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Regole Past Tense ed Esempi di Utilizzo in conversazione
Tipologia: Appunti
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The Simple Past Tense , often just called the Past Tense , is easy to use in English. If you already know how to use the Present Tense , then the Past Tense will be easy. In general, the Past Tense is used to talk about something that started and finished at a definite time in the past.
The main rule is that for every verb in English, there is only one form of it in the past tense. (The exception is the Past tense of To Be, which has two forms: was and were ) This is totally different from other languages such as Spanish, French, Italian etc. where you change the verb ending for every subject. For example: The past tense of the verb want is wanted. Wanted is used as the past tense for all subjects/pronouns.
To change a regular verb into its past tense form, we normally add –ED to the end of the verb.
We use didn't (did not) to make a negative sentence in the past tense. This is for regular AND irregular verbs in English. (Exception is To Be and Modal Verbs such as Can )
Compare the following: Present: They don't live in Canada. Past: They didn't live in Canada. The main verb ( live in the example above) is in its base form (of the infinitive). The auxiliary DIDN'T shows that the sentence is negative AND in the past tense. NOTICE: The only difference between a negative sentence in the present tense and a negative sentence in the past tense is the change in the auxiliary verb. Both don't and doesn't in the present tense become didn't in the past tense. Compare the negative sentences in the examples below: Present: You don't need a mechanic. Past: You didn't need a mechanic. Present: You don't walk to work. Past: You didn't walk to work. Present: He doesn't speak Japanese. Past: He didn't speak Japanese.
We use did to make a question in the past tense. This is for regular AND irregular verbs in English. (Exception is To Be and Modal Verbs such as Can ) Compare the following: Present: Do they live in France? Past: Did they live in France? The main verb ( live in the example above) is in its base form (of the infinitive). The auxiliary DID shows that the question is in the past tense. NOTICE: The only difference between a question in the present tense and a question in the past tense is the change in the auxiliary verb. Both Do and Does in present tense questions become Didn't in past tense questions. Compare the questions in the examples below: Present: Do you need a doctor? Past: Did you need a doctor? Present: Do you ride your bike to work? Past: Did you ride your bike to work?