Mathematics Document: Calculus Problems, Quizzes of Mathematics

A collection of calculus problems covering topics such as tangent line approximation, volume of a cube, function graphing, critical points, inflection points, optimization, and limits. Students are asked to find maximums and minimums, determine critical numbers, and apply the mean value theorem.

Typology: Quizzes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 03/28/2010

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1. Use an appropriate tangent line approximation to estimate (8.1)1
3
2. The length of a side of a cube is measured to be 10 cm with a possible error of + .1 cm.
What is the maximum possible error if this measurement is used to determine the volume of
the cube?
3. Sketch the graph of a function y=f(x) such that
(a) f(x)0 for all x.
(b) f(0) = 0.
(c) lim
x→∞
f(x) = 0
(d) f0(x)<0 when 1 x3.
(e) f00(x)>0 when 2 <x<4
4. The graph of y=f(x) is given below.
(I.)
(a) When is f0(x)>0?
(b) When is f00(x)<0?
(c) What are the critical points of f?
(d) What are the inflection points of f?
5. Find the absolute maximum and minimum of x36x2+ 9x+ 3 on the interval [0,4].
6. For each of the following functions find the critical numbers and determine whether each is a
local max, a local min, or neither.
(a) 3x44x3+ 7
(b) x1
3(x1)2
3
7. Suppose that
f(x) = x2+ax +b
for some constants aand b. If x= 1 is a critical number of fand f(1) = 6 what are aand b?
8. Let f(x) = x3x2+x+ 4. Find the cwhich satisfies the mean value theorem applied to f
on the interval [1,2].
9. Is there a differentiable function such that f(0) = 0, f(1) = 7, and f0(x)5? If so then find
one, if not they explain why not.
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  1. Use an appropriate tangent line approximation to estimate (8.1)^13
  2. The length of a side of a cube is measured to be 10 cm with a possible error of + − .1 cm. What is the maximum possible error if this measurement is used to determine the volume of the cube?
  3. Sketch the graph of a function y = f (x) such that

(a) f (x) ≥ 0 for all x. (b) f (0) = 0. (c) (^) xlim→∞ f (x) = 0 (d) f ′(x) < 0 when 1 ≤ x ≤ 3. (e) f ′′(x) > 0 when 2 < x < 4

  1. The graph of y = f (x) is given below.

(I.)

(a) When is f ′(x) > 0? (b) When is f ′′(x) < 0? (c) What are the critical points of f? (d) What are the inflection points of f?

  1. Find the absolute maximum and minimum of x^3 − 6 x^2 + 9x + 3 on the interval [0, 4].
  2. For each of the following functions find the critical numbers and determine whether each is a local max, a local min, or neither. (a) 3x^4 − 4 x^3 + 7 (b) x^13 (x − 1)^23
  3. Suppose that f (x) = x^2 + ax + b for some constants a and b. If x = 1 is a critical number of f and f (1) = 6 what are a and b?
  4. Let f (x) = x^3 − x^2 + x + 4. Find the c which satisfies the mean value theorem applied to f on the interval [1, 2].
  5. Is there a differentiable function such that f (0) = 0, f (1) = 7, and f ′(x) ≤ 5? If so then find one, if not they explain why not.
  1. Find the following infinite limits

(a) (^) xlim→∞ √ 3 x^22 x (^) − 3 (b) (^) xlim→∞

4 x^2 − 6 − x

  1. let f (x) = x x+1− 7

(a) What is the domain of f? (b) What are the vertical and horizontal asymptotes of f? (c) When is f increasing? decreasing? (d) When is f concave up? concave down? (e) Use the information from (a)-(d) to sketch the graph of f.

  1. A farmer wants to enclose a rectangular area of 64 square feet along the shore of a river and then divide it into two pens with a fence down the middle perpendicular to the river. (There is no fence along the edge of the river). The fencing for the perimeter fence costs $5 per foot. The fencing used to divide the pen costs $10 per foot. What dimensions should the farmer make the pen to minimize the cost of the fence?
  2. Find the most general anti-derivative of the following functions with respect to x

(a) 4 sin(x) + 7 (b) x^5 − x^3 + 7x^2. (c) sec^2 (x)

  1. The acceleration of a particle moving in a straight line with t ≥ 0 is given by

a(t) = 2t − 4 (a) If the particle was at rest when t = 0, find v(t). (b) When was the particle moving to the left? To the right? (c) When was the particle speeding up/slowing down? (d) What is the total distance travelled by the particle from t = 0 to t = 5?

  1. Estimate

1 1+^2 x^2 dx. Using^ n^ = 4 rectangles and left endpoints.