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Three physics problems from griffiths' textbook for a university-level quantum mechanics course. Students are asked to analyze odd bound state wave functions for a finite square well, derive the transcendental equation for allowed energies, and examine limiting cases. Additionally, they are asked to find the expectation value of energy and the smallest possible time for a particle in a harmonic oscillator potential with a half-space restriction.
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1) This is Griffiths, problem 2.29 (page 82) [10 points] Analyze the odd bound state wave functions for the finite square well. Derive the transcendental equation for the allowed energies, and solve it graphically. Examine the two limiting cases (Wide, deep well and shallow, narrow well, see p. 80). Is there always an odd bound state.
2) This is Griffiths, problem 2.41 (page 86) [10 points] A particle of mass, m, in the potential, V(x) = ½ m ω^2 x^2 , starts out (at t = 0) in the state !( x , 0 ) = A^ $ % & 1 " 2 m!^ # x^ ' ( )^2 e "^ m^2 #!^ x^2 , for some constant, A. a: What is the expectation value, < E >,of the energy? b: At some later time, T , the wave function is !( x , T ) = B^ # $ % 1 + 2 m!^ " x^ & ' ( 2 e )^ m^2 "!^ x^2 , for some constant, B. What is the smallest possible value of T?
3 ) This is Griffiths, problem 2.42 (page 86) [5 points] Find the allowed energies of the half harmonic oscillator V ( x ) =^ # $ %^12 m^! "^ !!!!!^2 x^2 , f, foror^ xx^ ><^0 0., (This represents, for example, a spring that can be stretched, but not compressed.) Hint: This requires careful thought, but little actual computation.