Math 141 HW #3: Limits of Rational Functions & Swapping Digits in Decimal Expansion - Prof, Assignments of Calculus

Homework problems for math 141 students, focusing on the limits of rational functions and the behavior of functions that swap the first and third digits in decimal expansion. The document also includes a bonus problem about a function t(x) that evaluates to 1/b for rational numbers in lowest terms and 0 for irrational numbers, and asks for which values of a t(x) is continuous.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 03/10/2009

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Math 141 Homework #3
Due Tuesday, 9/4/07
Extra Problems
#1. Suppose that f(x) = p(x)/q(x) is a rational function, where p(x) and q(x) are polynomials.
When does lim
x0f(x) = 0? When is lim
x0f(x) a nonzero real number? When does lim
x0f(x) not exist?
Your answer should be fully explained, and should cover rational functions as possibilities. That is, I should
be able to take any rational function at all and use your answer to decide the value of its limit as x0.
(So, for example, it is not sufficient to only give an example of each of the three cases.)
#2. On Tuesday 8/28 in class, we examined a function s(x) that swaps the first two digits of the decimal
expansion of x. What about the function r(x) that swaps the first and third digits of x(so, e.g., r(1.23456) =
1.43256, r(2.121212) = 2.121212)? For which real values of ais rcontinuous at a?
Bonus problem: Let T(x) be the function with domain (0,) defined as follows:
T(a/b) = 1/b, if a/b is a fraction in lowest terms;
T(x) = 0, if xis an irrational number.
So, e.g., T(1/2) = 1/2, T(0.375) = 1/8 (because 0.375 = 3/8), T(π) = 0.
For which values of ais T(x) continuous at a?

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Math 141 Homework # Due Tuesday, 9/4/ Extra Problems

#1. Suppose that f (x) = p(x)/q(x) is a rational function, where p(x) and q(x) are polynomials.

When does lim x→ 0 f (x) = 0? When is lim x→ 0 f (x) a nonzero real number? When does lim x→ 0 f (x) not exist?

Your answer should be fully explained, and should cover rational functions as possibilities. That is, I should be able to take any rational function at all and use your answer to decide the value of its limit as x → 0. (So, for example, it is not sufficient to only give an example of each of the three cases.)

#2. On Tuesday 8/28 in class, we examined a function s(x) that swaps the first two digits of the decimal expansion of x. What about the function r(x) that swaps the first and third digits of x (so, e.g., r(1.23456) = 1 .43256, r(2.121212) = 2.121212)? For which real values of a is r continuous at a?

Bonus problem: Let T (x) be the function with domain (0, ∞) defined as follows:

  • T (a/b) = 1/b, if a/b is a fraction in lowest terms;
  • T (x) = 0, if x is an irrational number.

So, e.g., T (1/2) = 1/2, T (0.375) = 1/8 (because 0.375 = 3/8), T (π) = 0.

For which values of a is T (x) continuous at a?