Stoichiometry Problems: Mole Ratios, Moles, and Grams, Study notes of Stoichiometry

A series of chemical equations and corresponding stoichiometry problems. Students are asked to determine mole ratios, moles of reactants and products, and grams of reactants and products. The problems involve both one-step and three-step reactions.

Typology: Study notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/27/2022

ekasha
ekasha ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ

4.8

(22)

270 documents

1 / 3

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
3 Step Stoichiometry
Part A Review: For the following chemical equations, write the possible mole ratios.
a. 2 CO + O2 โ†’ 2 CO2
2 CO 2 CO 1 O2
1 O2 2 CO2 2 CO2
b. Al2(CO3)3 โ†’ Al2O3 + 3 CO2
1Al2(CO3)3 1 Al2(CO3)3 1 Al2O3
1 Al2O3 3 CO2 3 CO2
c. 2 CO + O2 โ†’ 2 CO2
2 CO 2 CO 1 O2
1 O2 2 CO2 2 CO2
Part B Review: Using arrows to map your work solve the following 1-step and 2-step stoichiometry
problems.
a. How many moles of CO are needed to react completely with 7 moles of O2?
2CO + O2 โ†’ 2 CO2
7 moles CO x 2 moles O2 = 3.5 moles O2
2 moles CO
b. How many moles of carbon dioxide, CO2, can be formed by the decomposition of 5 moles of
aluminum carbonate, Al2(CO3)3?
Al2(CO3)3 โ†’ Al2O3 + 3 CO2
5 moles Al2(CO3)3 x 3 moles CO2 = 15 moles CO2
1 moles Al2(CO3)3
c. How many grams of carbon monoxide, CO, are needed to react completely with 3 moles of
oxygen gas, O2?
pf3

Partial preview of the text

Download Stoichiometry Problems: Mole Ratios, Moles, and Grams and more Study notes Stoichiometry in PDF only on Docsity!

3 Step Stoichiometry

Part A Review: For the following chemical equations, write the possible mole ratios.

a. 2 CO + O 2 โ†’ 2 CO 2

2 CO 2 CO 1 O 2 1 O 2 2 CO 2 2 CO 2

b. Al 2 (CO 3 ) 3 โ†’ Al 2 O 3 + 3 CO 2

1Al 2 (CO 3 ) 3 1 Al 2 (CO 3 ) 3 1 Al 2 O 3 1 Al 2 O 3 3 CO 2 3 CO 2

c. 2 CO + O 2 โ†’ 2 CO 2

2 CO 2 CO 1 O 2 1 O 2 2 CO 2 2 CO 2

Part B Review: Using arrows to map your work solve the following 1-step and 2-step stoichiometry problems.

a. How many moles of CO are needed to react completely with 7 moles of O 2?

2CO + O 2 โ†’ 2 CO 2

7 moles CO x 2 moles O 2 = 3.5 moles O 2

2 moles CO

b. How many moles of carbon dioxide, CO 2 , can be formed by the decomposition of 5 moles of aluminum carbonate, Al 2 (CO 3 ) 3?

Al 2 (CO 3 ) 3 โ†’ Al 2 O 3 + 3 CO 2

5 moles Al 2 (CO 3 ) 3 x 3 moles CO 2 = 15 moles CO 2

1 moles Al 2 (CO 3 ) (^3)

c. How many grams of carbon monoxide, CO, are needed to react completely with 3 moles of

oxygen gas, O 2?

2 CO + O 2 โ†’ 2 CO 2

3 moles O 2 x 2 moles CO = 6 moles CO

1 moles O 2

6 moles CO x 28.01 g = 168.06 g 1 mole CO

Part C: Using arrows to map your work solve the following 3-step stoichiometry problems.

a. How many grams of O 2 are required to burn 10 grams of ethane gas, C 2 H 6?

2 C 2 H 6 + 7 O 2 โ†’ 4 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O

10 g x 1 moles C 2 H 6 = 0.3324 moles C 2 H 6 30.08 g

0.3324 moles C 2 H 6 x 7 moles O 2 = 1.1636 moles O (^2) 2 moles C 2 H 6

1.1636 moles O 2 x 32 g = 37.23 g 1 moles O 2

b. How many grams of O 2 are produced by the decomposition of 10 grams of potassium chlorate,

KClO 3?

2 KClO 3 โ†’ 2 KCl + 3 O 2

10 g x 1 moles KClO 3 = 0.081599 moles KClO (^3) 122.55 g

0.081599 moles KClO 3 x 3 moles O 2 = 0.122399 moles O (^2) 2 moles KClO 3

0.122399 moles O 2 x 32 g = 3.9167 g 1 moles O 2