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The tenth homework assignment for math 213, due on october 31, 2007. The problems cover topics in set theory and number theory, including irreflexive relations, equivalence classes, congruences, and linear equations. Students are expected to solve exercises from various sections, such as 8.1.4, 8.1.6, 8.1.54, 8.3.8, 8.3.22, and 8.5.12.
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Math 213 - Homework 10
Assigned: 10/24/
Due: 10/31/07 at the start of class.
Notation: Exercise a.b.c(d) stands for part (d) of Exercise c from Section a.b.
Problems:
(1) 8.1.4(a). (2) 8.1.6(d). (3) 8.1.54(a). (4) 8.3.8. (Irreflexive is defined after problem 8.1.8 on pg. 526) (5) 8.3.22. (6) Show that the relation coming from a tournament is antisymmetric. (7) 8.5.12. How many equivalence classes are there? (8) 8.5.16. (9) Suppose that m is a positive integer. Suppose that a 1 , a 2 , b 1 , and b 2 are positive integers with a 1 ≡ b 1 (mod m), and a 2 ≡ b 2 (mod m). Show that a 1 + a 2 ≡ b 1 + b 2 (mod m) and a 1 a 2 ≡ b 1 b 2 (mod m). (10) Let A = {(a, b) ∈ R| one of a or b is nonzero }. Define a relation on A by saying that (a, b) is related to (c, d) if and only if ax + by = 0 and cx + dy = 0 are the same line. Show that this is an equivalent relation.
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