Homework 4 for Math 554: Problems on Function Spaces and Imbeddings, Assignments of Linear Algebra

Four problems for math 554, a course on functional analysis, related to mollifiers, compact imbeddings of function spaces with different norms and orders, and compact imbeddings of banach spaces in lq spaces. The homework is due on october 30, 2008.

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Pre 2010

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Math 554
Homework 4
Due October 30, 2008, before class
Problem I Prove that W1,(Rn),C0,1(Rn). (Hint: use mollifiers but be
careful because C(Rn) is NOT dense in W1,(Rn).)
Problem II Let URnbe bounded and 0 < ν < λ 1.Show that
C0(¯
U) is compactly imbedded in C(¯
U) and C0 (¯
U). Also show that
for mN, Cm,λ (¯
U) is compactly imbedded in Cm(¯
U) and Cm,ν (¯
U).
Problem III Let URnbe measurable and Sa precompact set in Lp(U).
Show that for any > 0 :
(i) there exists a compact GUsuch that
ZU\G
|f(x)|pdx < pfS;
(ii) there exists δ > 0 such that for all hRn,|h|< δ and all fS
we have ZU
|˜
f(x+h)˜
f(x)|pdx < p,
where ˜
fis the extension of fby zero outside U.
Problem IV Let Xbe a Banach space, URnbe measurable, and 1
q1< q2.Assume that X ,Lq2(U) and Xis compactly imbedded in
Lq1(U).Show that Xis compactly imbedded in Lq(U) for all q1q <
q2.

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Math 554

Homework 4

Due October 30, 2008, before class

Problem I Prove that W

1 ,∞ (R

n ) ↪→ C

0 , 1 (R

n ). (Hint: use mollifiers but be

careful because C

∞ (R

n ) is NOT dense in W

1 ,∞ (R

n ).)

Problem II Let U ⊂ R

n

be bounded and 0 < ν < λ ≤ 1. Show that

C

0 ,λ (

U ) is compactly imbedded in C(

U ) and C

0 ,ν (

U ). Also show that

for m ∈ N, C

m,λ

(

U ) is compactly imbedded in C

m

(

U ) and C

m,ν

(

U ).

Problem III Let U ⊂ R

n be measurable and S a precompact set in L

p (U ).

Show that for any  > 0 :

(i) there exists a compact G ⊆ U such that

U \G

|f (x)|

p

dx < 

p

∀ f ∈ S;

(ii) there exists δ > 0 such that for all h ∈ R

n , |h| < δ and all f ∈ S

we have (^) ∫

U

f (x + h) −

f (x)|

p

dx < 

p

,

where

f is the extension of f by zero outside U.

Problem IV Let X be a Banach space, U ⊆ R

n be measurable, and 1 ≤

q 1

< q 2

. Assume that X ↪→ L

q 2 (U ) and X is compactly imbedded in

L

q 1 (U ). Show that X is compactly imbedded in L

q

(U ) for all q 1

≤ q <

q 2