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The instructions and problems for the final exam of a university-level mathematics course, math 115. The exam covers various topics including linear equations, functions, logarithms, and trigonometry. Students are required to show their work in order to receive credit for answers.
Typology: Exams
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Dec. 13, 1996
INSTRUCTIONS: Number the answer sheets from 1-10. Write your name, section number, and TA's name on each answer sheet. Answer each numbered problem on a separate answer sheet. Read carefully, mark your answers clearly. You must show all appropriate work in order to receive credit for an answer. If a problem asks for an exact answer, algebraic methods must be used to obtain the answer (and the work must be shown); a calculator approximation will not receive credit if an exact answer is requested. Good luck!
Answer Problem 1 on Answer Sheet 1. (io,io) 1. a. Find an equation for the line through the points (-10, 5) and (15,180) b. Use a table of signs to solve the inequality (4 - x)(x2 + 4)(3x + 7)(x - 2) 2 > 0.
Answer Problem 2 on Answer Sheet 2.
(6,6,6,6) 2. Let f(x) = g _2^ 2X+1 and g(x) = In (5 - x)
a. Find (f + g)(x) and the domain of f + g b. Find (f °f)(x). Simplify your answer. c. Find g' l (x). d. Find h^~ g(4). Simplify your answer.
Answer Problem 3 on Answer Sheet 3. x2 - (ins) 3. a. Let f(x) = -^ r- Find each of the following for the graph of f. Whenever one of them does not ^rj\ I™ £ exist write NONE. i. x-inter ept(s) ii. y-intercept iii. vertical asymptote(s) iv. horizontal asymptote b. Let g(t) = 3 sin (TI t + ^ ). i. Find each of the following for the graph of g: amplitude, period and phase shift ii. Use an identity to find a function in the form h(t) = a sin bt or h(t) = a cos bt so that g(t) = h(t).
Answer Problem 4 on Answer Sheet 4. 25 a do.io) 4. a. Find log a g using the values Iog a 5 = .7325 andloga 2 =.
b. Solve for x (exact value): 2 2x (8 x - 4) = 16 3/
Answer Problem 5 on Answer Sheet 5. (12) 5. One model for population change is the function f(t) = A e kt, where A and k are constants and t is the time elapsed. The number of bacteria in a colony is halved every 5 hours if the temperature is held constant at a low temperature. a. Write the function for this population change if the initial bacterial count is 2,000. If you use any approximations, use at least four-place accuracy. b. How long will it take for the population to reach a count of 200 (to the nearest tenth of an hour)?
Please turn over for Problems 6-10.
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V ' ' Answer Problem 6 on Answer Sheet 6. (12) 6. To approximate the distance between two points A and B on opposite sides of a marsh, a surveyor walks to a point C which is 950 feet from A and 800 feet from B. He determines that the angle ACB is 94.5°. What is the distance from A to B (to the nearest foot)? Draw an appropriate picture for this situation, identify any variables and write an equation. Then solve.
Answer Problem 7 on Answer Sheet 7. (12) 7. Prove the identity: tan x + cot x = (esc x) (sec x)
Answer Problem 8 on Answer Sheet 8. (12) 8. Find all solutions (exact values) for t in the equation 2 sin 2 x - sin x - 1 = 0
Answer Problem 9 on Answer Sheet 9.
(7,7,7) 9. If cos x = j and - y < x < 0, find each of the following (exact values):
a. cos (x - --) b. sin 2x c. cos 2x
Answer Problem 10 on Answer Sheet 10 (The answer sheet includes 6 axes, one extra in case you make a mistake on a graph and cannot erase.) (geach) 10. During the semester we have studied several different types of functions and graphs. For each of the following, draw the graph on the axes on your answer sheet and write a function or equation that has that graph. Clearly label the scale on each axis, a. Ellipse with vertices (0, 7), (0, -7) and minor axis length 6 b. Parabola with vertex (2, 3) and x-intercepts 0 and 4. c. Fourth-degree polynomial with x-intercepts -1,1,3,5 and y-intercept - d. Exponential graph passing through the points (0,1) and (1,2) e. Logarithmic graph passing through the points (1,0) and (e, 1)
Please turn over for Problems 1-
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