MATH 640 Homework: Moving Averages, Differences, and Haar Wavelets, Assignments of Mathematics

A homework assignment for math 640, due on february 20, 2003. The assignment covers topics such as moving averages and differences, and the spectral factorization technique for finding lowpass filters. Additionally, students are asked to express a given function in terms of the haar wavelet basis and decompose it into components in w1, w0, and v0.

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Winter 2002/2003 Homework MATH 640
DUE: February 20, 2003
1. Let Cdenote the moving average £lter. Write out the operator 2Cby indicating its action on a vector. Let D
be the moving difference £lter. Write out the action of 2Don a vector.
Verify in all details the basic identity:
(C2)T(C2)T+(D2)T(D2)T+I.
2. Find the lowpass £lter C(ω)for the max¤at £lter with p=5, using the spectral factorization technique.
3. Find H1(z),F0(z), and F1(z)for the biorthogonal £lter bank with
P0(z) = 1
16 ³1+9z2+16z3+9z4z6´,H0(z) = µ1+z1
23
.
4. Let φ(t)and w(t)be the Haar scaling and wavelet functions. Let Vjand Wjbe the spaces generated by φj,k(t) =
2j/2φ(2jtk)and wj,k(t) = 2j/2w(2jtk), for any integer k. Let f(t)be de£ned on 0 t<1 be given as
follows: it is -1 for 0 t<1/4, 4 for 1/4t<1/2, 2, for 1/2t<3/4, and £nally -3 for 3/4t<1.
(a) Express fin terms of the basis for V2.
(b) Decompose finto its component parts in W1,W0, and V0. That is, £nd the Haar wavelet decomposition for
f.
(c) Sketch each of these decompositions.
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Winter 2002/2003 Homework MATH 640 DUE: February 20, 2003

  1. Let C denote the moving average £lter. Write out the operator ↓ 2 C by indicating its action on a vector. Let D be the moving difference £lter. Write out the action of ↓ 2 D on a vector. Verify in all details the basic identity:

( C ↓ 2 ) T^ ( C ↓ 2 ) T^ + ( D ↓ 2 ) T^ ( D ↓ 2 ) T^ + I.

  1. Find the lowpass £lter C (ω) for the max¤at £lter with p = 5, using the spectral factorization technique.
  2. Find H 1 ( z ), F 0 ( z ), and F 1 ( z ) for the biorthogonal £lter bank with

P 0 ( z ) = 161

− 1 + 9 z −^2 + 16 z −^3 + 9 z −^4 − z −^6

, H 0 ( z ) =

( (^1) + z − 1 2

  1. Let φ( t ) and w ( t ) be the Haar scaling and wavelet functions. Let Vj and Wj be the spaces generated by φ (^) j , k ( t ) = 2 j /^2 φ( 2 j^ tk ) and w (^) j , k ( t ) = 2 j /^2 w ( 2 j^ tk ), for any integer k. Let f ( t ) be de£ned on 0 ≤ t < 1 be given as follows: it is -1 for 0 ≤ t < 1 /4, 4 for 1/ 4 ≤ t < 1 /2, 2, for 1/ 2 ≤ t < 3 /4, and £nally -3 for 3/ 4 ≤ t < 1. (a) Express f in terms of the basis for V 2. (b) Decompose f into its component parts in W 1 , W 0 , and V 0. That is, £nd the Haar wavelet decomposition for f. (c) Sketch each of these decompositions.