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English for B1: Modal Verbs of Obligation and Advice - Live Session Notes, Dispense di Inglese

Inglese

Modal verbs, poeer point con spiegazione verbi modali.

Tipologia: Dispense

2019/2020

Caricato il 01/06/2020

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Lingua Inglese B1 SUS
Welcome to this Live session with Dott.ssa
Cailean Dooge
•We’re waiting a few minutes until everyone
joins the class. The lesson will start in a
moment.
•While you wait, please login to e-learning:
https://elearning15.unibg.it/
and go to my page.
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Scarica English for B1: Modal Verbs of Obligation and Advice - Live Session Notes e più Dispense in PDF di Inglese solo su Docsity!

Lingua Inglese B1 SUS

Welcome to this Live session with Dott.ssa

Cailean Dooge

  • (^) We’re waiting a few minutes until everyone

joins the class. The lesson will start in a

moment.

  • (^) While you wait, please login to e-learning:

https://elearning15.unibg.it/

and go to my page.

New Exam Format Summer 2020

  • (^) ONLINE using QUESTIONMARK
  • (^) Reading Comprehension (1 or 2 Texts)
  • (^) Grammar and Lexis Multiple Choice
  • (^) NO Listening part
  • (^) NO Writing part
  • (^) 35-45 minutes

Exam Dates:

  • (^) Friday 5 June
  • (^) Wednesday 22 July

Lesson Content

  • (^) Grammar Presentation: Modal verbs
  • (^) Practice: File Test 4
  • (^) Quick Test 4
  • (^) Reading Test - File Test 4 o (^) Vocabulary Review

Discovering modals of obligation

Match the phrases with their meaning: A You don’t need to do this, it isn’t necessary. B Don’t do this. It isn’t allowed/permitted. C It’s necessary or compulsory to do this. D It’s a good idea to do this

  1. You should change your ringtone if it’s embarrassing.
  2. You must not use your phone in ‘quiet zones’.
  3. Your phone is not a megaphone. You don’t have to shout.
  4. If you have to keep your phone on because you are expecting an important call, apologize in advance
  5. If you must take a call in the car, use a hands-free set.

Modal Verbs

  • (^) Modal Verbs of Obligation: Must / Mustn’t Have to / Don’t have to Can / Can’t
  • (^) Modal Verbs for Advice: Should / Shouldn’t (Ought to / Oughtn’t to)

Must / Mustn’t

Use must (+ verb) and mustn’t (+ verb) to talk about rules and instructions:

  • (^) You must exit the car park before 11pm.
  • (^) You mustn’t smoke in here. Don’t use must in the past (use had to + verb )
  • (^) When I was at school we had to wear a uniform.
  • (^) In my previous job I had to start at 7am every morning.

Have to

We use have to (+ verb) to say that something is necessary.

  • (^) He has to wear glasses for driving.
  • (^) We’ll have to work late tonight if we want to finish this project today.
  • (^) Yesterday we had to wait for an hour for our train as it was so late.
  • (^) What time do you have to leave?

Must & Have to

In the examples on the previous slide have to is very similar to must. The difference is that must is more about the speaker’s opinion and have to is about an external obligation.

  • (^) I have to work until 8pm on Fridays. (a fact not an opinion)
  • (^) He must give up smoking. (my opinion) Remember that must is generally used in written instructions (ie signs): You must wear hard hats on the construction site.

Can / Can’t

We use can (+ verb) and can’t (+ verb) to say that something is, or is not, possible or allowed:

  • (^) I can go to the shop after work. I’ll have time.
  • (^) You can’t smoke inside but you can smoke in the garden. In the past can becomes could :
  • (^) We couldn’t go to the cinema last night because we couldn’t find a babysitter.

Can / Can’t

Remember that we also use can (+ verb) for ability:

  • (^) I can play the piano.
  • (^) My husband says he can’t cook. He can cook , he

just doesn’t want to!

  • (^) When I was younger I could play the clarinet.

Practice: *All grammar presentation is taken/modified from English File Upper Intermediate 3rd Edition Student’s Book: Grammar Bank. Published by Oxford.

Now do File Test 4 and Quick Test 4 on the e-learning site, in the EXAM PRACTICE section – Do the grammar exercises, grammar multiple choice, and the Reading. Then check your answers with the answer keys.