Medical English Vocabulary - opracowanie w języku angielskim na poziomie C1, Notatki z Język angielski

Pobierz Medical English Vocabulary - opracowanie w języku angielskim na poziomie C1 i więcej Notatki w PDF z Język angielski tylko na Docsity! Search⚲ JOIN EC Forums Grammar Vocabulary Pronunciation Listening Speaking Reading Writing Guest 7 Secrets More... EnglishClub : Learn English : English for Work : Medical : Vocabulary Medical English Vocabulary Here is some essential vocabulary for nurses and medical professionals working in an English-speaking context. Each word is shown with its part of speech and meaning, while an example sentence shows the word in context. word part of speech meaning example sentence abnormal adj not normal for the human body This amount of weight loss is abnormal for women your age. ache noun/verb pain that won't go away I can't sleep because my knees ache in the night. acute adj quick to become severe/bad We knew the baby was coming right away because the woman's labour pains were acute. allergy noun allergic adj a body's abnormal reaction to certain foods or environmental substances (eg causes a rash) Your son is extremely allergic to peanuts. ambulance noun emergency vehicle that rushes people to a hospital We called the ambulance when Josh stopped breathing. amnesia noun a condition that causes people to lose their memory I can't remember the accident because I had amnesia. amputation noun amputate verb permanent removal of a limb We had to amputate his leg because the infection spread so quickly. anaemia noun anaemic adj occurs when the body doesn't have enough red blood cells I have low energy because I am anaemic. antibiotics noun medication that kills bacteria and cures infections My throat infection went away after I started the antibiotics. anti-depressant noun medication that helps relieve anxiety and sadness The anti-depressants helped me get on with life after Lucy died. appointment noun a scheduled meeting with a medical professional I've made you an appointment with a specialist in three week's time. arthritis noun a disease that causes the joints to become swollen and crippled My grandmother can't knit anymore because the arthritis in her hands is so bad. asthma (attack) noun a condition that causes a blockage of the airway and makes it difficult for a person to breathe I carry an inhaler when I run because I have asthma. bacteria noun a disease-causing organism To prevent the spread of bacteria it is important that chemotherapy noun type of treatment used on cancer patients My mother has already had three rounds of chemotherapy. chickenpox noun a virus commonly contracted by children, characterized by itchy spots all over the body It is best to get chickenpox as a child so that you don't get it worse as an adult. coroner noun a person who determines the cause of death after a person dies We only call the coroner if we think a death is suspicious. critical condition noun requiring immediate and constant medical attention You can't see her right now; she's in critical condition. crutches noun objects that people with injured legs or feet use to help them walk I'd rather hop on one foot than use crutches. cyst noun a sac in the body-tissue filled with fluid (sometimes diseased) We're going to remove the cysts just to be on the safe side. deaf adj unable to hear The accident left the patient both deaf and blind. deficiency noun a lack of something necessary for one's health The tests show that you have an iron deficiency. dehydrated adj in need of water It is easy for the elderly to become dehydrated in this heat. dementia noun loss of mental capacity It is hard to watch a loved one suffering with dementia. diabetes noun type of disease typically involving insulin deficiency People with diabetes have to constantly check their blood sugar levels. diagnosis noun medical explanation of an illness or condition The doctor would prefer to share the diagnosis with the patient himself. discomfort noun experiencing pain This pain medication should relieve some of your discomfort. disease noun a medical disorder that is harmful to a person's health I understand that this disease runs in your family. dislocated adj when a bone is temporarily separated from its joint You will have to wear a sling because of your dislocated shoulder. emergency noun a medical problem that needs immediate attention It is important that children know which number to dial in case of an emergency. ER (emergency room) noun the hospital room used for treating patients with immediate and life- threatening injuries The child was rushed into the ER after he had a severe allergic reaction to a bee sting. external adj on the outside This cream is for external use only. Do not get it near your ears, eyes, or mouth. false negative noun adj a test that incorrectly comes back negative We had two false negative pregnancy tests, so we didn't know we were having a baby. family history noun medical background of a person's family members The doctor was concerned about my family history of skin cancer. fatal adj causing death The doctor made a fatal error when he wrote the wrong prescription. fever noun feverish adj higher than normal body temperature He is very feverish, and his temperature is near danger point. flu (influenza) noun many types of respiratory or intestinal infections passed on through a virus People who have the flu should not visit hospital patients. fracture noun fractured adj broken or cracked bone Your wrist is fractured and needs a cast. germ noun a micro-organism, especially one that causes disease Flowers are not allowed in the ward to avoid the risk of germs being brought in. genetic adj a medical condition or physical feature that is passed on in the family The disease is part genetic and part environmental. lab results noun tests that come back from a laboratory and help doctors make a diagnosis The lab results have come in and you are free to go home. lab (laboratory) noun place where samples of blood/urine etc. are taken for testing I'll take these samples down to the lab on my way out. life support noun a machine that keeps patients alive by helping them breathe The woman has severe brain damage and is currently on life support. life-threatening adj when injuries and conditions are extremely serious The victim was shot in two places but the bullet wounds are not life- threatening. light-headed adj feeling of dizziness and being off-balance, caused by lack of oxygen in the brain If you are feeling light- headed again, lie down and call me. malignant adj expected to grow and get much worse (especially related to cancerous cells) I'm afraid at least one of the tumours is malignant. medical school (med. school) noun place where someone trains to be a doctor After eight years of medical school I can finally practice medicine. newborn noun an infant that is less than three months old You have to support her neck because she is still a newborn. numb adj no feeling in a certain body part The needle will make your lower body feel numb. OR (operating room) noun the place where major surgeries and operations take place You must wear a face mask and gloves while you are in the OR. operation noun operate on verb a medical procedure that involves going inside a person's body in an attempt to fix a problem The operation lasted seven hours, but it was successful. pain noun strong discomfort in certain areas of the body We gave your husband some medicine to relieve some of the pain. pain killer, pain reliever noun type of medicine that takes away some or all of the discomfort of an illness or injury You can take two pain killers every four hours. paralyzed adj unable to move certain areas of the body We thought her legs were paralyzed for life, but she is learning how to walk. patient noun a person staying in a hospital or medical facility The patients in Room 4 are not getting along. pharmacist noun a person who fills a doctor's prescription and gives people advice about medication Ask the pharmacist if there is a generic brand of this medication. pharmacy, a place where people go to buy You should be able to buy a drugstore noun medication and other medical supplies bandage at the pharmacy. physician noun doctor Ask your family physician to refer you to a specialist. poison noun poisonous adj a substance that is very dangerous if it enters the human body The child was bitten by a poisonous snake. prenatal adj of the time period leading up to giving birth The woman was well prepared for labour because she took the prenatal classes. prescription noun prescribe verb the correct amount and type of medication needed to cure an illness or relieve symptoms You will need to visit your doctor to get another prescription. privacy noun private adj being alone; personal (eg test results) You will have to pay for a private hospital room if you don't want a room-mate. radiation noun high energy X-rays that destroy cancer cells If the radiation doesn't kill all of the abnormal cells, the cancer will come back. residency resident noun part of a doctor's training that takes place in the hospital; a student working under a doctor John is a resident under Dr Brown. tender adj painful when touched or used The incision was tender after the surgery. test results noun medical information that helps doctors understand a patient's condition or body The test results came back negative. You aren't pregnant. therapy noun treatment aimed at improving a person's mental or physical condition I was able to go back to work a few weeks after starting the therapy. transplant noun moving of an organ from one human to another The heart transplant saved your life. ultrasound noun a test that examines the body's internal organs and processes using sound waves (often used during pregnancies) The ultrasound shows that we are expecting a baby boy. umbilical cord noun the lifeline from the mother to the fetus (when cut at birth this forms the belly button) I had an emergency C-section because the umbilical cord was wrapped around the baby's neck. unconscious adj alive, but appearing to be asleep and unaware of the surroundings I hit my head on the steering wheel and was still unconscious when the ambulance arrived. urine sample noun a small amount of the body's liquid waste that is tested for different medical reasons The urine sample tells us how much alcohol is in your blood. vein noun the thin tubes that transport blood around the body and back I'm just looking for the best vein in to the heart which to insert the needle. virus noun a dangerous organism that causes the spread of minor and major diseases The virus is contractable through the exchange of bodily fluids. visiting hours noun time of day when friends and family are allowed to visit patients in hospital I'm afraid you'll have to come back during visiting hours. vomit noun/verb discharge of a person stomach contents through the mouth The pregnant woman can't stop vomiting. ward noun a section of a hospital or health facility where patients stay I should warn you that we're entering the mental health ward. wheelchair noun a chair on wheels used for transporting patients from place to place If you get in the wheelchair I'll take you down to see the garden. wound noun wounded adj injury to body ("flesh wound" means not deep) The wounded soldiers are being airlifted to the hospital. x-ray noun/verb a photograph of a person's bones and organs The technician took x-rays of my shoulder to make sure it wasn't broken. Medical Vocabulary Quiz  English for Nurses and Medical Professionals  Medical Vocabulary | Quiz  Human Body | Quiz  Medical Supplies  Medical Specialists | Quiz  Doctor's Diagnosis  Visiting Hours  Booking Appointments EnglishClub : Learn English : English for Work : Medical : Vocabulary Share: Twitter Facebook Email Print Coronavirus COVID-19 Vocabulary Is there anything wrong with this page? Let us know ↗ EnglishClub Features  ⚲ Search  LEARN English  TEACH English  Games & eBooks  Grammar  Vocabulary  Pronunciation  Listening  Speaking  Reading  Writing About EnglishClub  About  JOIN EnglishClub  Advertise  Link to us  Guestbook  Contact Us  Write for us  Privacy notice