10 Practice Questions on Complex Analysis - Assignment 6 | MATH 534, Assignments of Mathematics

Material Type: Assignment; Class: COMPLEX ANALYSIS; Subject: Mathematics; University: University of Washington - Seattle; Term: Autumn 2008;

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Math 534 Homework #6
Autumn 2008
1. Suppose f is analytic in a neighborhood of Dand that |f(z)|<1 on D. Using Rouch´e’s theorem
show that there exists one and only one point z0Dsuch that f(z0) = z0.
2. Let f(z) = z+a2z2+a3z3+a4z4+... be analytic in D. Suppose
c=|a2|+|a3|+|a4|+. . . < 1.
Show that if |w|<1cthen there is exactly one zDwith f(z) = w.
3. How many zeros does p(z) = 3z5+ 21z4+ 5z3+ 6z+ 7 have in D? How many zeros in
{z: 1 <|z|<2}? Choose coefficients of a fourth degree polynomial randomly and find out how
many zeros in D, using the algorithm in Appendix A.
4. Prove that the number of roots of the equation
z2n+αz2n1+β2= 0,
where α, β are real and nonzero, and nis a natural number, that have positive real part is equal
to nif nis even. If nis odd, their number is n1 for α > 0 and n+ 1 for α < 0.
Hint: See what happens to
z2n+αz2n1+β2
as ztraces the boundary of a large half-disk.
5. Let nbe a positive integer and a > 0. Show that there exists fanalytic in a neighborhood of
z= 1 such that f(1) = 1 and
af(z)n+1 + (1 a)f(z)n=z
in a neighborhood of z= 1.
6. (this problem is complementary to problem 7 of HW #1). Suppose fis analytic on an open set
Uand z0U. Prove that there are points z1, z2Usuch that
f0(z0) = f(z1)f(z2)
z1z2
.
Hint: consider g(z) = z f 0(z0)f(z).
pf2

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Math 534 Homework # Autumn 2008

  1. Suppose f is analytic in a neighborhood of D and that |f (z)| < 1 on ∂D. Using Rouch´e’s theorem show that there exists one and only one point z 0 ∈ D such that f (z 0 ) = z 0.
  2. Let f (z) = z + a 2 z^2 + a 3 z^3 + a 4 z^4 +... be analytic in D. Suppose c = |a 2 | + |a 3 | + |a 4 | +... < 1. Show that if |w| < 1 − c then there is exactly one z ∈ D with f (z) = w.
  3. How many zeros does p(z) = 3z^5 + 21z^4 + 5z^3 + 6z + 7 have in D? How many zeros in {z : 1 < |z| < 2 }? Choose coefficients of a fourth degree polynomial randomly and find out how many zeros in D, using the algorithm in Appendix A.
  4. Prove that the number of roots of the equation z^2 n^ + αz^2 n−^1 + β^2 = 0, where α, β are real and nonzero, and n is a natural number, that have positive real part is equal to n if n is even. If n is odd, their number is n − 1 for α > 0 and n + 1 for α < 0. Hint: See what happens to z^2 n^ + αz^2 n−^1 + β^2 as z traces the boundary of a large half-disk.
  5. Let n be a positive integer and a > 0. Show that there exists f analytic in a neighborhood of z = 1 such that f (1) = 1 and af (z)n+1^ + (1 − a)f (z)n^ = z in a neighborhood of z = 1.
  6. (this problem is complementary to problem 7 of HW #1). Suppose f is analytic on an open set U and z 0 ∈ U. Prove that there are points z 1 , z 2 ∈ U such that f ′(z 0 ) = f^ (z z^11 )^ −−^ fz 2 (z^2 ). Hint: consider g(z) = zf ′(z 0 ) − f (z).
  1. Prove that all of the zeros of the polynomial p(z) = zn^ + cn− 1 zn−^1 +... + c 1 z + c 0 lie in the disc centered at 0 with radius R = √1 + |cn− 1 |^2 +... + |c 1 |^2 + |c 0 |^2.
  2. Let f (z) be an entire function with only finitely many zeroes. Define m(r) = min |z|=r |f (z)|. Show that if f is not a polynomial then m(r) → 0 as r → ∞.
  3. Let P be a polynomial with complex coefficients, not identically zero. Prove that the series ∑^ ∞ n=0^ P^ (n)z

n

converges in D and in no larger open set. Show that if f is the sum of this series, then f can be extended to be meromorphic in C such that the singularity at ∞ is not essential. Find the function f.

  1. Suppose that Ω is a bounded region in C such that ∂Ω is a finite union of disjoint (piecewise continuously differentiable) closed curves Γj , j = 1,... , n. Suppose that f is analytic on Ω. Prove that f = ∑^ fj where fj is analytic on the component of C \ Γj which contains Ω.