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Zeitform Signalwörter Verwendung Bildungsweise Beispiele positiv Beispiele negativ Beispiele Frage
Simple Present
every day
sometimes
always
often
usually
seldom
never
first ... then
- regelmäßig wiederholte oder gewohnheitsmäßige Handlung
- Handlungsfolgen in der Gegenwart
- allgemeingültige Feststellungen
- Verben mit statischer Bedeutung ( to love, to hate, to think, etc. )
- in futuristischer Bedeutung: Programm bzw. Terminplan
Infinitiv
he/she/it: Infinitiv + s
I work.
He works.
I go.
He goes.
I don't work.
He doesn't work.
I don't go.
He doesn't go.
Do I work?
Does he work?
Do I go?
Does he go?
Present Progressive
now
at the moment
Look!
Listen!
- Handlung geschieht im Moment des Sprechens (jetzt)
- in futuristischer Bedeutung: bereits getroffene Vereinbarung oder bereits feststehender Plan
be (am/are/is) + Infinitiv + ing
I'm working.
He's working.
I'm going.
He's going.
I'm not working.
He isn't working.
I'm not going.
He isn't going.
Am I working?
Is he working?
Am I going?
Is he going?
Simple Past
last ...
... ago
in 1990
yesterday
Handlung hat in der Vergangenheit begonnen und ist abgeschlossen (einmalig, wiederholt, aufeinanderfolgend)
regelmäßig: Infinitiv + ed
unregelmäßig: (2. Spalte - Tabelle unregelmäßige Verben)
I worked.
He worked.
I went.
He went.
I didn't work.
He didn't work.
I didn't go.
He didn't go.
Did I work?
Did he work?
Did I go?
Did he go?
Past Progressive while
- häufig eine Handlung, die gerade stattfand, als ein neues Ereignis eintrat
- Ablauf einer Tätigkeit/ Vorgang in einem bestimmten Zeitraum der Vergangenheit oder zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt der Vergangenheit
was/were + Infinitiv
I was working.
He was working.
I was going.
He was going.
I wasn't working.
He wasn't working.
I wasn't going.
He wasn't going.
Was I working?
Was he working?
Was I going?
Was he going?
Simple Present Perfect
just
yet
never
ever
already
so far,
up to now,
since
for
recently
- Resultat einer Handlung, der Zeitpunkt interessiert den Sprecher dabei nicht
- Handlung, die in der Vergangenheit begonnen hat und bis in die Gegenwart andauert oder deren Auswirkungen bis in die Gegenwart reichen
have/has + past participle*
*(Infinitiv + ed) oder (3. Spalte - Tabelle unregelmäßige Verben)
I have worked.
He has worked.
I have gone.
He has gone.
I haven't worked.
He hasn’t worked.
I haven't gone.
He hasn’t gone.
Have I worked?
Has he worked?
Have I gone?
Has he gone?
Present Perfect Progressive
all day
the whole day
how long
since
for
Handlung, die in der Vergangenheit begonnen hat und bis in die Gegenwart andauert
ABER:
besondere Betonung des Ablaufs, Dauer und Unabgeschlossenheit eines solchen Vorgangs
have/has + been + Infinitiv + ing
I have been working.
He has been working.
I have been going.
He has been going.
I haven't been working.
He hasn't been working.
I haven't been going.
He hasn't been going.
Have I been working?
Has he been working?
Have I been going?
Has he been going?
englisch-hilfen.de – KOSTENLOS ENGLISCH LERNEN englisch-hilfen.de – KOSTENLOS ENGLISCH LERNEN
FutureProgressive
^
Handlung, die zu einemZeitpunkt in der Zukunft seinwird und bereits zu diesemZeitpunkt begonnen hat ^
Etwas passiert, weil esgewöhnlich geschieht.
will
be
Infinitiv
ing
I 'll be
working
He
'll be working
I 'll be
going
He
'll be going
I^
won't be
working
He
won't be working
I^
won't be
going
He
won't be going
Will
I
be
working
Will
he
be
working
Will
I
be
going
Will
he
be
going
Future PerfectSimple
Handlung, die zu einembestimmten Zeitpunkt in derZukunft abgeschlossen sein wird
will
have
past
participle* *(
Infinitiv
ed
) oder
( 3. Spalte - TabelleunregelmäßigeVerben
I 'll have
worked
He
'll have worked
I 'll have
gone
He
'll have
gone
I^
won't have
worked
He
won't have worked
I^
won't have
gone
He
won't have
gone
Will
I
have
worked
Will
he
have
worked
Will
I
have
gone
Will
he
have
gone
FuturePerfectProgressive
Handlung, die zu einembestimmten Zeitpunkt in derZukunft abgeschlossen sein wird ABER: besondere Betonung der Dauerdieser Handlung
will
have
been
Infinitiv
ing
I 'll have beenworking
He
'll have been working
I 'll have
been
going
He
'll have
been
going
I^
won't have been working
He
won't have been working
I^
won't have
been
going
He
won't
have
been
going
Will
I
have
been
working
Will
he
have
been
working
Will
I
have
been
going
Will
he
have
been
going
ConditionalSimple
^
Handlung, die vielleichteintreten kann (ehertheoretisch) ^
im Hauptsatz derBedingungssätze Typ II
would
Infinitiv
I^
would
work
He
would
work
I^
would
go
He
would
go
I^
wouldn't
work
He
wouldn't
work
I^
wouldn't
go
He
wouldn't
go
Would
I
work
Would
he
work
Would
I
go
Would
he
go
Conditional Progressive
Handlung, die vielleicht eintreten kann (eher theoretisch)
ABER:
besondere Betonung der Dauer dieser Handlung
would + be + Infinitiv + ing
I would be working.
He would be working.
I would be going.
He would be going.
I wouldn't be working.
He wouldn't be working.
I wouldn't be going.
He wouldn't be going.
Would I be working?
Would he be working?
Would I be going?
Would he be going?
Conditional Perfect
- Handlung, die nicht mehr eintreten kann (es ist zu spät)
- im Hauptsatz der Bedingungssätze Typ III
would + have + past participle*
*(Infinitiv + ed) oder (3. Spalte - Tabelle unregelmäßige Verben)
I would have worked.
He would have worked.
I would have gone.
He would have gone.
I wouldn't have worked.
He wouldn't have worked.
I wouldn't have gone.
He wouldn't have gone.
Would I have worked?
Would he have worked?
Would I have gone?
Would he have gone?
Conditional Perfect Progressive
Handlung, die nicht mehr eintreten kann (es ist zu spät)
ABER:
besondere Betonung der Dauer dieser Handlung
would + have + been
I would have been working.
He would have been working.
I would have been going.
He would have been going.
I wouldn't have been working.
He wouldn't have been working.
I wouldn't have been going.
He wouldn't have been going.
Would I have been working?
Would he have been working?
Would I have been going?
Would he have been going?
Für Progressive kann auch Continuous stehen. Beachte, dass Signalwörter verschiedene Zeitformen verlangen können. Für die Zeitformen der Zukunft haben wir auf Signalwörter verzichtet, da hier mehrere Zeitformen möglich sind und keine eindeutigen Zuordnungen möglich sind. Überlege also immer, welche Handlung vorliegt. Benutzte Farben:
blau → Infinitiv grau → unregelmäßige Verben im Simple Past rot → Verneinung
dunkelgrün → Hilfsverb lila → past participle
orange → Endung hellgrün → Signalwörter
