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the full 2026 question set for the WGU D278 Scripting and Programming Foundations exam, paired with the correct, detailed answers. It covers algorithm design, UML diagrams, programming libraries, operators, data types, functions, control structures, loops, pseudocode, compiled vs. interpreted languages, and programming paradigms. The material provides a comprehensive study guide aligned with the current WGU exam content and is suitable for both pre-assessment preparation and final exam review.
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What is the main characteristic of Interpreted/Scripting Language - โโโ ANSWER-It runs sequential statements by another program called an interpreter (Python, Javascript) What is the main characteristics of a Compiled Language? - โโโ ANSWER- A program which is converted by a compiler into machine code which runs on particular machines (C++, Java) What is SDLC? - โโโ ANSWER-The System Development Life Cycle is the development phases of programs What is the Waterfall Approach? - โโโ ANSWER-A program built by carrying out each SDLC phase in sequence What are the four phases of SDLC? - โโโ ANSWER-Analysis, Design, Implementation, and Testing What is the Agile (Spiral) Approach? - โโโ ANSWER-A program built by doing small amounts of each SDLC phases in sequence, then repeating the process
What does UML mean and what is its definiton? - โโโ ANSWER-Univeral Modeling Language is a model for software design that uses different types of diagrams to visualize the structure and behavior of programs What are the three diagrams that UML consists of? - โโโ ANSWER-A structure diagram, a behavioral diagram, a sequence diagram What is a structural diagram? - โโโ ANSWER-it visualizes static elements of software, such as the types of variables and functions used in a program What is a behavioral diagram? - โโโ ANSWER-It visualizes dynamic behavior of a software, such as the flow of an algorithm What are the two behavioral diagrams of UML? - โโโ ANSWER-A case diagram and a sequence diagram What is the structural diagram of UML? - โโโ ANSWER-A class diagram What is a behavioral Case diagram? - โโโ ANSWER-It is used to visually model how a user interacts with a software program What is a structural class diagram? And what does class mean? - โโโ ANSWER-It is used to visually model the classes of a computer program. A class is a code blueprint (flowchart) for creating an object What is a behavioral sequence diagram? - โโโ ANSWER-It shows interactions between software components and indicates the order of events.
What is a characteristics of a Compiled Language? - โโโ ANSWER- Statically-typed - constant variable declaration What is an advantage of a Compiled Language? - โโโ ANSWER-Runs faster than interpreted language What does a programmer do first to use an existing programming library? - โโโ ANSWER-Include the library What relationship is common among a programming library's functions? - โโโ ANSWER-Functions all relate to the same purpose. What is an advantage of using a programming library? - โโโ ANSWER-The code has already been tested. Which language is dynamically typed? - โโโ ANSWER-Python Which language is not built on object-oriented design principles? - โโโ ANSWER-C A language substantially supports a programmer creating items like person, teacher, and students. Each item has internal data and some operations. Which characteristic describes that language? - โโโ ANSWER-Object- oriented A programmer wants a compiler to report an error if an integer variable is assigned with a string.
Which type of language should the programmer use? - โโโ ANSWER- Statically Typed A language uses tags around text to indicate how that text should be formatted. Which characteristic describes a language having such tags? - โโโ ANSWER-Markup What is a characteristic of compiled language? - โโโ ANSWER-Converts to machine language before running What is a characteristic of interpreted programs? - โโโ ANSWER-They can be modified at run time Which characteristic specifically describes a markup language? - โโโ ANSWER-Tags surround text to describe desired formatting Which characteristic specifically describes interpreted language? - โโโ ANSWER-They can run on any machine having the right interpreter Which data type is used for items that are measured in length? - โโโ ANSWER-Float What is the purpose of parentheses () in a programming expression? - โโโ ANSWER-To group expressions
regions and inserts one debug output statements after each region What is a coding library? - โโโ ANSWER-a set of pre-written functions that carry out common tasks, that programmers can use to improve productivity. Define Library Functions - โโโ ANSWER-Functions that relate to the same purpose (i.e., teacher, student, grades) What is a characteristic of a Markup Language? - โโโ ANSWER-Allows a developer to describe a document's content, formatting What is the main characteristic of Object-Oriented Language - โโโ ANSWER-It supports decomposing programs into objects (C++, Java, Python, C#)