

SIMPLE PAST

VERBO ESSERE – INTERROGATIVE

NEGATIVE FORM

SIMPLE PAST

SOGGETTO

WASN’T

WEREN’T?

VERBO AVERE SIMPLE PAST SOGGETT O DIDN’T HAVE NEGATIVE FORM I DIDN’T HAVE ENOUGH TIME

VERBO AVERE SIMPLE PAST DID/ DIDN’T SOGGETT O HAVE INTERROGATIVE FORM INTERROGATIVE USING: DID – DIDN’T: DID/DIDN’T YOU HAVE YOUR CAMERA LAST NIGHT?

ATTENZIONE: Y CHANGES TO I BEFORE – ED IF THE VERB ENDS IN A CONSONANT STUDY – STUDIED IF THE VERB ENDS IN –E, WE ADD –D FOR THE PAST HOPE – HOPED IN CASE OF ONE-SYLLABLE VERBS, IF IT ENDS IN VOWEL + CONSONANT , WE DOUBLE THE CONSONANT AT THE END: STOP – STOPPED; PLAN- PLANNED; RUB – RUBBED. IF THE VERB HAS MORE THAN ONE SYLLABLE , WE DOUBLE THE CONSONANT AT THE END ONLY IF THE FINAL SYLLABLE IS STRESSED ( SI RADDOPPIA SE CADE L’ACCENTO SULLA SILLABA FINALE ): PERMIT – PERMITTED; PREFER – PREFERRED. IF THÉ VERB ENDS IN A SINGLE VOWEL + “L” , WE DOUBLE THE CONSONANT “L”

VERBI REGOLARI -

APPROFONDIMENTO

SIMPLE PAST

NEGATIVE FORM

SOGGETTO DID NOT/ DIDN’T VERBO INFINITO SENZA TO SIMPLE PAST

INTERROGATIVE NEGATIVE FORM

DIDN’T SOGGETTO VERBO INFINITO

SENZA TO ?

SIMPLE PAST

VERBI IRREGOLARI

VERBO

IRREGOLAR

E

SOGGETTO +

Example: I sat: io sedetti I bought = Io comprai I had = I ebbi I stood: Io stetti in piedi SIMPLE PAST

Verbi irregolari: Gruppo 3: verbi che rimangono uguali al loro infinito BET – BET – BET BROADCAST – BROADCAST – BROADCAST BURST – BURST – BURST COST – COST – COST CUT – CUT – CUT HIT – HIT – HIT HURT – HURT – HURT LET – LET – LET PUT – PUT – PUT READ – READ – READ SET – SET – SET SHUT – SHUT – SHUT SPLIT – SPLIT – SPLIT

Verbi irregolari: Gruppo 4: I – A -U BEGIN – BEGAN – BEGUN DRINK – DRANK – DRUNK RING – RANG – RUNG SHRINK – SHRANK – SHRUNK SING – SANG – SUNG SINK – SANK – SUNK SPRING – SPRANG – SPRUNG STINK – STANK – STUNK SWIM – SWAM – SWUM

Verbi irregolari:

Gruppo 6: EW – AWN/OWN

DRAW – DREW – DRAWN

(FLY – FLEW – FLAWN)

GROW – GREW – GROWN

KNOW – KNEW – KNOWN

THROW – THREW – THROWN

BLOW – BLEW – BLOWN

Verbi irregolari: Gruppo 7: LA D DELL’INFINITO DIVENTA T NEL PART. PASS. E NEL SIMPLE PAST BEND – BENT – BENT BUILD – BUILT – BUILT LEND – LENT – LENT SEND – SENT – SENT SPEND – SPENT – SPENT Gruppo 8: LA DOPPIA E DIVENTA SINGOLA E VIENE AGGIUNTA LA T INFINE CREEP – CREPT – CREPT FEEL – FELT – FELT KEEP – KEPT – KEPT KNEEL – KNELT – KNELT SLEEP – SLEPT – SLEPT SWEEP – SWEPT – SWEPT GRUPPO 9: VIENE AGGIUNTA LA T ALL’INFINITO DEAL – DEALT – DEALT MEAN – MEANT – MEANT