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Zeitform Signalwörter Verwendung Bildungsweise Beispiele positiv Beispiele negativ Beispiele Frage
Simple Present
every day
sometimes
always
often
usually
seldom
never
first ... then
- regelmäßig wiederholte oder gewohnheitsmäßige Handlung
- Handlungsfolgen in der Gegenwart
- allgemeingültige Feststellungen
- Verben mit statischer Bedeutung (to love, to hate, to think, etc.)
- in futuristischer Bedeutung: Programm bzw. Terminplan
Infinitiv
he/she/it: Infinitiv + s
I work.
He works.
I go.
He goes.
I don't work.
He doesn't work.
I don't go.
He doesn't go.
Do I work?
Does he work?
Do I go?
Does he go?
Present Progressive
now
at the moment
Look!
Listen!
- Handlung geschieht im Moment des Sprechens (jetzt)
- in futuristischer Bedeutung: bereits getroffene Vereinbarung oder bereits feststehender Plan
be (am/are/is) + Infinitiv + ing
I'm working.
He's working.
I'm going.
He's going.
I'm not working.
He isn't working.
I'm not going.
He isn't going.
Am I working?
Is he working?
Am I going?
Is he going?
Simple Past
last ...
... ago
in 1990
yesterday
Handlung hat in der Vergangenheit begonnen und ist abgeschlossen (einmalig, wiederholt, aufeinanderfolgend)
regelmäßig: Infinitiv + ed
unregelmäßig: (2. Spalte - Tabelle unregelmäßige Verben)
I worked.
He worked.
I went.
He went.
I didn't work.
He didn't work.
I didn't go.
He didn't go.
Did I work?
Did he work?
Did I go?
Did he go?
Past Progressive while
- häufig eine Handlung, die gerade stattfand, als ein neues Ereignis eintrat
- Ablauf einer Tätigkeit/ Vorgang in einem bestimmten Zeitraum der Vergangenheit oder zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt der Vergangenheit
was/were + Infinitiv
I was working.
He was working.
I was going.
He was going.
I wasn't working.
He wasn't working.
I wasn't going.
He wasn't going.
Was I working?
Was he working?
Was I going?
Was he going?
Simple Present Perfect
just
yet
never
ever
already
so far,
up to now,
since
for
recently
- Resultat einer Handlung, der Zeitpunkt interessiert den Sprecher dabei nicht
- Handlung, die in der Vergangenheit begonnen hat und bis in die Gegenwart andauert oder deren Auswirkungen bis in die Gegenwart reichen
have/has + past participle*
*(Infinitiv + ed) oder (3. Spalte - Tabelle unregelmäßige Verben)
I have worked.
He has worked.
I have gone.
He has gone.
I haven't worked.
He hasn’t worked.
I haven't gone.
He hasn’t gone.
Have I worked?
Has he worked?
Have I gone?
Has he gone?
Present Perfect Progressive
all day
the whole day
how long
since
for
Handlung, die in der Vergangenheit begonnen hat und bis in die Gegenwart andauert
ABER:
besondere Betonung des Ablaufs, Dauer und Unabgeschlossenheit eines solchen Vorgangs
have/has + been + Infinitiv + ing
I have been working.
He has been working.
I have been going.
He has been going.
I haven't been working.
He hasn't been working.
I haven't been going.
He hasn't been going.
Have I been working?
Has he been working?
Have I been going?
Has he been going?
Future Progressive
- Handlung, die zu einem Zeitpunkt in der Zukunft sein wird und bereits zu diesem Zeitpunkt begonnen hat
- Etwas passiert, weil es gewöhnlich geschieht.
will + be + Infinitiv
I'll be working.
He'll be working.
I'll be going.
He'll be going.
I won't be working.
He won't be working.
I won't be going.
He won't be going.
Will I be working?
Will he be working?
Will I be going?
Will he be going?
Future Perfect Simple
Handlung, die zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt in der Zukunft abgeschlossen sein wird
will + have + past participle*
*(Infinitiv + ed) oder (3. Spalte - Tabelle unregelmäßige Verben)
I'll have worked.
He'll have worked.
I'll have gone.
He'll have gone.
I won't have worked.
He won't have worked.
I won't have gone.
He won't have gone.
Will I have worked?
Will he have worked?
Will I have gone?
Will he have gone?
Future Perfect Progressive
Handlung, die zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt in der Zukunft abgeschlossen sein wird
ABER: besondere Betonung der Dauer dieser Handlung
will + have + been + Infinitiv + ing
I'll have been working.
He'll have been working.
I'll have been going.
He'll have been going.
I won't have been working.
He won't have been working.
I won't have been going.
He won't have been going.
Will I have been working?
Will he have been working?
Will I have been going?
Will he have been going?
Conditional Simple
- Handlung, die vielleicht eintreten kann (eher theoretisch)
- im Hauptsatz der Bedingungssätze Typ II
would + Infinitiv
I would work.
He would work.
I would go.
He would go.
I wouldn't work.
He wouldn't work.
I wouldn't go.
He wouldn't go.
Would I work?
Would he work?
Would I work?
Would he work?
Conditional Progressive
Handlung, die vielleicht eintreten kann (eher theoretisch)
ABER:
besondere Betonung der Dauer dieser Handlung
would + be + Infinitiv + ing
I would be working.
He would be working.
I would be going.
He would be going.
I wouldn't be working.
He wouldn't be working.
I wouldn't be going.
He wouldn't be going.
Would I be working?
Would he be working?
Would I be going?
Would he be going?
Conditional Perfect
- Handlung, die nicht mehr eintreten kann (es ist zu spät)
- im Hauptsatz der Bedingungssätze Typ III
would + have + past participle*
*(Infinitiv + ed) oder (3. Spalte - Tabelle unregelmäßige Verben)
I would have worked.
He would have worked.
I would have gone.
He would have gone.
I wouldn't have worked.
He wouldn't have worked.
I wouldn't have gone.
He wouldn't have gone.
Would I have worked?
Would he have worked?
Would I have gone?
Would he have gone?
Conditional Perfect Progressive
Handlung, die nicht mehr eintreten kann (es ist zu spät)
ABER:
besondere Betonung der Dauer dieser Handlung
would + have + been
I would have been working.
He would have been working.
I would have been going.
He would have been going.
I wouldn't have been working.
He wouldn't have been working.
I wouldn't have been going.
He wouldn't have been going.
Would I have been working?
Would he have been working?
Would I have been going?
Would he have been going?
Für Progressive kann auch Continuous stehen. Beachte, dass Signalwörter verschiedene Zeitformen verlangen können. Für die Zeitformen der Zukunft haben wir auf Signalwörter verzichtet, da hier mehrere Zeitformen möglich sind und keine eindeutigen Zuordnungen möglich sind. Überlege also immer, welche Handlung vorliegt. Benutzte Farben:
blau → Infinitiv grau → unregelmäßige Verben im Simple Past rot → Verneinung
dunkelgrün → Hilfsverb lila → past participle
orange → Endung hellgrün → Signalwörter
