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Testi Stevenson e Hardy, Sintesi del corso di Inglese

Testi dei due autori tratti dal libro amazing mind

Tipologia: Sintesi del corso

2019/2020

Caricato il 09/12/2020

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A strange accident Stevenson page 96
Utterson and Enfield are out for a walk when they pass a strange-looking door (the entrance to Dr
Jekyll's laboratory). Enfield recalls a story involving the door. In the early hours of one winter
morning, he says, he saw a man trampling on a young girl. He pursued the man and brought him
back to the scene of the crime. (The reader later learns that the man is Mr Hyde.) A crowd gathered
and, to avoid a scene, the man offered to pay the girl compensation. This was accepted, and he
opened the door with a key and re-emerged with some money and a large cheque. Utterson is very
interested in the case and asks whether Enfield is certain Hyde used a key to open the door. Enfield
is sure he did.
Dr. Henry Jekyll:
A respected doctor and friend of both Lanyon, a fellow physician, and Utterson, a lawyer. Jekyll is a
seemingly prosperous man, well established in the community, and known for his decency and
charitable works. Since his youth, however, he has secretly engaged in unspecified dissolute and
corrupt behavior. Jekyll finds this dark side a burden and undertakes experiments intended to
separate his good and evil selves from one another. Through these experiments, he brings Mr. Hyde
into being, finding a way to transform himself in such a way that he fully becomes his darker half.
Mr. Edward Hyde:
A strange, repugnant man who looks faintly pre-human. Hyde is violent and cruel, and everyone
who sees him describes him as ugly and deformed — yet no one can say exactly why. Language itself
seems to fail around Hyde: he is not a creature who belongs to the rational world, the world of
conscious articulation or logical grammar. Hyde is Jekyll’s dark side, released from the bonds of
conscience and loosed into the world by a mysterious potion.
Mr. Gabriel John Utterson:
A prominent and upstanding lawyer, well respected in the London community. Utterson is reserved,
dignified, and perhaps even lacking somewhat in imagination, but he does seem to possess a furtive
curiosity about the more sordid side of life. His rationalism, however, makes him ill equipped to deal
with the supernatural nature of the Jekyll-Hyde connection. While not a man of science, Utterson
resembles his friend Dr. Lanyon — and perhaps Victorian society at large — in his devotion to
reasonable explanations and his denial of the supernatural.
The truth about Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Jekyll tells the story of how he turned into Hyde. It began as scientific curiosity in the duality of
human nature (or the good and evil), and his attempt to destroy the 'darker self'. Eventually,
however, he became addicted to the character of Hyde, who increasingly took over and destroyed
him. The novel does not return to Utterson who, at the end of Chapter 8, was going to return to
Jekyll's house.
Suicide – Jude the Obscure- Thomas Hardy
Sue wakes up early one morning and goes to find Jude, who has found a passable inn. They have a
quick breakfast together and then return to Sue’s lodgings. They make breakfast for the children,
who seem to still be sleeping, and then Sue goes to wake them. Jude hears her shriek and he rushes
in. Sue has fainted and the children are gone. Jude opens the closet door and finds all three children
dead, hanging from clothes hooks. An overturned chair is near Little Father Time’s feet. Jude
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A strange accident Stevenson page 96

Utterson and Enfield are out for a walk when they pass a strange-looking door (the entrance to Dr Jekyll's laboratory). Enfield recalls a story involving the door. In the early hours of one winter morning, he says, he saw a man trampling on a young girl. He pursued the man and brought him back to the scene of the crime. (The reader later learns that the man is Mr Hyde.) A crowd gathered and, to avoid a scene, the man offered to pay the girl compensation. This was accepted, and he opened the door with a key and re-emerged with some money and a large cheque. Utterson is very interested in the case and asks whether Enfield is certain Hyde used a key to open the door. Enfield is sure he did. Dr. Henry Jekyll: A respected doctor and friend of both Lanyon, a fellow physician, and Utterson, a lawyer. Jekyll is a seemingly prosperous man, well established in the community, and known for his decency and charitable works. Since his youth, however, he has secretly engaged in unspecified dissolute and corrupt behavior. Jekyll finds this dark side a burden and undertakes experiments intended to separate his good and evil selves from one another. Through these experiments, he brings Mr. Hyde into being, finding a way to transform himself in such a way that he fully becomes his darker half. Mr. Edward Hyde: A strange, repugnant man who looks faintly pre-human. Hyde is violent and cruel, and everyone who sees him describes him as ugly and deformed — yet no one can say exactly why. Language itself seems to fail around Hyde: he is not a creature who belongs to the rational world, the world of conscious articulation or logical grammar. Hyde is Jekyll’s dark side, released from the bonds of conscience and loosed into the world by a mysterious potion. Mr. Gabriel John Utterson: A prominent and upstanding lawyer, well respected in the London community. Utterson is reserved, dignified, and perhaps even lacking somewhat in imagination, but he does seem to possess a furtive curiosity about the more sordid side of life. His rationalism, however, makes him ill equipped to deal with the supernatural nature of the Jekyll-Hyde connection. While not a man of science, Utterson resembles his friend Dr. Lanyon — and perhaps Victorian society at large — in his devotion to reasonable explanations and his denial of the supernatural.

The truth about Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

Jekyll tells the story of how he turned into Hyde. It began as scientific curiosity in the duality of human nature (or the good and evil), and his attempt to destroy the 'darker self'. Eventually, however, he became addicted to the character of Hyde, who increasingly took over and destroyed him. The novel does not return to Utterson who, at the end of Chapter 8, was going to return to Jekyll's house.

Suicide – Jude the Obscure- Thomas Hardy

Sue wakes up early one morning and goes to find Jude, who has found a passable inn. They have a quick breakfast together and then return to Sue’s lodgings. They make breakfast for the children, who seem to still be sleeping, and then Sue goes to wake them. Jude hears her shriek and he rushes in. Sue has fainted and the children are gone. Jude opens the closet door and finds all three children dead, hanging from clothes hooks. An overturned chair is near Little Father Time’s feet. Jude

immediately cuts the children down and lays them on the bed, and then he runs off to find a doctor. When he returns he finds Sue and the landlady trying to revive the children, but they are all dead. On the floor they find a note from Little Father Time saying “Done because we are too menny.” Sue feels that this is her fault and she breaks down into “convulsive agony.” They put her to bed and the landlady tries to comfort her. Jude talks to the doctor and then informs Sue that there is no hope for the children. The doctor had said that it was in Little Father Time’s “nature” to commit this act, and acts like this have been springing up among the next generation. He said it is the “beginning of the coming universal wish not to live.” Then Jude too breaks down. They go to see the children’s bodies, and on Little Father Time’s face they seem to see the expression and condensation of all Jude’s bad luck and failures. They hear an organ in a nearby church playing “Truly God is loving unto Israel.” Sue breaks down again and declares that there seems to be an external force punishing them for trying to live in their own way. Sue weeps and tells Jude about her conversation with Little Father Time the night before. She feels that her relationship with Jude is now “stained with blood,” and she regrets all her rebellious thoughts of the past. She remembers how they sought to “make a virtue of joy” and follow only Nature’s law, but surely they are now being punished for that.

Tess: final part of the novel -

In Sandbourne, Angel is unable to find a Mrs. Clare or a Miss Durbeyfield, but he does learn that a d’Urberville is staying at an expensive lodging called The Herons. Angel hurries to The Herons and is impressed by its grandeur. He wonders how Tess could possibly afford it and thinks she must have sold his godmother’s diamonds. When Tess appears, she is dressed in expensive clothing. Angel pleads for her forgiveness and tells her that he has learned to accept her as she is and desperately wants her to come back to him. Brokenhearted, Tess replies that it is too late—thinking Angel would never come back for her, she gave in to Alec d’Urberville’s desires and is now under his protection. Tess leaves the room, and Angel rushes out of the house. In the first part Hardy creates an hostile environment in particular in loneliness, it was dark as a cave, was black(solitude), the breeze was stiff, the moon has sunk. Hardy creates a mysterious and sinister atmosphere by appealing to the reader's senses to sight, hearing and touch. Stonenenge seems an altar, a place of sacrifice but also a prison(heathen temple) Tess is in a position of sacrifice. Nature isn't hostile in the last phase anymore, reggie di sole la bacia; this stones remind us the druids. Themes: nature, the ideal atmosphere for the tragic ending, light darkness, past-present, Salisbury place is an open space that increases the character's vulnerability, the fate, Tess Is a victim ready to be sacrificed and she chooses to be sacrificed, she is a dignified and courageous, the writer is trying to influence the reader; Tess is described as small and vulnerable.