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A comprehensive overview of medicare and medicare advantage plans, focusing on key features, enrollment processes, and plan variations. It includes detailed explanations of different plan types, such as hmo, pos, ppo, and pffs, and highlights important considerations for dual-eligible customers. The document also covers medicare part d prescription drug coverage, outlining its stages and enrollment procedures. This resource is valuable for individuals seeking to understand the intricacies of medicare and medicare advantage plans, particularly those preparing for the uhc certification exam.
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Medicare - ✔✔Federal health insurance program Medicare is administered by whom? - ✔✔CMS ( Centers for medicare and medicaid services) Parts A & B of medicare are - ✔✔federal health insurance program referred to as original medicare Part A? - ✔✔Hospital insurance Part B? - ✔✔Medical insurance What doesnt medicare cover? - ✔✔routine dental, eye care hearing exam,deductibles, coinsurance and copayments Part C? - ✔✔Medicare Advantage Plans MA covers? - ✔✔Part A &B coverage, and some part D coverage MA plans are not? - ✔✔Medicare supplement insurance plans What offers lower monthly premiums MADP or supplement? - ✔✔MADP do MAP's have a annual maximum OOP maximum that limits the amount of money a member must spend every year for covered services? - ✔✔YES MA plans integrate what type of additonal coverage? - ✔✔part D prescription drug coverage
If a customer wants to keep their stand alone prescription drug plan, what may the customer want to enroll in? - ✔✔MA-only PFFS plan What is a stand alone drug plan called? - ✔✔PDP WHat is PFFS? - ✔✔Private Fee for Service (PFFS) - Plans that allow you to go to any doctor or hospital that accepts their terms If a customer lives in a rural area, what type of plan may they want because it gives them freedom to access doctors that may not be in their network? - ✔✔PFFS plan Do HMO's require referals? - ✔✔Yes Do PPO's require a referal? - ✔✔No When a member enrolls in a MA plan, they receive their coverage from medicare or the MA plan? - ✔✔MA plan When a customer is enrolled in a MA plan, they must continue paying their premiums for what other plan? - ✔✔Part B MA plans have a maxium annual limit on OOP costs called a? - ✔✔MOOP amount ( Maxium out of pocket) When a member is enrolled in a MA plan, they are automatically disenrolled from any other MA plan or PDP( prescription drug plan) in which they are enrolled as of the new plans_____? - ✔✔effective date An exception exisits for MA-only PFFS plans as a member can also be enrolled in a what? - ✔✔Stand alone PDP
Does a PCP need to be selected with a PFFS plan? - ✔✔No What is the only plan to offer non-network PFFS plans? - ✔✔UHC What are SNP's for? ( Dual SNP) - ✔✔People who have both medicare and Medicaid Institutional SNP? - ✔✔Nursing homes Chronic condition SNP? - ✔✔people who have certain chronic medical conditions MSA? - ✔✔Medical savings account What does a MSA do? - ✔✔Combines a high deductible medicare advantage plan and a bank account How does MSA plans work? - ✔✔the plan deposits money from emdicare in the account which can then be used to pay for medical expenses until their deductible is met Does UHC currently offer a MSA? - ✔✔no MA plans include some key features such as? - ✔✔Prescription drug coverage, PCPs and a OOP maxium In a MA-Part D plan, A member will be disenrolled from their stand alone PDP upon enrollment in a? - ✔✔MA-PD in a MA-part D plan, A member will be disenrolled from their MA-PD upon enrollment in? - ✔✔a stand- alone PDP
With MA only, a member will be disenrolled from their stand alone PDP upon enrolling in a? - ✔✔Non- PFFS MA-only plan in MA-only, a member will be disenrolled from their non-PFFS MA-only plan upon enrolling in a? - ✔✔Stand alone PDP most MA plans require a what? although not all plans require that the chosen____ cordinate the members care - ✔✔PCP selection If a PCP is required and the customer does not indicate one on the enrollment application, a _____ will automatically assigned - ✔✔PCP To avoid member complaints, encourage customers to select a ____and make sure the _____ is accepting new patients - ✔✔PCP In which plan ( HMO/POS) are out of network benefits available at a higher cost? - ✔✔POS With a PFFS plan, does a PCP need to be selected? and are prior authorizations or referrals from a PCP required? - ✔✔No, NO once a member with a MAP reaches the maximum OOP expenses, is there cost sharing for any additional services? - ✔✔no MA plans with an OON component may or may not have an? - ✔✔OOP maximum for OON services depending on the plan All medicare covered ( part A and part B) services count torward the? - ✔✔OOP maxium with MAP's Services and deatures that do not count toward the maxium OOP in a MAP include? - ✔✔plan premium, part D prescription drugs and any non-medicare covered services such as eyewear and hearing aids
C) furnishes services that are covered by the plan What is a deemed provider - ✔✔must participate in medicare and agree to the plans terms and conditions of payment PFFS member responsibilities? - ✔✔the member must choose to use medicare-eligible provides who agree to the plan's terms and conditions of payment in order to receive coverage under the plan present the member ID and inform provider of the PFFS membership prior to each visit and before receiving covered services CMS allows the PFFS plan to decide if balance ____ is permitted - ✔✔balance Plans must ___ what is permitted in the terms and conditions of payment - ✔✔decide MA plan should not be referred to as a - ✔✔supplement replacement, supplement, replacement no cost, free plan or zero cost plan Medicare part D is a state program or a federal program - ✔✔federal program In order for a customer to obtain medicare part D, what must they have to do? - ✔✔they must enroll individually in a plan offered by a private insurance company approved by medicare In order to be eligible for part D, what must a client also have? - ✔✔Part A and B When a client enrolls in part D prescription drug coverage when they first become eligible, what is that time period often called? - ✔✔Initial enrollment period consumers can also enroll, disenroll or change coverage each year between when? - ✔✔october 15- dec 15th during the annual election period( AEP)
AEP? - ✔✔annual enrollment period OEP? - ✔✔Open enrollment period MA plan members whop use the OEP to disenroll from their MA plan and obtain coverage from original medicare, may enroll in a stand alone what plan? - ✔✔part D plan ____ does not allow for PDP enrollment changes? - ✔✔PDP What is a PDP? - ✔✔a stand alone medicare prescription drug plan What do PDP's do? - ✔✔add prescription drug coverage to original medicare, MSA's, some medicare cost plans, and some medicare private fee for service PFFS plans WHat type of stand alone variations to medicare can give extra benefits? - ✔✔A+B+D C+D When a consumer has original medicare and a prescription drug plan, they can also have a medicare________ insurance plan - ✔✔medicare supplement insurance plan There are 4 stages to medicare part standard prescription drug coverage; what are they? - ✔✔1) yearly deductible
PDP break down for 2019 - ✔✔Annual deductible= $ Initial coverage- $ Coverage gap- $5, What is the coverage gap for medicare prescription drug coverage? - ✔✔Its a temporary limit on what the medicare prescription drug plan will cover When a customer reaches the ____ They will pay 25% for most brand named drugs and 37% for generic drugs - ✔✔coverage gap consumers with limited _____ may qualify for extra help from medicare to cover their part D premiums and Part D related OOP costs - ✔✔income and resources TO qualify for low income subsidy on part D, the consumers income must be at or below - ✔✔150% of the FPL ( federal poverty level) when does approved extra help begin? - ✔✔the first day of the month the customer becomes eligible how does a customer qualify for extra help? - ✔✔they receive both medicare and medicaid benefits, receive SSI and meet a certain income, and are a MSP participant( medicare savings program) if a customer who automatically qualifies for extra help doesnt enroll in a prescription drug plan, medicare may automatically enroll them in one so they will be able to use the_____? - ✔✔extra help What is creditable coverage? - ✔✔its a prescription drug coverage that is expected to pay on average at least as much as medicare's standard prescription drug coverage What are some examples of creditable coverage? - ✔✔drug plan from an employer, union, TRICARE, indian health service, or department of veterans affairs
consumers with creditable coverage when they become eligible for medicare can generally keep that coverage without paying a ____ if they decide to enroll in medicare prescription drug coverage later? - ✔✔penality The organization providing the prescription drug coverage MUST inform the consumer annually if the prescription drug coverage is ________ - ✔✔creditable coverage how many days does medicare allow before a customer accrues a penalty - ✔✔63 days if a customer accrues a late penalty for not accepting medicare before the 63 day limit, the late enrollment penalty is added to what? - ✔✔the monthly plan premium What is the late enrollment penalty? - ✔✔1% x 35.02(2018 NBBP or national base beneficiary premium) x # of months= penalty Can the pharmacy used impact OOP costs for covered drugs? - ✔✔yes. The customer should use a preferred or standard in network pharmacy Under the part D benefit, drugs filled at an OON pharmacy are covered only when the member is not able to use an in-network pharmacies for covered medications, generally at a higher ________ - ✔✔OOP cost What is a preferred pharmacy? - ✔✔A contracted network pharmacy that offers medicare part D members covered Part D drugs at negotiated prices. The prices are lower levels of cost-sharing than apply at a non-preferred (standard) pharmacy What is a formulary drug list? - ✔✔A list of covered drugs selected by the plan with the help of a team of doctors and pharmacists The drug list often represents the level of cost-sharing associated with various groupings of medications(preferred generics, generics, preferred brands, non preferred drugs)
Some drugs require pre-approval by the plan. A member of their provider can ask a plan to cover the drug. - ✔✔the plan may ask the member or provider for additional information to help ensure the drug is appropriate for medicare-eligible health conditions. A member might be asked to try another drug on the formulary before the plan will cover the drug they are requesting. Who qualifies for a medication therapy management program? - ✔✔members enrolled in a medicare prescription drug plan who take medications for multiple medical conditions may qualify at no additional cost, for a medication therapy management program( MTM) How does the MTM program work? - ✔✔it helps physicians and members ensure their medications are working to help improve their health To be enrolled in a MTM, a customer MUST - ✔✔1) have a chronic health condition
The stage in Medicare part D prescription drug coverage in which there is a temporary limit on what the plan will cover for drugs - ✔✔coverage gap A drug may require this type of approval by the plan prior to a member receiving it? - ✔✔prior authorization Extra help for customers with limited income and resources from Medicare to cover their part D premiums and Part D related OOP costs - ✔✔low income subsidy applying for help for medicare prescription drug plan expenses does NOT automatically enroll him in a _______ plan - ✔✔prescription drug plan what does MMP stand for? - ✔✔Medicare-medicaid plan What does MMP do? - ✔✔individuals can receive both medicare parts A &B and full medicaid benefits through one health plan Generally, qualified individuals are passively enrolled into the state's coordinated care plan with the ability to opt-out and choose other medicare - ✔✔options Why would someone want to enroll in a MA-only PFFS plan? - ✔✔they want to keep their stand alone prescription drug plan (PDP) when a member enrolls in a different MA plan offered by the same MA organization, his/her year to date contribution toward the annual OOP maximum plan is what? - ✔✔is counted towards his/her MOOP in the new MA plan IF:
WHat kind of medicare plan is only available through employer groups? - ✔✔employer senior supplement group retiree plans does an employer senior supplement group retiree plan help pay for some or all the costs not covered by original medicare? - ✔✔yes. not only that but they have similar coverage as medicare supplement insurance plans and members can go to any provider that accepts medicare