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Industrial Relations EXERCISE 1 Match up the following words with the underlined words in the text. complaints dismissed enemy |. group negoliaiions ignored irace J | pay role staff | | stop working unfairly treated unprofitable Workers in many industries are organized into unions which atternpr to protect their members” interests. These are known as labor unions in the US, and as trade union d according to (1) area of work or skill: there are unions for railway workers, s in Britain, because they are largely organ electricians, bank (2) employees, teachers, and so on. In other countries, such as France, unions are largely political: workers in different industries join a union with a particular political posit hours and The primary (3) funetion of unions is to attempt to ensure fair (4) vy casonable workir re aining with duał employees, and Unions take part in (5) © safe working conditions for their member They can also pursue with management the (6) grie der that they have been (7) victimized, For example, they might insist on I the reinsratement of a worker who was unfairły (8) sacked. empl defend workers who eons ycrs When imion are dissatisficd with the results of collecrive bargaining, their most powerful weapon is to (9) ga on stri entrance, trying to persuade other workers and delivery drivers not to entet. Of course striking workers do not get paid, so unions sometimes take other forms of indusrrial action such as a go-słow (© y tule and regulatton, including those . Workers on strike somerimes picket their place of work i. ey stand outside the slowdown (US), or a work-to-rule, when they begin to obey which are generally (10) disregarded, which severely reduces the amount of work done. where employers Labour relations are usually better in companies, or industries, or whole countri consider unions as necessary partners, to be regularly consulted on matters which concern Where both sides treat the other as an (11) adversary, there are Jikely to be a lot of strikes and disputes. But there will always be problems when employers want to abo rki sh (12) uneconomie jobs and working practices, and workers want to preserve them. EXERCISE 2 Match up the following verbs and nouns: 1. to go a. a factory 2. to join b. industrial action 3. to picket c. on strike 4. to reinstate d. a union 5. to take ©. a worker 1 a 1 I 1 | 2 3 p | [5 | docsity.com