STAT 241/541 HW 12 Solutions: Mean, Variance, Moment Generating Functions, Assignments of Probability and Statistics

Solutions to homework problems in a statistics course, covering topics such as mean, variance, moment generating functions, and joint density. The solutions include calculations for even density functions, moment generating functions for various random variables, and joint density functions.

Typology: Assignments

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 11/08/2009

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STAT 241/541 Homework 12 Solution
Prepared by James Hu
Problem 1: Ch 10.3:10
a) Since the density function is an even function over the range (−∞,+),
the mean is 0. This can also be seen from the following, i.e., by symmetry,the
integrand is an odd function and the range of the integral is also symmetric
around 0, therefore,
E(X) = Z+
−∞
x·1
2e−|x|dx = 0 .
We can calculate the variance by using the fact V ar(X) = E(X2)[E(X)]2,
and
E(X2) = Z+
−∞
x21
2e−|x|dx
= 2 Z
0
x21
2exdx =Z+
0
x31exdx
= Γ(3) = 2! = 2
Therefore, V ar(X) = 2 0 = 2.
b) The moment generating function for X1is
gX1(t) = E(eX1t) = Z+
−∞
ex1t1
2e−|x1|dx1
=1
2hZ0
−∞
e(t+1)x1dx1+Z+
0
e(t1)x1dx1i
=1
2h1
t+ 1 +1
t1i,where |t|<1
=1
1t2,|t|<1
Similarly, we can get the other moment generating functions, for |t|<1
gSn(t) = ³1
1t2´n
, gAn(t) = ³1
1(t
n)2´n
, gS
n(t) = ³1
1t2
2n´n
.
c) gS
n(t)et2
2as n .
d) gAn(t)1 as n .
1
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STAT 241/541 Homework 12 Solution

Prepared by James Hu

Problem 1: Ch 10.3:

a) Since the density function is an even function over the range (−∞, +∞), the mean is 0. This can also be seen from the following, i.e., by symmetry,the integrand is an odd function and the range of the integral is also symmetric around 0, therefore,

E(X) =

−∞

x ·

e−|x|dx = 0.

We can calculate the variance by using the fact V ar(X) = E(X^2 ) − [E(X)]^2 , and

E(X^2 ) =

−∞

x^2

e−|x|dx

0

x^2

e−xdx =

0

x^3 −^1 e−xdx = Γ(3) = 2! = 2

Therefore, V ar(X) = 2 − 0 = 2. b) The moment generating function for X 1 is

gX 1 (t) = E(eX^1 t) =

−∞

ex^1 t^

e−|x^1 |dx 1

[ ∫^0

−∞

e(t+1)x^1 dx 1 +

0

e(t−1)x^1 dx 1

]

[ 1

t + 1

t − 1

]

, where |t| < 1

=

1 − t^2 , |t| < 1

Similarly, we can get the other moment generating functions, for |t| < 1

gSn (t) =

1 − t^2

)n , gAn (t) =

1 − ( (^) nt )^2

)n , gS∗ n (t) =

1 − 2 t^2 n

)n .

c) gS n∗ (t) → et

2 (^2) as n → ∞. d) gAn (t) → 1 as n → ∞.

1

Problem 2:

The joint density function for (U 1 , U 2 ) is:

ϕ(u 1 , u 2 ) =

8 π exp

(u 1 − 2)^2 + (u 2 + 2)^2 8

Problem 3:

The joint density function for (U 1 , U 2 ) is:

ϕ(u 1 , u 2 ) =

2 π exp

(u 1 −

2)^2 + u^22 2