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18 CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH7 FIRST HANDBOOK FOR TEACHERS
Answer key
READING AND USE OF ENGLISH |^ ANSWER KEY
READING AND USE OF ENGLISH | SAMPLE PAPER 1
Q Part 1
1 B
2 C
3 B
4 D
5 C
6 A
7 D
8 B
Q Part 2
9 where 10 so 11 myself (^12) in (^13) which/that (^14) out/on/at 15 from 16 any
Q Part 3
17 producer 18 illness(es) 19 effective 20 scientists 21 addition 22 pressure 23 disadvantage 24 spicy
Q Part 4
25 a good idea | to go 26 talented | that he/she 27 if he/she knew |what/the 28 spent/took/was | a long time
29
are/is said | to be OR it is said | are/is
30
not | call off OR you/we didn’t/ did not| call off
Q Part 5
31 C
32 D
33 C
34 A
35 D
36 C
Q Part 6
37 D
38 G
39 F
40 A
41 E
42 C
Q Part 7
43 A
44 D
45 B
46 D
47 B
48 A
49 C
50 B
51 C
52 D
CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH7 FIRST HANDBOOK FOR TEACHERS 61
LISTENING |^ ANSWER KEY
Answer key
LISTENING EXAM | LEVEL |EXAM | LEVEL | | SAMPLE PAPER 1 PAPERPAPER SAMPLE PAPERSAMPLE PAPER
Q Part 1
1 B
2 B
3 A
4 C
5 C
6 A
7 A
8 A
Q Part 2
9 (great) name 10 chest 11 northern (^12) forests (^13) (the) winter 14 (the/some) human(s) 15 berries 16 (a) platform 17 (small/little) mice 18 (funny) diary
Q Part 3
19 G
20 B
21 A
22 H
23 F
Q Part 4
24 C
25 B
26 C
27 A
28 A
29 A
30 B
In Part 2, bracketed words/letters/characters do not have to appear in the answer.
WRITING | SAMPLE PAPER 1
Question 1
Candidate B
Examiner comments
Subscale Mark Commentary
Content 3 All content is relevant to the task but the target reader is on the whole informed rather than fully informed as, the central question as to whether or not the problems can be solved has not really been addressed. The candidate discusses the environmental impact of transport and the cleanliness of rivers, and provides one suggested solution for the problem of transport ( They don’t go anywhere by car one day a month ). The writer’s opinion is clear in I think it could be very good if we had a tradition like that. No solutions are discussed for rivers and seas, and no third aspect of environmental damage is provided. Communicative Achievement
3 The conventions of essay writing are used; there is an opening statement and a development of the subject matter, with a conclusion at the end. The register is suitably neutral for the most part, although the use of a colloquial yeah is not consistent with the rest of the essay. The essay is written for the most part in an objective way, but there is use of personal, subjective examples ( Once I saw the river; I can’t make a sigh ), which lessen the impact of the bigger problems. The target reader’s attention is held and straightforward ideas are communicated. Organisation 3 The text is generally well organised and coherent. It is separated into paragraphs and the punctuation is generally used effectively, although there are some long sentences ( And because of that we have problems with atmospeer, air in my city and in all Russia is really dirty and sometimes I can’t make a sigh because it smells around me and of course around that cars on the road ). There is a variety of linking words ( because; and; So; because of that ) and some cohesive devices such as referencing pronouns, relative clauses and rhetorical questions to connect the ideas within the text. Language 3 There is a range of everyday vocabulary used appropriately, and although there are errors, they do not impede communication ( atmospeer; bycicle; sigh ). There is a range of simple and some more complex grammatical forms: past and present verbs forms are used with a good degree of control.
I think that my country has problems with pollution to the environment like all other countries. This problem is normal for Russia. We have big problems with transport because there are too much cars in our country. And because of that we have problems with atmospeer, air in my city and in all Russia is really dirty and sometimes I can’t make a sigh because it smells around me and of course around that cars on the road. I’ve heard about tradition of one country. They don’t go anywhere by car one day a month or a year, they just use bycicle or their feet. I think it could be very good if we had a tradition like that.
So, what about the rivers and the seas? Yeah, there are some really good and clean rivers and seas where you can go, but there are not many of them. Once I saw the river OB in my city, it was about two years ago but I stil remember that in some places it was not blue, it was green or purple I didn’t really understand because it had different colours.
I don’t know what should we do. Maybe we should just open our eyes and look what we did. But Russian people don’t care about the world around them many people care only about themselves an that’s all.
So, the best idea is look around and try to do something good for our planet and for us and our children.
Question 1
Candidate C
WRITING | SAMPLE PAPER 1
Examiner comments
Subscale Mark Commentary
Content (^5) All content is relevant to the task and the target reader is fully informed. Transport is discussed with suggestions of how using different forms of transport would help the environment ( Investing on electrical transport would benefi t the environment a lot ). The candidate then evaluates the suggestion ( It’s difficult to achieve this … ). Water pollution is described and a solution is offered ( A really strict law should be applied to fi ne these factories ). The writer’s opinion is clear in the choice of modal should. A third aspect (waste reduction) is introduced in the fi nal paragraph with a suggestion about how to achieve this ( If, when possible, we bought larger packs of food … ). The writer’s opinion is expressed clearly ( We also can do a lot! ). Communicative Achievement
5 The conventions of the essay format are used effectively to hold the target reader’s attention. There is an introductory paragraph which outlines the issues in general terms, and the concluding paragraph sums up in more concrete terms, what we, the readers can do to help. The register is consistently appropriate and the subject matter is dealt with in an objective manner, for example Investing on electrical transport; If a country decided. Straightforward and complex ideas are communicated ( It’s difficult to achieve this because petrol companies will fi ght against these actions ). Organisation 4 The essay is well organised and coherent using a variety of cohesive devices. The paragraphs are introduced in a variety of ways, using grammatical structures rather than obvious linkers ( If we surf the web; If a country decided; Investing on; We also have to; But what about ). More could be done to link across the paragraphs, to make them less independent, but the overall effect is of a cohesive text. Language 5 There is a wide range of vocabulary, including less common lexis used appropriately ( environmental catastrophes; highly polluted; exotic food; highly toxic substances; minimizing their poisoning effects; change their policy ). There is a range of simple and complex grammatical forms used with a good degree of control and fl exibility to convey certain ideas succinctly, for example, This is a natural consequence of the struggle between development and environment; we all want exotic food and technological items from all over the world, so we have to pay the price. There are minimal errors which do not impede communication.
DEVELOPMENT VS ENVIRONMENT
If we surf the web looking for pollution and environmental catastrophes, we will fi nd out that every country in the world suffers them. This is a natural consequence of the struggle between development and environment.
If a country decided to live isolated from the rest of the world, living on what it can naturally grow and produce, it surely wouldn’t be highly polluted. But we all want exotic food and technological items from all over the world, so we have to pay the price.
Investing on electrical transport would benefit the environment a lot. Even more if this electricity came from a natural source of energy like wind, rivers and solar boards. It’s diffi cult to achieve this because petrol companies will fight against these actions.
We also have to take care of our rivers and seas. We all have heard about factories throwing highly toxic substances to rivers, without minimizing their poisoning effects. A really strict law should be applied to fi ne these factories and make them change their policy.
But what about ourselves? We also can do a lot! If, when possible, we bought larger packs of food, we would be producing less rubbish. And this is only an example!
Question 3
Candidate E
WRITING | SAMPLE PAPER 1
Examiner comments
Subscale Mark Commentary
Content 5 All content is relevant and the target reader is fully informed. The article describes the most useful thing which the writer has learned: speaking English, and explains why it is useful ( English is the most spoken language across the world. i go on competissions in many countries … in all of those countries, i speak English ). The second aspect of the task is discussed in detail and various methods of learning are described ( I used to take regular classes; i learn English in school; watching movies, TV shows. Allso cartoons ). Communicative Achievement
3 The conventions of writing an article are used appropriately to hold the reader’s attention. The tone is friendly and informative and the topic is clearly introduced and developed through the paragraphs. The subject is appropriate for the English website and straightforward ideas are communicated. The conclusion summarises the candidate’s opinions and rounds off the article, re-stating the main points of the question ( All in all … I’m very glad I got to learn it, i fi nd it very useful ). Organisation 3 The text is generally well organised and coherent. There is a clear structure to the whole text, an introduction of the topic, paragraphs dealing with different aspects, and a neat conclusion. There are a variety of linking words and cohesive devices used to connect ideas across sentences and paragraphs ( which i found; Also; so; But most of all; It is studied; In order to; those countries; All in all ). Language 3 A range of everyday vocabulary is used appropriately and some attempts are made to use less common lexis ( awesome but strict; study constantly; came across; subtitle ). The writer uses both simple and some more complex grammatical forms with a good degree of control. There are some slips with plural/singular pronouns ( these language ) and some prepositions ( on English; other country ) , as well as a few errors with spelling ( studing; Allso; wathing; competissions ) but these do not impede communication.
The most useful thing I have ever learned
The most useful thing i have learned is surely speaking English. I’ve been studing English for nine years till now. I used to take regular classes in these language which i found very interesting. Also, i learn English in school, my teacher is awesome but strict, so i have to study constantly. But most of all, i learn English, watching movies, TV shows. Allso cartoons when i was younger. When i came across a movie which was subtitled i turned the subtitle off. I enjoy wathing TV and movies on English.
English is the most spoken language across the world. It is studied all over the world. In order to get in a conversation with a stranger from other country, you need to speak English. I’m a swimmer, so i go on competissions in many countries, and in all of those countries i speak English. I want to study abroad when i fi nish highschool, so i’ll defenetly need English.
All in all, i enjoy speaking it, writing it, and I’m very glad I got to learn it, i fi nd it very useful.
Question 4
Candidate F
WRITING | SAMPLE PAPER 1
Examiner comments
Subscale Mark Commentary
Content 5 All content is relevant and the target reader is fully informed. The candidate responds to the questions that have been asked and gives details about the places David’s friends can visit ( Baltic Sea; museum of our local history ). The email explains that the best mode of transport is bike, because of small distances between the places and views are amazing. Communicative Achievement
3 The conventions of the task are used to hold the reader’s attention. The response is written in an informal, friendly but polite tone, which is appropriate for the task. The conventions for opening and closing an email of this type are used appropriately, as well as standard phrases for communication to a friend ( You wrote that; What do you think about it; I look forward to hearing from you soon; Best wishes ). Straightforward ideas are communicated. Information and advice are given and the overall tone is enthusiastic and positive. Organisation 4 The text is well organised and coherent and uses the input email well to structure the response ( I’m glad your friends are visiting; I have many ideas; In my opinion; My area includes also; which many; Your friends could; You wrote that; That’s great ). A variety of linking words ( because of ) and cohesive devices, such as substitution and referencing, are used across some sentences and to connect simple ideas. Language 3 There is a range of everyday vocabulary used which is relevant to the topic ( beautiful Baltic Sea; many tourist visit; in this season; Tickets are not so expensive ). There is a range of simple and some complex grammatical forms used with a good degree of control, e.g. modals, present and past forms of verbs. There are some errors ( My area includes also; send me some your ideas ) and some spelling mistakes ( sunbath; memorise; intrested ) but these do not impede communication.
Dear David,
I’m glad your friends are visiting my area soon for a week’s touring holiday. I have many ideas what I can show them and tell about.
In my opinion the best way to travel around will be by bike because of small distances between the places and views are amazing.
My area includes also beautiful Baltic Sea which many tourist visit especially in summer. Your friends could sunbath or swim if they would like but the water is quite cold in this season. Beautiful sightseeing of sunrise is the best memorise!
You wrote that they are intrested in history of my local area. That’s great! We have museum of our local history where I can go with them. Tickets are not so expensive and I can think about some discount.
What do you think about it? Would you mind send me some your ideas?
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Best wishes,
Sam
