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Hints for solving problem set 5, which involves estimating population covariance and variance under different conditions. The hints include using the formula for covariance, transforming variables, and calculating the sum of squared residuals and r-squared for given data. Additionally, the hints provide information on how to handle binomial distributions for problems 4 and 5.
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Hints for problem set 5
b = cov(x; y)=var(x) Now we want to estimate again under two cases:
Recall the formula: Cov(a 1 x + b 1 ; a 2 y + b 2 ) = a 1 a 2 Cov(x; y) and var(ax) = a^2 var(x)
Now substitute the transformed variables into the equation for b and solve for the new estimate in each case, seperately.
For problems 4,5: The underlying distribution is binomial (the response is yes or no in repeated trials). Use the formula for the variance of a binomial = np(1-p) for each sample, and then assume that the underlying variance in both samples is the same (make a pooled sample variance). Then form the t-statistic/conÖdence interval.