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13 week exercises (without solutions)
Typology: Exercises
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ˆ when sin
3
sin ˆ when 3
2
4 0
0
≥
r R r
R θ
r r R
R
Ar φ
μ ωσ
θφ
μ ωσ
( )
( )
0
4 0 2
sin ˆ 3 . sin ˆ 3
R r r R
A r R θ r R r
μ ωσ θ ϕ
μ ωσ ϕ
≤ = (^) ≥
인경우
인 경우
Introduction to Electrodynamics / Problems on Chapter 6
R 이고, 균일한 표면 전하 밀도 σ, 각속도 ω로 회전하고 있는 구 각의 벡터 포텐셜은 다음과 같이
(a) 회전하는 구 각의 자기 모멘트는 다음과 같음을 보이시오: (^4 4) ˆ 3
m = πσω R z
(b) 균일하게 자화된 구의 체적 및 표면 전류 밀도들을 구하시오.
(c) 균일하게 자화된 구의 자화도 M ( M = 단위 부피당 자기 쌍극자 모멘트)를 R 과 σ, ω 들의 함수로 구해
(d) 벡터 포텐셜로부터 (자화도 M 의 항으로) 구 내부의 자기장을 유도해 보시오.
(e) 벡터 포텐셜로부터 (자기 쌍극자 모멘트 m 의 항으로) 구 외부의 자기장을 유도해 보시오.
[The magnetic field of a uniformly magnetized sphere with a magnetization M is identical to the field of a spinning
spherical shell. The vector potential of a spherical shell, of radius R , carrying a uniform surface σ, and spinning at angular
velocity ω, is written as
(a) Show that the magnetic moment of the spinning spherical shell is ˆ. 3
m = πσω Rz
(b) Find the volume and surface current densities of the uniformly magnetized sphere.
(c) Find the magnetization M of the uniformly magnetized sphere ( M = magnetic dipole moment per unit volume) in terms
of R , σ and ω.
(d) Derive the magnetic field inside the sphere (in terms of the magnetization M ) from the vector potential.
(e) Derive the magnetic field outside the sphere (in terms of the magnetic moment m ) from the vector potential.]
다음과 같이 기술된다: (^) ( ) [ (^) ( m r ) r m ]
3
0
π
μ .
(b) 만약 사각형 루프가 자유롭게 회전할 수 있다면, 평형 상태의
[(a) Calculate the torque exerted on the square loop shown in figure due to the circular loop by assuming that r is much
larger than a or b. The magnetic field of a dipole can be written in coordinate-free form as
( ) [^ ( m r ) r m ]
3
0
(b) If the square loop is free to rotate, what will its equilibrium orientation be?]
n ˆ
(a) 슬래브 판 안에서의 자기장을 x 의 함수로 구하시오.
(b)
(^) 관계식을 이용하여 자기쌍극자에 작용하는 힘을 구하시오.
fills a slab straddling the yz plane, from x = -
is situated at the origin.
(a) Find the magnetic field, as a function of x , inside the slab.
2
를 가지고 있다. 여기에서 k 는
2
, where k is a constant,
, for points inside and outside the cylinder. ]
[An infinitely long circular cylinder carries a uniform magnetization M parallel to its axis. Find the magnetic field (due to
M ) inside and outside the cylinder.]
k 는 상수이고, s 는 축으로 부터의 거리이며 어느 곳에도 자유 전류는 없다. 실린더 (a) 내부와 (b)
where k is a constant and s is the distance from the axis; there is no free current anywhere. Find the magnetic H -field and
magnetic induction B (a) inside and (b) outside the cylinder.]
B 0
이고, 0 0 0
B H M μ
= −
인
(a) 이 물질로부터 작은 구 만큼의 공간으로 속을 파 낸다.
( H & B )은 얼마인가? (b) 모든 속박 전류들도 구하시오. (c) 도선을 따라 흐르는 순수 속박 전류는
[A current I flows dwon a long straight wire of radius a. If the wire is made of linear material (copper or almunium) with
susceptibility χ m , and the current is distributed uniformly, (a) what is the magnetic field ( H & B ) a distance s from the
axis? (b) Find all the bound currents. (c) What is the net bound current flowing down the wire?.]
과정을 설명해 보시오. (b) 영구 자석을 자성이 없는 상태로 만들기 위해서는 어떻게 하면 되는지에
[(a) Explain a method how to make a permanent magnet from a nonmagnetic iron bar by using the hysteresis curve for
magnetization. (b) Explain what you can do to demagnetizing the permanent magnet back to a nonmagnetic condition.]
8
(Cartesian coordinates: 직교 좌표계)
(Spherical coordinates: 구 좌표계)
(Cylindrical coordinates: 원통 좌표계)
( v) ( v) v
sin θ sin 3 θ 3 sinθ
3
μ r (iron ingot) = 1+ χm = 150 [http://phys.thu.edu.tw/~hlhsiao/mse-web_ch20.pdf]
2
4
dl = dss ˆ^ + sd φφˆ+ dz z ˆ
2
2
2 2 2
2 2
2
sin
in sin
θ θ φ
θ θ θ ∂
r
s r r
r r r
2
2
2
2
2
z
s s
s s s
φ
2
2
2
2
2
2 2 z
y
x
ix x
sin ( x ± y ) =sin x cos y ±sin y cos x , cos( x ± y ) =cos x cos y sin x sin y
( ) +⋅⋅⋅
2 k
a
2 2 2
θθ
z z
y y
x x
φ θ φ
θ θ
sin
r
r
r r
z z
s
s s
∇ = φ φ
( ) ( )
φ
∂
v
sin
in v sin
v
v (^) r θ
2 2 r
s r
r r r
( )
z
φ
( ) ( ) ( ) φ
φ
θ φ
r
r
( s ) z
z z s
s
φ
φ φ
φ
( ) ∫ ∫
S Loop
Divergence theorem: (^) ( ) ∫ V (^) ∇^ ⋅ E^ dV =∫ SE ⋅ da
2
2 12 0 8.^8510 N m
−