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(2026): BIO 4404: Pathophysiology Unit 3, Lecture notes of Medicine

Huston-Tillotson University (HTU)Medicine

BIO 4404: Pathophysiology Unit 3

Typology: Lecture notes

2025/2026

Available from 02/07/2026

brian-kemoi
brian-kemoi 🇺🇸

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BIO 4404: Pathophysiology Unit 3
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Practice questions for this set
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1. Replication of existing DNA
2. Transcription of DNA to make RNA
3. Translation of RNA to make proteins
What are the three parts of the central dogma of life? 1. Replication of existing DNA
2. Transcription of DNA to make RNA
3. Translation of RNA to make proteins
What is DNA? the chemical building block of the genome
What are chromosomes? long continuous strands of coiled DNA
Choose an answer
1What are the three parts of the central
dogma of life? 2What is DNA?
3What is a nucleotide (nt)? 4What are telomeres?
Don't know?
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Download (2026): BIO 4404: Pathophysiology Unit 3 and more Lecture notes Medicine in PDF only on Docsity!

1. Replication of existing DNA

2. Transcription of DNA to make RNA

3. Translation of RNA to make proteins

What are the three parts of the central dogma of life? 1. Replication of existing DNA

  1. Transcription of DNA to make RNA
  2. Translation of RNA to make proteins

What is DNA? the chemical building block of the genome

What are chromosomes? long continuous strands of coiled DNA

Choose an answer

1 What are the three parts of the central dogma of life?

(^2) What is DNA?

(^3) What is a nucleotide (nt)? 4 What are telomeres?

Don't know?

What is a nucleotide (nt)? nitrogenous base (adenine, cytosine, guanine or thymine)

What are histones? DNA is very compact because double strands twist around proteins → "double helix" supercoiled looped structure called chromatin

What are telomeres? segments of repeated nt sequences located at ends of chromosomes to prevent the DNA from unraveling and prevent chromosomes from attaching to each other during replication and cell division processes

What is a gene? segment of DNA nucleotides that carries information for synthesis of a specific protein