Fall 2005 MAT 472 Assignment: Compact Sets, Assignments of Mathematics

The assignment for mat 472, a university-level mathematics course, from the fall 2005 semester. The assignment focuses on problems related to compact sets in metric spaces, including proving that [0, 1] is a compact subset of r, the union of finite compact sets being compact, and showing that every sequentially compact set is compact. Students are expected to submit their solutions by october 11, 2005.

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ASSIGNMENT 7
MAT 472 ·FALL 2005
Also look at: Problems 26–38 from Chapter III of Rosenlicht.
Problem 1 (See Problem III.31).Prove directly that [0,1] is a compact subset of Ras
follows: Given an open cover {Uα|αI}of [0,1], define
S={x(0,1] |[0, x] αFUαfor some finite set FI},
and show that sup SSand sup S= 1.
Problem 2 (Problem III.32).Prove that the union of a finite number of compact sets in
any metric space is compact.
Problem 3 (Problem III.33).Let Sbe a sequentially compact set in a metric space (E , d),
and let Cbe an open cover of S.Without assuming that Sis compact, show that there exists
> 0 such that for each pS, there exists U C such that B(p)U.
Problem 4. Let Sbe a sequentially compact set in a metric space (E , d). Use the result of
Problem 3 and the fact that every sequentially compact set is totally bounded to prove that
Sis compact.
Date: October 4, 2005 / Due Date: Tuesday, October 11, 2005.
S. Kaliszewski, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Arizona State University.
1

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ASSIGNMENT 7

MAT 472 · FALL 2005

Also look at: Problems 26–38 from Chapter III of Rosenlicht.

Problem 1 (See Problem III.31). Prove directly that [0, 1] is a compact subset of R as follows: Given an open cover {Uα | α ∈ I} of [0, 1], define

S = {x ∈ (0, 1] | [0, x] ⊆ ∪α∈F Uα for some finite set F ⊆ I},

and show that sup S ∈ S and sup S = 1.

Problem 2 (Problem III.32). Prove that the union of a finite number of compact sets in any metric space is compact.

Problem 3 (Problem III.33). Let S be a sequentially compact set in a metric space (E, d), and let C be an open cover of S. Without assuming that S is compact, show that there exists  > 0 such that for each p ∈ S, there exists U ∈ C such that B(p) ⊆ U.

Problem 4. Let S be a sequentially compact set in a metric space (E, d). Use the result of Problem 3 and the fact that every sequentially compact set is totally bounded to prove that S is compact.

Date: October 4, 2005 / Due Date: Tuesday, October 11, 2005. S. Kaliszewski, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Arizona State University. 1